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Case conference
Extern Pinyada Thongrom
Ramathibodi Hospital
Patient profile: ผู้ป่วยหญิงไทย อายุ 40 ปี
อาชีพ ทำไร่อ้อย สิทธิ์ ประกันสุขภาพถ้วนหน้า
Chief complaint: ปวดหลัง 1 เดือน
Present illness
1 เดือน ก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล มีอาการปวดหลัง
บริเวณเอว ลักษณะอาการปวดแปล๊บ ร้าวลงขาและ
น่องด้านขวา ปวดขึ้นมาทันทีขณะโน้มตัวไปด้านหน้า
และยกของหนัก นอนพักแล้วอาการปวดดีขึ้น รักษา
โดยการใช้น้ำมันนวดบริเวณเอว อาการปวดไม่ดีขึ้น
ระดับความปวด 5/10 เดินได้ปกติ ไม่มีปวดกลางคืน
ไม่มีเบื่ออาหารน้ำหนักลด ปัสสาวะหรืออุจจาระปกติ
Personal history: No known underlying disease
No drug or food allergy
Denied history of trauma
Denied history of alcohol and smoking
Past history
No known underlying disease
Denied history of trauma
Personal history
No drug or food allergy
Denied history of alcohol and smoking
Family history
มารดาเป็น CA breast
Physical examination
Vital signs: BP 122/84 mmHg P 80 bpm
T 37 c RR 20 bpm
GA: an active Thai woman
HEENT: not pale, no jaundice
Heart: normal S1 S2 no murmur
Lungs: normal breath sound no adventitious sound
Abdomen: soft not tender
Physical examinations
Extremities: right side antalgic gait,
no Trenderlenburg gait
Back: loss of lumbar lordosis
no mark pain on percussion, no trigger point
Limitation of flexion at 50 degree
SLR test positive at 50 degree, Laseque’s test positive
Physical examination
Motor power Right Left
L2 hip flexors V V
L3 quadriceps V V
L4 tibialis anterior V V
L5 EHL IV+ V
S1 peroneus, gastrocnemius V V
S2-3 Bladder sphincter V V
S2-3 Anal sphicter V V
Sensory intact
Reflex 2+ all Babinski’s sign present
Diagnosis
L4-L5 herniated nucleus pulposus
Management
Conservative
Resting
Nsaids
Back exercise
Management
Surgery: discetomy
Indication failure of conservative treatment>6 mo
severe neurological deficit ( gr. III )
Cauda equina syndrome
Cauda equina syndrome
Bladder dysfunction
Saddle anesthesia
Bilateral ankle areflexia
Low back pain
Anatomy of LS spine
Cause
Mechanical back pain
Non- mechanical back pain
Claudication
Sciatica pain
Herniated nucleus pulposus
Claudication
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Thank you

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