Entrepreneurship development is the means of enhancing the knowledge and skill of entrepreneurs through several classroom coaching and programs, and training. This entrepreneur development process helps new firms or ventures get better in achieving their goals, improve business and the nation's economy.
A model for applying social science to inform the design of product aesthetics. This is illustrated with an example: product aesthetics for the law enforcement market.
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B) Operations management is important in all types of organization
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This presentation brings knowledge about the problems and prospects faced by women entrepreneurship in current scenario and also explains the policy available for the developemnt
A model for applying social science to inform the design of product aesthetics. This is illustrated with an example: product aesthetics for the law enforcement market.
A) What is operations management?
B) Operations management is important in all types of organization
C) The input–transformation–output process
D) The process hierarchy
E) Operations processes have different characteristics
F) The activities of operations management
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP_ CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTSKunthavai ..
This presentation brings knowledge about the problems and prospects faced by women entrepreneurship in current scenario and also explains the policy available for the developemnt
The lecture attempts to gather ideas and examples from elsewhere in the world to local examples: Muhamad Yunus of Grameen Bank and Dr. V of Aravind Hospital from India. They were able to build large and effective organizations serving millions and the poor, while not maximizing profits. In the Philippines, Ateneos Dr. Lavina is a pioneer in social entrepreneurship, an Ashoka fellow and has inspired a lot of young people do such great projects as Rags to Riches, Hapinoy. Then there is the world renowned Illac Diaz.
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Introduction of Business Environment | Business Environment
In this Chapter You will get the fundamental Information about Business Environment.
Hope this slide will help you. If You feel helpful with this slide, Please do share this slide with your friends
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The first of my course touches on the definition on entrepreneurship, the different forms of entrepreneurship, how countries measure growth of entrepreneurship activity, and the first toolkit: how to identify ideas and business opportunities. We also provide some interesting case studies for example, Aravind Eye Centre for social entrepreneurship. This is a series based on a course "MPS 812: Entrepreneurship" I have been teaching in School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University.
Introduction to Entrepreneurship Meaning and concept of entrepreneurship, the history of entrepreneurship development, role of entrepreneurship in economic development, Myths about entrepreneurs, agencies in entrepreneurship management and future of entrepreneurship types of entrepreneurs.
The lecture attempts to gather ideas and examples from elsewhere in the world to local examples: Muhamad Yunus of Grameen Bank and Dr. V of Aravind Hospital from India. They were able to build large and effective organizations serving millions and the poor, while not maximizing profits. In the Philippines, Ateneos Dr. Lavina is a pioneer in social entrepreneurship, an Ashoka fellow and has inspired a lot of young people do such great projects as Rags to Riches, Hapinoy. Then there is the world renowned Illac Diaz.
Even the great thinker on competitiveness, Prof Michael Porter,,,writes under the CSV concept that values must be shared by the business and the community where the business is situated.
A short presentation about the Visual Arts that discusses the meaning of visual arts, the types, philosophical perspective, its subject, sources, and levels of meaning. This presentation was created for the subject Humanities: Art Appreciation.
Introduction of Business Environment | Business Environment
In this Chapter You will get the fundamental Information about Business Environment.
Hope this slide will help you. If You feel helpful with this slide, Please do share this slide with your friends
Entrepreneurship 1: Introduction, Identifying Ides & Business OpportunitiesBernard Leong
The first of my course touches on the definition on entrepreneurship, the different forms of entrepreneurship, how countries measure growth of entrepreneurship activity, and the first toolkit: how to identify ideas and business opportunities. We also provide some interesting case studies for example, Aravind Eye Centre for social entrepreneurship. This is a series based on a course "MPS 812: Entrepreneurship" I have been teaching in School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University.
Introduction to Entrepreneurship Meaning and concept of entrepreneurship, the history of entrepreneurship development, role of entrepreneurship in economic development, Myths about entrepreneurs, agencies in entrepreneurship management and future of entrepreneurship types of entrepreneurs.
UNIT-I-Entrepreneurship Development BBA Sem IV.pptReena Nath
Concept of Entrepreneur, Manager, Intrapreneur
Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship
Meaning, Definition, Evolution.
Types of Entrepreneurs, Qualities and Functions of Entrepreneur.
Factors influencing Entrepreneurship: Psychological, Social, Economical and Environmental factors.
Role of Entrepreneur in growth and development of the small business.
Problem of Unemployment and Importance of wealth creation.
it is a docx, documentation that describe the business entrepreneurship and includes also a group discussion report on cloud computing and its roll in entrepreneurship
Entrepreneur Definition,Function,Characteristics,Role of entrepreneurship in economic development,Features and Advantages of small business & setup small business
Area, Production and Productivity of different crops in Hisar (2018-2019)
Area under different kharif crops according to irrigation source in Hisar (2018-2019)
Percentage distribution of principal crops : 2017-18 (p)
F consumption in tonn(18-19)
Pesticide consumption in tonn
umber of tractors(2018-19)
Nanotechnology in Textiles [ Anti-bacterial, Water repellence, wrinkle resist...Anil Kumar
Nanotechnology is a growing interdisciplinary technology often seen as a new industrial revolution. Nanotechnology (NT) deals with materials 1 to 100 nm in length. The fundamentals of nanotechnology lie in the fact that the properties of materials drastically change when their dimensions are reduced to nanometer scale. Nowadays also the textile industry has discovered the possibilities of nanotechnology. So, we can define nanotechnology in textile as the understanding, manipulation, and control of matter at the above-stated length, such that the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the materials (individual atoms, molecules, and bulk matter) can be engineered, synthesized, and altered to develop the next generation of improved materials, devices, structures, and systems.
Application of Textiles I Technical Textiles I Home Tech I Pack Tech I Oek Te...Anil Kumar
A technical textile is a textile product manufactured for non-aesthetic purposes, where function is the primary criterion. technical textile materials are most widely used in filter clothing, furniture, hygiene medicals and construction material. Technical textiles include textiles for automotive applications, medical textiles, geotextiles, agrotextiles, and protective clothing.
The term ‘smart textiles’ is derived from intelligent or smart materials.Smart textiles can be described as textiles that are able to sense stimuli from the environment, to react to them and adapt to them by integration of functionalities in the textile structure. The stimulus as well as the response can have an electrical, thermal, chemical, magnetic or other origin.
MSME stands for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. It was introduced by the Government of India in agreement with the MSMED (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Development) Act of 2006. MSMEs are the enterprises involved in the processing, production, and preservation of goods and commodities.
A registered firm can also be transferred easily to a corporate entity, should the need arise for the same. Certain types of companies also protect the personal interest/assets of Partners/Directors in case of losses or debts.
Following are the common types of business structures prevalent in India and their notable features to help decide the best legal structure for your proposed entity.
The four main forms of business ownership are
Proprietorship, Partnership , Co-operatives ,Corporation and franchise.
intellectual Property Rights [Industrial design]Anil Kumar
Industrial Design protection is a type of intellectual property right that gives the exclusive right to make, sell, and use articles that embody the protected design, to selected people only. Protection rights are provided for a period of 10 years.
Intellectual Property Rights [Copyright ]Anil Kumar
Copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy and distribute a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, educational, or musical form
A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention. To get a patent, technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public in a patent application. The patent owner may give permission to, or license, other parties to use the invention on mutually agreed terms.
Intellectual Property Rights [Trade Secret]Anil Kumar
Trade secrets are a type of intellectual property that comprise formulas, practices, processes, designs, instruments, patterns, or compilations of information that have inherent economic value because they are not generally known or readily ascertainable by others, and which the owner takes reasonable measures to keep secret. In some jurisdictions, such secrets are referred to as confidential information.
Intellectual Property Rights [Trademark]Anil Kumar
A trademark is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others. The trademark owner can be an individual, business organization, or any legal entity. A trademark may be located on a package, a label, a voucher, or on the product itself. Trademarks used to identify services are sometimes called service marks.
Intellectual Property Rights [Introduction]Anil Kumar
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are legal rights that protect creations and/or inventions resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields. The most common IPRs include patents, copyrights, marks and trade secrets.
Brand identity is the visible elements of a brand, such as color, design, and logo, that identify and distinguish the brand in consumers' minds. Brand identity is distinct from brand image. Uses colors, shapes, and other visual elements in its products and promotions.
Roles & Responsibilities of Merchandiser in an Fashion industry Anil Kumar
Merchandiser is the interface between Buyer & Exporter. He is the responsible from order analysis to shipment. So Merchandising is the very valuable in the Apparel Industry. The merchandiser is the person whose responsibility is to execute the orders perfectly as per the costing and pricing. He contact and communicate with the buyer till the final Shipment. He is the backbone of any industries.
The Marketing plays a vital role in promoting the business and mission of an organization. It serves as the face of your company, coordinating and producing all materials representing the business. It is the Marketing job to reach out to prospects, customers, investors and/or the community, while creating an overarching image that represents your company in a positive light.
There are 7 function of fashion marketing.
Fashion is a form of self-expression and autonomy at a particular period and place and in a specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. The term implies a look defined by the fashion industry as that which is trending. Everything that is considered fashion is available and popularized by the fashion system (industry and media).Due to increased mass-production of commodities and clothing at lower prices and global reach, sustainability has become an urgent issue among politicians, brands, and consumers.
Dye is a coloured substance that chemically bonds to the substrate to which it is being applied. This distinguishes dyes from pigments which do not chemically bind to the material they colour. Dye is generally applied in an aqueous solution, and may require aftertreatment to improve the fastness of the dye on the fibre.
Dyes are usually soluble in water whereas pigments are insoluble. Dyes selection is very important when dyeing different types of textile fibre. Types of chemical dyes are Direct, Reactive, Vat, Sulphur dyes etc. All dyes required different chemical auxiliaries and different after treatment process. Each dyes possess different light, washing & rubbing fastness and having different characteristics also.
Dyeing is the application of dyes or pigments on textile materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics with the goal of achieving color with desired color fastness. Dyeing is normally done in a special solution containing dyes and particular chemical material. … In dyeing, it is applied to the entire textile.
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Entrepreneurship Development [ Basic Concept ]
1. Anil Kumar ,
Lecturer (Textile Design)
Pandit Lakhmichand State University of
Performing & Visual Arts , Rohtak
E-mail-anilvns143@gmail.com
Mobile no. +919729138649
Basic concept
of
Entrepreneurship
2. Objectives
1. DEFINITION,NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF AN
ENTREPRENEUR
2. WORKING PROFILE OF AN INTREPRENEUR
3. TYPES OF ENTREPRENEUR
4. INTRAPRENEUR
5. FUNCTIONS OF AN ENTREPRENEUR
6. ENTREPRENEUR AND MANAGER----DISTINCTION
Entrepreneurship Development
3. Entrepreneur
•E.E.HAGEN: The entrepreneur is an economic man, who tries to
maximize his profits by innovations.
•GALBRAITH: ‘People are poor because they prefer in that way’. An
entrepreneur must accept the challenge and should be willing hard to
achieve something.
•J.B.SAY: Is another Frenchman, expanded Cantillon’s ideas and
conceptualized the entrepreneur as an organizer of the business firm,
central to its distributive and productive functions.
Entrepreneurship Development
4. Characteristics of an Entrepreneur
1. Calculated Risk-taker
2. Innovator
3. Organizer
4. Creative
5. Achievement Motivated
6. Technically Competent
7. Self-confident
8. Socially Responsible
9. Optimistic
10. Equipped with Capability to drive
Entrepreneurship Development
6. Manager Vs Leader
Entrepreneurship Development
Manager Characteristics
• Administers
• A copy
• Maintain
• Focus and systems and structure
• Relies on control
• Short-range view
• Asks how and when
• Eye on the bottomline
• Imitates
• Accepts the status quo
• Classic good soldier
• Does things right
Leader Characteristics
• Innovates
• An original
• Develops
• Focuses on people
• Inspires trust
• Long-range perspective
• Asks what and why
• Eye on the horizon
• Originates
• Challenges the status quo
• Own person
• Does the right thing
7. TYPES OF ENTREPRENEUR
Entrepreneurship Development
1. According to the Type of Business
i. Business entrepreneur: Business entrepreneurs are those entrepreneurs
who conceive the idea of a new product or service and then translate their
ideas into reality.
ii. Trading entrepreneur: As the very name indicates trading entrepreneur is
concerned with trading activities and not manufacturing.
iii. Industrial entrepreneur: As the very name indicates, an industrial
entrepreneur is one who sets up an industrial unit.
iv. Corporate entrepreneur: Corporate entrepreneur is the one who plans,
develops and manages a corporate body.
v. Agricultural entrepreneur: Agricultural entrepreneur is the one who is
engaged in the agricultural activities.
8. According to Technology
Entrepreneurship Development
i. Technical entrepreneur: The strength of a technical entrepreneur is in his
skill in production techniques. He concentrates more on production than
on marketing.
ii. Non-technical entrepreneur: Unlike technical entrepreneur, non-technical
entrepreneur is not concerned with the technical aspect of the product
rather he spends more time in developing alternative strategies of the
marketing and distribution to promote his business.
iii. Professional entrepreneur: Professional entrepreneur means an
entrepreneur who is interested in floating a business but does not want to
manage or operate it.
9. According to Development
Entrepreneurship Development
i. First generation entrepreneur: First generation entrepreneur are those
entrepreneur who do not possess any entrepreneurial background.
ii. Second generation entrepreneur: Second generation entrepreneur are
those entrepreneurs who inherit the family business firms and pass it from
one generation to another.
iii. Classical entrepreneur: A classical entrepreneur is a stereotype
entrepreneur whose aim is to maximize his economic returns at a level
consistent with the survival of the unit but with or without an element of
growth.
10. According to Capital ownership
Entrepreneurship Development
i. Private entrepreneur: When an individual or a group of individuals set up
an enterprise, arrange finance, bear the risk and adopt the latest
techniques in the business with the intention to earn profits, he or the
group is called as private entrepreneur/entrepreneurs.
ii. State entrepreneur: As the name indicates, state entrepreneur means the
trading or industrial venture undertaken by the state or the government
itself.
iii. Joint entrepreneur: Joint entrepreneur means the combination of private
entrepreneur and state entrepreneur who join hands.
11. According to Gender & Age
Entrepreneurship Development
i. Man entrepreneur
ii. Woman entrepreneur
iii. Young entrepreneur
iv. Old entrepreneur
v. Middle-aged entrepreneur
According to Area & Scale
i. Urban entrepreneur
ii. Rural entrepreneur
i. Large scale industry entrepreneur
ii. Medium scale industry entrepreneur
iii. Small scale industry entrepreneur
iv. Tiny industry entrepreneur
12. INTRAPRENEUR
Entrepreneurship Development
The term ‘intrapreneur’ was coined in the United States of America in the late
seventies.
Gifford Pinchot defined intrapreneurs as the persons who resigned from their
well paid executive positions to launch their own ventures. Gifford devised the
way by which such executives could be retained in the industry and their
entrepreneurial urge was also satisfied by their bosses.
So a system was devised whereby such executives would operate as
entrepreneurs with full independence and autonomy
but with
in the organisation.
13. Difference between entrepreneur and intrapreneur
1. An entrepreneur is an independence person who starts his venture
and bears full risk of his failure and enjoys the fruit of his success
whereas intrapreneur is partially independent and is sponsored by the
corporation in which he is working. He is also not liable to bear the
losses in case of his failure.
2. An entrepreneur raises the finance from various sources and also
guarantees their return whereas an intrapreneur does not own
responsibility to raise the capital or to return it.
3. An entrepreneur has no relation with any organisation whereas an
intrapreneur operates within the organisation where he is working.
Entrepreneurship Development
14. FUNCTIONS OF AN ENTREPRENEUR
There has been a great deal of confusion and contradiction in literature on
the functions of an entrepreneur.
FUNCTIONS
1. Innovations: J.Schumpeter has made substantial contribution to the
literature of entrepreneurship. The process of innovations may be in
the form of:
a) Introduction of a new product.
b) Use of new methods of production.
c) Opening of a new market.
d) The conquest of new source of supply of raw material.
e) A new form of organisation.
Entrepreneurship Development
15. Entrepreneurship Development
2. Risk-taking: Richard cantillon states that entrepreneur is an agent who buys means of
production at certain prices and sells them at uncertain prices.
The entrepreneur performs the function of reducing uncertainty in his plan of investment
and expansion of the enterprise.
J. B. Say also stresses risk-taking as the specific function of an entrepreneur.
3. Decision Maker: Entrepreneur as a decision maker describes the following functions of
an entrepreneur.
a) The determination of objectives of an enterprise and the change of those objectives as
conditions required or made advantageous,
b) The development of an organization including efficient relations with subordinates
and all employees,
c) Securing adequate financial resources, the relations with existing and potential
Investors,
d) The acquisition of efficient technological equipment and the revision of it as new
machinery appears,
e)The development of a market for the products and the devising of new products to meet
or anticipate consumer’s demand,
f) The maintenance of good relations with public authorities and with society at large.
16. Contd…
4. Organisation and Management: Marshall recognised organisation and
management of the enterprise as the important functions of an
entrepreneur.
When the organisation grows bigger, the entrepreneur effectively delegates
authority and finds responsibility at various levels of management. The
network of decision making becomes more complex.
The functions of organisation and management includes:
a) Planning of an enterprise,
b) Co-ordination, administration and control,
c) Routine type of supervision.
Entrepreneurship Development
17. Difference between an Entrepreneur & Manager
Entrepreneurship Development
ENTREPRENEURS
1. Status: An entrepreneur is the
owner of his enterprise. He
makes his own investment and
owns his business.
2. Target: The main target of an
entrepreneur is to start his
venture by setting up as a sole-
trader or firm or a company.
3. Decision making: All of the
policies and strategic decisions,
like those comprising of
expansion diversification, take-
over etc are taken by the
entrepreneur.
MANAGERS
1. Status: A manager is just an
employee in the enterprise which
is owned and run by
entrepreneur.
2. Target: The main goal or motive
of a manager is give his services
to an enterprise set up by
someone else i.e. an
entrepreneur.
3. Decision making: While all those
managerial, operational decisions
which would have impact on the
short-and medium-term results
are taken by the managers.
18. Contd…
Entrepreneurship Development
4.Rectification of wrong decisions:
The wrong decisions taken by the
entrepreneur may not be rectificable
and may result in losses or even
closure of the unit.
5. Innovations: An entrepreneur
innovates and exploits his innovation
commercially.
6. Risk bearing: An entrepreneur
being the owner of his unit undertakes
all risks and uncertainty of running his
enterprise.
7. Skills: The skill expected from an
entrepreneur is in the form of
creativity, innovation, desire for high
achievement, intuition etc.
4.Rectification of wrong decisions:
Whereas the wrong decisions
taken by the managers can be
amended and rectified by the
entrepreneur.
5. Innovations: A manager is
merely an officer or an executive
who is appointed for the
promotion of the unit.
6. Risk bearing: A manager
doesn’t bear any risk because he is
paid fixed salary.
7. Skills: Whereas manger
depends on public dealing abilities
and conceptual abilities.
19. TIPS TO BECOME A SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEUR
1. Acquire sufficient and all-round knowledge about an enterprise you
intend to start.
2. Be conservative in calculating income and lavish in calculating
expenditure.
3. Don’t expect quick and easy returns from your venture.
4. Be prepared for delegation of work when needed.
5. Take moderate risks; neither too high nor too low.
6. Plan systematically and march ahead step by step according to the plan
to achieve your goal.
7. Time management is necessary to maximum utilization of your
resources.
8. Collect maximum information about your competitor on continuous
basis.
9. Don’t avoid or run away from problems.
10. Take the help of experts and experienced persons or entrepreneur,
when in doubt.
Entrepreneurship Development