Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing Technology (Mule Spinning, Woollen Yarns, Woollen and Worsted Weaves, Steep and Reclining Twills, Wool Dyes, Ring Dyeing, Ring Dyeing, Fluorochemicals, Mothproofing, Soluble Vat Dyes, Bisulfite Bleach, Bleaching Wool, Hank Dryers, Dyeing Wool Mixtures, Chlorinated Wool, Ring Dyeing)
Spinning is a major industry; it is part of the textile manufacturing process where three types of fibre are converted into yarn, then fabric, then textiles. The textiles are then fabricated into clothes or other artifacts. The fundamental operations for the stocks of fibers from which a woollen yarn is made are opening, cleaning, mixing, forming a slubbing or roving and finally thinning the roving to the required yarn number and twisting it to produce a yarn possessing the requirements for subsequent processing such as warping, winding, weaving, finishing and dyeing.
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Mule Spinning, Spinning Woollen, Woollen Spinning Plants, How to Weave Woollen, Beginner's Guide to Woollen Weaving, How to Start Woollen Weaving Business, Weaving for Beginners, Woollen Dyeing for Beginners, Beginner's Guide to Woollen Dyeing, Wool Dyeing Process, Methods of Dyeing Woollen, Process of Dyeing Woollen, Wool Dyeing Techniques, Wool Bleaching, Bleaching Process of Wool, Bleaching Method for Woollen, Wool Dyeing and Bleaching, Woollen Yarns, Bleaching Wool, Bleaching of Wool, Process of Bleaching Woollen, Wool Bleaching Machine, Printing of Wool, Woollen Printing, Dyeing and Printing Woollen, Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching, Bleaching and Printing of Wool, Methods of Describing Weaves, Stitch Formation, Mule Production, Production of Mule, Manufacturing Mule, Woollen Spinning Process, Woollen Dyeing, Woollen Spinning, Wool Spinning Process, Wool Spinning Machine, Woollen Spinning & Weaving, Worsted Topmaking Industry, Worsted Topmaking, Production of Noble Comb, Woollen and Worsted Weaves, Construction in Commercial Fabrics, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing, Low Temperature Dyeing, Irga Solvent Process, Collins Process, C.S.T.R.O. Process, Ultrasonic Dyeing, Pad Dyeing Methods, Cibaphasol Technique, Irga Pad Process, C.S.I.R.O. Methods, Construction of Dyeing Machines, Loose-Stock Dyeing Machinery, Top or Slubbing Dyeing Machinery, Pot or Can Dyeing Machinery, Special Wool Finishes, Lustering of Wool Fabrics, Luster on Pile Fabrics, Inducing Yarn Crimp During Weaving, Chromium Compounds, Fluorochemicals, Mothproofing, Acid Dyes, Basic Dyes, Direct Dyes
This document provides an overview of the textile industry from fiber to fabric production. It begins with an introduction to textiles and describes the various natural and man-made fibers used. It then explains the different types of yarns and methods for fabric formation, including weaving, braiding, knitting, and nonwovens. The document focuses on weaving processes like warping, sizing, shedding, and types of looms. It also discusses other fabric formation methods like tufting and provides classifications of shuttle and shuttleless looms. The document aims to provide basic information on the textile industry for intermediate employees and consumers.
Raymond Chhindwara produces high quality fabric and has an annual turnover of Rs. 750 crores. The raw material godown receives and stores raw materials and dispatches them as needed to production departments. Grey combing removes short fibers before dyeing. Dyeing dyes fiber, tops, yarn, and fabric using appropriate chemicals and methods. Recombing blends and straightens fibers after dyeing. Spinning converts roving into yarn using ring frames. Weaving interlaces warp and weft yarns to produce fabric. Finishing provides final treatments like washing, drying, and pressing to make the fabric aesthetically pleasing.
This document provides information about an up-to-date illustrated dictionary of fiber and textile technology published by Celanese Acetate. The dictionary contains over 2000 entries covering topics such as advanced materials, new fiber-forming polymers, metric conversions, abbreviations, yarn numbering systems, and other textile terms. Contact information is provided for Celanese Acetate to obtain more information about the dictionary.
ABOUT RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF DENIM MANUFACTURINGRajib Ghosh(雅吉)
Denim manufacturing has evolved with the incorporation of stretch fibers like Lycra and Spandex. Other synthetic fibers and blends are also used. Recent developments include new dyeing technologies like Karl Mayer's IOM-Double technology that allows for higher production capacities with improved quality and resource efficiency. Weaving machines have also advanced with electronic controls that increase versatility and quality. Finishing methods for stretch denim now include fully continuous processes.
This document discusses principles and machinery for yarn production. It describes how staple fibers from natural or chemical sources are processed through several steps including opening, cleaning, mixing, carding, and drawing to produce slivers and eventually yarns. The ring spinning process is identified as the most common worldwide for producing yarns from short staple fibers up to 40mm in length, suitable for fabrics like woven, knit, and braided textiles. Key machines involved in the production process are described along with their functions at each stage.
The document provides an overview of textile processing and manufacturing. It discusses the key stages in textile production from fiber to yarn to fabric formation through various processes like spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing and printing. It also covers the characteristics of effluents generated from processing of different textile fibers like cotton, wool and synthetics as well as their treatment. The market outlook and size of the Indian textile industry is presented along with production and export figures.
Erode is an agricultural and textile hub located in Tamil Nadu, India. It is surrounded by three rivers - Amaravathi, Bhavani, and Cauvery - and is one of the largest producers of turmeric and other crops in India. Texvalley is the largest wholesale textile market in Erode, located in the heart of South India's textile industry. Hema Chandra Textiles is a textile manufacturer in Erode that produces grey fabrics and woven fabrics. The document then describes the various processes involved in cotton spinning, sizing, yarn dyeing, and weaving from winding to weaving.
This document provides an overview of the textile industry from fiber to fabric production. It begins with an introduction to textiles and describes the various natural and man-made fibers used. It then explains the different types of yarns and methods for fabric formation, including weaving, braiding, knitting, and nonwovens. The document focuses on weaving processes like warping, sizing, shedding, and types of looms. It also discusses other fabric formation methods like tufting and provides classifications of shuttle and shuttleless looms. The document aims to provide basic information on the textile industry for intermediate employees and consumers.
Raymond Chhindwara produces high quality fabric and has an annual turnover of Rs. 750 crores. The raw material godown receives and stores raw materials and dispatches them as needed to production departments. Grey combing removes short fibers before dyeing. Dyeing dyes fiber, tops, yarn, and fabric using appropriate chemicals and methods. Recombing blends and straightens fibers after dyeing. Spinning converts roving into yarn using ring frames. Weaving interlaces warp and weft yarns to produce fabric. Finishing provides final treatments like washing, drying, and pressing to make the fabric aesthetically pleasing.
This document provides information about an up-to-date illustrated dictionary of fiber and textile technology published by Celanese Acetate. The dictionary contains over 2000 entries covering topics such as advanced materials, new fiber-forming polymers, metric conversions, abbreviations, yarn numbering systems, and other textile terms. Contact information is provided for Celanese Acetate to obtain more information about the dictionary.
ABOUT RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF DENIM MANUFACTURINGRajib Ghosh(雅吉)
Denim manufacturing has evolved with the incorporation of stretch fibers like Lycra and Spandex. Other synthetic fibers and blends are also used. Recent developments include new dyeing technologies like Karl Mayer's IOM-Double technology that allows for higher production capacities with improved quality and resource efficiency. Weaving machines have also advanced with electronic controls that increase versatility and quality. Finishing methods for stretch denim now include fully continuous processes.
This document discusses principles and machinery for yarn production. It describes how staple fibers from natural or chemical sources are processed through several steps including opening, cleaning, mixing, carding, and drawing to produce slivers and eventually yarns. The ring spinning process is identified as the most common worldwide for producing yarns from short staple fibers up to 40mm in length, suitable for fabrics like woven, knit, and braided textiles. Key machines involved in the production process are described along with their functions at each stage.
The document provides an overview of textile processing and manufacturing. It discusses the key stages in textile production from fiber to yarn to fabric formation through various processes like spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing and printing. It also covers the characteristics of effluents generated from processing of different textile fibers like cotton, wool and synthetics as well as their treatment. The market outlook and size of the Indian textile industry is presented along with production and export figures.
Erode is an agricultural and textile hub located in Tamil Nadu, India. It is surrounded by three rivers - Amaravathi, Bhavani, and Cauvery - and is one of the largest producers of turmeric and other crops in India. Texvalley is the largest wholesale textile market in Erode, located in the heart of South India's textile industry. Hema Chandra Textiles is a textile manufacturer in Erode that produces grey fabrics and woven fabrics. The document then describes the various processes involved in cotton spinning, sizing, yarn dyeing, and weaving from winding to weaving.
The document provides an overview of denim manufacturing, beginning with an introduction to denim fabrics and their widespread popularity. It then defines denim and jeans, discusses the history of denim, describes the global denim market and common types of denim fabrics. The document also outlines the key raw materials used, including cotton fibers and yarns, and explains important processes like dyeing, sizing, warping and weaving involved in denim production.
The document outlines the key processes involved in simple textile production from spinning yarns through weaving fabrics and basic garment construction including blowing, carding, drawing, ring spinning, warping, sizing, drawing-in, weaving, inspection, mending, pretreatment, bleaching, mercerizing, dyeing, printing, finishing, pattern design, cutting, bundling, embellishment, and stitching. The processes transform fibers into yarns, yarns into fabrics, and fabrics into useable garments or home textiles through various mechanical and chemical treatments.
1. The document defines various textile terms and definitions related to fibers, yarns, fabrics and processes. It discusses terms like abrasion, acid dye, acrylic, affinity, ageing, alpaca fiber, American cloth, angora fabric, aramid fiber and many others.
2. Key processes defined include bleaching, blending, beaming, dyeing methods like beam dyeing and bale dyeing. Fabric constructions addressed are patterns, weaves like balance weave. Quality aspects covered are imperfection index, micronaire, breaking load and elongation.
3. The document provides a comprehensive glossary of technical textile industry terms related to fibers, yarns, fabrics
Introduction to Textile Engineering , Textile Process, Fiber, Yarn,Spinning, Department of Textile , Classification and their flowchart
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
This document provides an overview of textile classification. It discusses the origins and types of fibers, including natural fibers from plants and animals and man-made fibers. The key fiber types are plant bast fibers, animal fibers like silk and wool, and man-made fibers including regenerated cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers. It also covers yarn production methods and the different types of yarns that can be produced. The main methods of fabric formation are discussed as well as different finishing techniques and applications of textiles.
The document discusses various finishing processes for denim fabrics. It introduces denim fabric and explains that finishing is done to enhance the look, provide aesthetic and performance benefits, and add to the durability and comfort of denim. Some major finishing processes discussed include singeing to burn off fluff, overdyeing, calendaring to produce textures, mercerizing to increase luster and strength, softening to regain soft feel, and resin applications to fill fibers.
Garment dyeing involves dyeing fully fashioned garments rather than constructing them from pre-dyed fabrics. It provides flexibility for fast changing fashion trends. The document discusses factors to consider for garment dyeing such as fabric selection, accessories, sewing threads and dyeing machinery. Paddle machines and rotary drums are commonly used dyeing machines. Paddle machines use paddles to gently move garments through the dye liquor while rotary drums rotate perforated drums of garments through a stationary dye bath. Proper fabric preparation, accessory selection, and dyeing parameters are required for optimal garment dyeing results.
The slides will help someone to know basic things on textile technology. Introductory knowledge on textile technology that will help to get introduction. The slides are prepared for some other engineering working in textile sector, specially for energy and water efficiency.
Fibers are converted into yarns through several processes to prepare them for fabric construction. Fibers are first opened, blended, and cleaned. They then undergo either carding or combing to further clean and align the fibers into slivers. The slivers are drawn and spun into yarns, which can be done through ring spinning, rotor spinning, or air jet spinning. Ring spinning produces the highest quality yarns while rotor and air jet spinning have higher production rates. The yarns are then wound onto packages or cones and are ready to be used to create fabrics through weaving or knitting.
This document provides an overview of the manufacturing process and chemicals used in the denim industry. It discusses the evolution of denim fabric and defines key terms. The manufacturing process involves several steps: warping, indigo dyeing via chemical reduction and oxidation methods, sizing, weaving, and finishing. Various chemicals are used at different stages, including pre-treatment chemicals, dyeing chemicals, sizing agents, printing/coating chemicals, and finishing chemicals. Hazards associated with different chemicals are also reviewed. Process control is important for indigo dyeing quality. The document is a comprehensive reference on denim production and the involved chemicals.
This document provides an overview of the process of transforming fibers into yarn for textile manufacturing. It details the major steps including opening, cleaning and blending fibers in the blow room; carding and combing fibers to arrange them parallel; drafting and twisting fibers to form slivers and roving; and final spinning of roving into continuous yarn. The properties of yarns and goals of each processing step are also outlined to transform fibers into a continuous strand that can be used to construct textile fabrics.
Fiber, Yarn & Fabric I Basic of fabric I Fiber Classification I Yarn Manufact...Anil Kumar
Fibers are very thin, thread-like strands from which fabrics or cloth is made. Examples of fibers are natural (cotton, wool, silk, flax, jute) and Synthetic fiber (nylon, polyester, polyacrylic etc.). The fibres are spun through spinning process into yarn which can then be woven on a Loom by weaving techniques to make a fabric or cloth.
The textile industry is the backbone of Pakistan's economy. It involves several processes from spinning raw cotton into yarn, weaving yarn into fabric, and then dyeing, printing, and finishing the fabric. Spinning involves blowing, mixing, carding, combing, and roving cotton fibers before spinning them into yarn. Weaving turns yarn into cloth using a loom. Dyeing and printing impart color, while bleaching removes color. The textile industry provides raw materials to apparel plants that manufacture finished clothing products for distribution and retail.
The document discusses the process of cotton yarn spinning from start to finish. It begins with the cotton fiber growing in bolls on the cotton plant. The fibers then undergo various cleaning and preparation processes. The main steps of yarn spinning involve blowroom preparation, carding, drawing, combing (optional), roving, ring spinning, and cone winding. Each step performs important functions like opening, cleaning, drafting, twisting, and winding the fibers into yarns of increasing fineness and uniformity ready for further textile manufacturing. Ring spinning is described as the most common method and produces strong, fine yarns suitable for many applications.
Yarn is produced through a process of cleaning, aligning, and twisting fibers into a continuous strand. There are several types of yarns including spun, filament, and combination yarns. The document defines key terms and describes the production process for spun yarns which involves several steps: blow room processing, carding, drawing, combing, roving, and ring spinning. It also outlines characteristics and properties of different yarn types.
The yarn realization is the most important factor to assess the technical performance and profitability of spinning mills. Yarn realization means conversion of raw material in percentage terms into finished yarn. This articles described What are the key factors affecting yarn realization and how to manage it.
This document provides information on various man-made fibers, including their typical compositions, spinning methods used to produce them, and key properties. It defines generic names for different fiber types and lists their primary components. The document also compares properties such as absorbency, heat resistance, effects of acids and solvents, and strength of different man-made fibers. Additionally, it provides details on rayon composition and characteristics.
The document provides definitions for various fiber and textile terms. It defines terms related to fiber properties like abrasion resistance, air permeability, and flame resistance. It also defines textile manufacturing processes like air jet spinning, beaming, braiding, dyeing, and finishing. Finally, it defines various types of yarns, fabrics, and other materials like aramid fiber, bi-directional fabric, carbon fiber, core-spun yarn, and geotextiles. In total, the document defines over 100 key terms in fiber science and textile engineering.
This presentation provides an overview of denim, including its introduction, types, raw materials, and manufacturing processes. It discusses the key steps in denim production, including pretreatment, indigo dyeing using rope or slasher methods, re-beaming, washing, drying, and finishing. Specific techniques like stone washing, sulphur bottoming and topping, and different shades are explained. The presentation also covers sizing, weaving, defects, washing, stone wash, finishing, inspections and quality control in denim manufacturing.
Man made fiber formation and regenerated fibersBademaw Abate
This document provides an overview of man-made fiber formation and regenerated fibers. It discusses the basic principles of fiber manufacturing, including converting the fiber-forming substance into a fluid and extruding it through spinnerets. Melt spinning and solution spinning methods are described. Regenerated fibers like viscose rayon and cellulose acetate are examined, outlining their production processes and key properties. Viscose rayon is made through wet spinning cellulose into a viscose solution, while acetate is produced via dry spinning after acetylating cellulose. Their uses include clothing, home goods, and industrial applications.
The document summarizes the history and chemistry of dental bleaching methods. It discusses various bleaching agents used over time including oxalic acid, hydrogen peroxide, ultraviolet light, and sodium perborate. Hydrogen peroxide works by producing reactive oxygen radicals that break down stain molecules. Sodium perborate releases hydrogen peroxide when mixed with water. Studies show sodium perborate with fresh hydrogen peroxide is the most effective bleaching agent. Hydrogen peroxide can affect the structure and bonding of teeth, so restorations should be delayed after bleaching.
The document discusses the bleaching of cotton fabric using chlorine-based bleaching agents such as bleaching powder and sodium hypochlorite. It explains that the objective of bleaching is to produce a white fabric by destroying color compounds while minimizing fiber degradation. It then describes the manufacturing process for bleaching powder and sodium hypochlorite, and compares their properties and effects on bleaching at different pH levels, temperatures, and concentrations. Finally, it outlines the industrial bleaching operation process.
The document provides an overview of denim manufacturing, beginning with an introduction to denim fabrics and their widespread popularity. It then defines denim and jeans, discusses the history of denim, describes the global denim market and common types of denim fabrics. The document also outlines the key raw materials used, including cotton fibers and yarns, and explains important processes like dyeing, sizing, warping and weaving involved in denim production.
The document outlines the key processes involved in simple textile production from spinning yarns through weaving fabrics and basic garment construction including blowing, carding, drawing, ring spinning, warping, sizing, drawing-in, weaving, inspection, mending, pretreatment, bleaching, mercerizing, dyeing, printing, finishing, pattern design, cutting, bundling, embellishment, and stitching. The processes transform fibers into yarns, yarns into fabrics, and fabrics into useable garments or home textiles through various mechanical and chemical treatments.
1. The document defines various textile terms and definitions related to fibers, yarns, fabrics and processes. It discusses terms like abrasion, acid dye, acrylic, affinity, ageing, alpaca fiber, American cloth, angora fabric, aramid fiber and many others.
2. Key processes defined include bleaching, blending, beaming, dyeing methods like beam dyeing and bale dyeing. Fabric constructions addressed are patterns, weaves like balance weave. Quality aspects covered are imperfection index, micronaire, breaking load and elongation.
3. The document provides a comprehensive glossary of technical textile industry terms related to fibers, yarns, fabrics
Introduction to Textile Engineering , Textile Process, Fiber, Yarn,Spinning, Department of Textile , Classification and their flowchart
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
This document provides an overview of textile classification. It discusses the origins and types of fibers, including natural fibers from plants and animals and man-made fibers. The key fiber types are plant bast fibers, animal fibers like silk and wool, and man-made fibers including regenerated cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers. It also covers yarn production methods and the different types of yarns that can be produced. The main methods of fabric formation are discussed as well as different finishing techniques and applications of textiles.
The document discusses various finishing processes for denim fabrics. It introduces denim fabric and explains that finishing is done to enhance the look, provide aesthetic and performance benefits, and add to the durability and comfort of denim. Some major finishing processes discussed include singeing to burn off fluff, overdyeing, calendaring to produce textures, mercerizing to increase luster and strength, softening to regain soft feel, and resin applications to fill fibers.
Garment dyeing involves dyeing fully fashioned garments rather than constructing them from pre-dyed fabrics. It provides flexibility for fast changing fashion trends. The document discusses factors to consider for garment dyeing such as fabric selection, accessories, sewing threads and dyeing machinery. Paddle machines and rotary drums are commonly used dyeing machines. Paddle machines use paddles to gently move garments through the dye liquor while rotary drums rotate perforated drums of garments through a stationary dye bath. Proper fabric preparation, accessory selection, and dyeing parameters are required for optimal garment dyeing results.
The slides will help someone to know basic things on textile technology. Introductory knowledge on textile technology that will help to get introduction. The slides are prepared for some other engineering working in textile sector, specially for energy and water efficiency.
Fibers are converted into yarns through several processes to prepare them for fabric construction. Fibers are first opened, blended, and cleaned. They then undergo either carding or combing to further clean and align the fibers into slivers. The slivers are drawn and spun into yarns, which can be done through ring spinning, rotor spinning, or air jet spinning. Ring spinning produces the highest quality yarns while rotor and air jet spinning have higher production rates. The yarns are then wound onto packages or cones and are ready to be used to create fabrics through weaving or knitting.
This document provides an overview of the manufacturing process and chemicals used in the denim industry. It discusses the evolution of denim fabric and defines key terms. The manufacturing process involves several steps: warping, indigo dyeing via chemical reduction and oxidation methods, sizing, weaving, and finishing. Various chemicals are used at different stages, including pre-treatment chemicals, dyeing chemicals, sizing agents, printing/coating chemicals, and finishing chemicals. Hazards associated with different chemicals are also reviewed. Process control is important for indigo dyeing quality. The document is a comprehensive reference on denim production and the involved chemicals.
This document provides an overview of the process of transforming fibers into yarn for textile manufacturing. It details the major steps including opening, cleaning and blending fibers in the blow room; carding and combing fibers to arrange them parallel; drafting and twisting fibers to form slivers and roving; and final spinning of roving into continuous yarn. The properties of yarns and goals of each processing step are also outlined to transform fibers into a continuous strand that can be used to construct textile fabrics.
Fiber, Yarn & Fabric I Basic of fabric I Fiber Classification I Yarn Manufact...Anil Kumar
Fibers are very thin, thread-like strands from which fabrics or cloth is made. Examples of fibers are natural (cotton, wool, silk, flax, jute) and Synthetic fiber (nylon, polyester, polyacrylic etc.). The fibres are spun through spinning process into yarn which can then be woven on a Loom by weaving techniques to make a fabric or cloth.
The textile industry is the backbone of Pakistan's economy. It involves several processes from spinning raw cotton into yarn, weaving yarn into fabric, and then dyeing, printing, and finishing the fabric. Spinning involves blowing, mixing, carding, combing, and roving cotton fibers before spinning them into yarn. Weaving turns yarn into cloth using a loom. Dyeing and printing impart color, while bleaching removes color. The textile industry provides raw materials to apparel plants that manufacture finished clothing products for distribution and retail.
The document discusses the process of cotton yarn spinning from start to finish. It begins with the cotton fiber growing in bolls on the cotton plant. The fibers then undergo various cleaning and preparation processes. The main steps of yarn spinning involve blowroom preparation, carding, drawing, combing (optional), roving, ring spinning, and cone winding. Each step performs important functions like opening, cleaning, drafting, twisting, and winding the fibers into yarns of increasing fineness and uniformity ready for further textile manufacturing. Ring spinning is described as the most common method and produces strong, fine yarns suitable for many applications.
Yarn is produced through a process of cleaning, aligning, and twisting fibers into a continuous strand. There are several types of yarns including spun, filament, and combination yarns. The document defines key terms and describes the production process for spun yarns which involves several steps: blow room processing, carding, drawing, combing, roving, and ring spinning. It also outlines characteristics and properties of different yarn types.
The yarn realization is the most important factor to assess the technical performance and profitability of spinning mills. Yarn realization means conversion of raw material in percentage terms into finished yarn. This articles described What are the key factors affecting yarn realization and how to manage it.
This document provides information on various man-made fibers, including their typical compositions, spinning methods used to produce them, and key properties. It defines generic names for different fiber types and lists their primary components. The document also compares properties such as absorbency, heat resistance, effects of acids and solvents, and strength of different man-made fibers. Additionally, it provides details on rayon composition and characteristics.
The document provides definitions for various fiber and textile terms. It defines terms related to fiber properties like abrasion resistance, air permeability, and flame resistance. It also defines textile manufacturing processes like air jet spinning, beaming, braiding, dyeing, and finishing. Finally, it defines various types of yarns, fabrics, and other materials like aramid fiber, bi-directional fabric, carbon fiber, core-spun yarn, and geotextiles. In total, the document defines over 100 key terms in fiber science and textile engineering.
This presentation provides an overview of denim, including its introduction, types, raw materials, and manufacturing processes. It discusses the key steps in denim production, including pretreatment, indigo dyeing using rope or slasher methods, re-beaming, washing, drying, and finishing. Specific techniques like stone washing, sulphur bottoming and topping, and different shades are explained. The presentation also covers sizing, weaving, defects, washing, stone wash, finishing, inspections and quality control in denim manufacturing.
Man made fiber formation and regenerated fibersBademaw Abate
This document provides an overview of man-made fiber formation and regenerated fibers. It discusses the basic principles of fiber manufacturing, including converting the fiber-forming substance into a fluid and extruding it through spinnerets. Melt spinning and solution spinning methods are described. Regenerated fibers like viscose rayon and cellulose acetate are examined, outlining their production processes and key properties. Viscose rayon is made through wet spinning cellulose into a viscose solution, while acetate is produced via dry spinning after acetylating cellulose. Their uses include clothing, home goods, and industrial applications.
The document summarizes the history and chemistry of dental bleaching methods. It discusses various bleaching agents used over time including oxalic acid, hydrogen peroxide, ultraviolet light, and sodium perborate. Hydrogen peroxide works by producing reactive oxygen radicals that break down stain molecules. Sodium perborate releases hydrogen peroxide when mixed with water. Studies show sodium perborate with fresh hydrogen peroxide is the most effective bleaching agent. Hydrogen peroxide can affect the structure and bonding of teeth, so restorations should be delayed after bleaching.
The document discusses the bleaching of cotton fabric using chlorine-based bleaching agents such as bleaching powder and sodium hypochlorite. It explains that the objective of bleaching is to produce a white fabric by destroying color compounds while minimizing fiber degradation. It then describes the manufacturing process for bleaching powder and sodium hypochlorite, and compares their properties and effects on bleaching at different pH levels, temperatures, and concentrations. Finally, it outlines the industrial bleaching operation process.
The document discusses causes and treatment options for discolored teeth. It describes extrinsic staining caused by substances like coffee and tea that deposit on teeth. Intrinsic staining involves internal color changes and can be from local factors like pulp necrosis or systemic factors like tetracycline use. Bleaching options include internal bleaching using thermocatalytic or walking bleaching techniques after root canal treatment or external bleaching with mouth guard or chair side bleaching. Risks of bleaching include external resorption, damage to restorations, or chemical burns.
Natural fibers contain coloring compounds that make them appear off-white. The objective of bleaching is to remove these color bodies and produce a white fabric using oxidizing bleaching agents while minimizing fiber damage. Hydrogen peroxide is the most widely used bleaching agent for cotton and blends. It works through its decomposition product, perhydroxyl ion, which breaks the double bonds in color compounds at an optimal pH of 10-11. Proper regulation of perhydroxyl ions through stabilizers prevents rapid decomposition of the bleach and fiber degradation. Temperature, time, concentration, and liquor ratio must be optimized to achieve effective bleaching with minimal impact on strength properties.
This document discusses tooth colour and discolouration. It notes that teeth have natural variations in colour from darker at the root to lighter at the incisal edge. Tooth colour can also be affected by intrinsic and extrinsic factors like staining, aging, and systemic conditions. The document examines classification and causes of discolouration and various treatment options like bleaching, restorations, and doing nothing. Bleaching techniques like home, in-office, and non-vital bleaching are described in detail along with how they work to break down stain molecules. Comparisons are made between treatment methods.
Water is an important resource in the textile industry that is used extensively for dyeing fabrics. This large water usage leads to significant water pollution from textile dyeing waste. The document discusses several alternative dyeing methods that can reduce water consumption such as bio-scouring, solvent dyeing, air dyeing, plasma dyeing, and compressed CO2 dyeing. These alternative methods aim to lower the environmental impact of the textile industry by reducing water and chemical usage.
ORS presentation with 20 000 PTR Südölkukulililabs
This document provides information on a waste oil recycling solution using a plasma tube reactor. It offers engineering services for a waste oil recycling plant and details the plasma tube reactor process. The process involves dehydration, evaporation, distillation, decolorization, rectification, and filtration to produce base oils and lubrication products from waste oils. The plasma tube reactor enables effective processing and cleaning of petroleum products with high efficiency and low costs.
The document discusses vital tooth bleaching. It begins by outlining the indications for bleaching, such as moderate tooth discolouration from fluorosis or aging. Contraindications include severe stains, hypersensitivity, or active caries.
At-home bleaching involves custom-fitted trays containing 10% carbamide peroxide, which breaks down to release hydrogen peroxide. The process involves taking impressions to fabricate trays that deliver the bleaching agent to the teeth overnight. Factors like concentration, temperature, pH, and time influence the bleaching effect.
The document discusses different tooth bleaching techniques including night guard vital bleaching using 16% or 10% carbamide peroxide started over one or two weeks, in-office bleaching using light, heat or chemical activation, and non-vital bleaching. It also mentions enamel microabrasion and over-the-counter bleaching options. The techniques vary in strength and whether performed at home or in a dental office.
This document provides an overview of dental bleaching (tooth whitening). It discusses the various causes of tooth discoloration and the mechanisms by which bleaching works to lighten teeth. The main types of bleaching are described as non-vital bleaching for discolored non-living teeth and vital bleaching for living teeth, which can be done at home or in-office with light acceleration. Safety concerns are noted along with the need for more long-term studies. Natural bleaching methods using ingredients like strawberries, baking soda, and other fruits are mentioned but caution is advised about enamel damage if overused.
This document discusses different methods for soft tissue management and gingival retraction during dental procedures. It covers the use of retraction cords made of 100% cotton to retract gingiva and achieve hemostasis when soaked in a solution. Various sizes of retraction cords are recommended for different areas of the mouth. Hemostatic agents like aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, and ferric sulfate can be used with the cords. Newer retraction cords are designed to eliminate issues like time consumption, patient discomfort, and epithelial attachment damage by maintaining rigidity in the sulcus without needing pressure for application.
This document discusses different methods of cosmetic tooth whitening or bleaching. It describes intrinsic and extrinsic tooth discoloration and their causes. The main methods covered are in-office bleaching, laser bleaching, and dentist-prescribed home bleaching kits. In-office bleaching uses high concentration peroxide gels applied by the dentist. Home bleaching involves patients wearing custom-fitted trays with lower concentration peroxide gels overnight. Non-vital bleaching treats discoloration inside teeth without pulps. Factors like concentration, time, temperature, and additives affect bleaching results. Potential side effects include temporary tooth sensitivity.
pretreatment is the heart of wet processing.Nazmul Islam
Pretreatment is an essential process for textile materials prior to dyeing and printing. The key processes include singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, and mercerizing. Singeing burns off protruding fibers to smooth the surface. Desizing removes starch coatings from warp yarns. Scouring makes the fabric highly absorbent by removing natural oils and impurities. Bleaching removes natural colorants to whiten the fabric. Mercerizing improves luster, strength, and dye uptake of cotton fabrics. All pretreatment processes prepare textiles for downstream applications.
This document provides information on the bleaching process. It defines bleaching as the process of decolorizing natural pigments in fabric to produce a white color. The mechanism of bleaching involves breaking double bonds in color-producing organic compounds using oxidizing or reducing agents. Common bleaching agents discussed are sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium chlorite. The effects of factors like pH, time, temperature, and metal ions on bleaching effectiveness are also explained.
This document discusses ring spun yarn production. It provides details on the production process including bale management, blow room operations, carding, drawing, combing, roving using a simplex machine, ring spinning, autoconing, heat setting, and packing. Production parameters are given for 24s, 30s, and 40s ring spun yarn as well as 24s and 30s combed yarn. The document provides a comprehensive overview of the ring spinning process from raw cotton to finished yarn.
This document provides an overview of the handloom weaving process in India from growing cotton to final production. It discusses the key steps of spinning yarn, dyeing, warping, sizing, attaching the warp to the loom, weft winding, and weaving. The handloom industry in Andhra Pradesh employs over 200,000 weavers organized through primary weaving cooperatives. While mechanization has impacted some steps, handloom weaving remains an important source of rural employment in India.
The document provides information on the process of transforming flax fiber into linen fabric. It begins with an introduction to flax fiber and its properties. It then outlines the entire process flow from bale opening to prepare the raw flax fibers through wet spinning of yarns, weaving of fabrics, and finishing processes like bleaching, dyeing, and calendaring. Key steps include hackling to clean fibers, spinning yarns, warping yarns, weaving on looms, and finishing the woven fabric through various treatments. The end product is high-quality linen fabric.
Textile processing of many textile materialROHIT SINGH
This document discusses various natural and added impurities found in textile fibers like cotton, wool, and silk. It provides details about the typical composition and structure of cotton fibers. The natural impurities in different fibers are described along with the processes to remove them. These include scouring wool to remove grease and degumming silk to remove gum. Singeing is introduced as a process to burn off protruding fibers from fabric. The importance of pretreatment processes like desizing, scouring, bleaching before dyeing or printing is also mentioned. Control parameters for effective singeing are listed.
The document provides details about an internship at Jaya Shree Textiles, the largest manufacturer of linen fabric in India. It describes the various processes involved in linen fabric production from bale opening to packaging, including hackling, drawing, roving, wet spinning, dyeing, warping, weaving, bleaching, and quality inspection. Key aspects of each process are highlighted such as the machines used, production rates, parameters, and quality control measures.
The document discusses shearing and singeing processes. Shearing is used to cut fibers or loops from fabric surfaces to smooth and clean the fabric. Singeing removes loose fibers by controlled burning. It summarizes different shearing and singeing methods and machines. It also discusses sizing, which coats warp yarns to prevent breakage during weaving, and desizing to remove sizing for dyeing. Desizing methods include hydrolysis using acids or enzymes and oxidative degradation. Factors that impact desizing efficiency are also outlined.
Chemical spinning is the process of converting a fiber-forming substance into a viscous fluid that is extruded through spinneret holes and then solidified. The most widely used chemical spinning method is melt spinning, which is used for polymers that can be melted safely. A spinneret must have corrosion-resistant holes of controlled dimensions to produce uniform fibers and withstand high pressures. Melt spinning is the fastest chemical spinning method. Dry spinning fibers often have deformed cross-sectional shapes due to uneven solidification from the exterior to interior layers. Solvent recovery is essential for dry spinning to minimize environmental and economic costs. Wet spinning poses the highest pollution risks of the three methods discussed.
The document discusses linen, including what it is made from, different types of weaves, and criteria for selecting linen. It also discusses establishing par levels for linens in hotels. When establishing par levels, the executive housekeeper needs to consider the laundry cycle, replacement of damaged linens, and emergency stock. A total of five par levels of linens should be maintained through regular inventory counts to ensure adequate stock levels.
This document provides an overview of a vertically integrated textile mill located in Karachi, Pakistan. The mill was established in 1953 and employs over 10,000 people. It produces a range of textile products including fashion and institutional bedding, curtains, table and kitchen linens, and apparel. The mill has a large export portfolio shipping to over 20 countries. It has full textile production capabilities from spinning to cutting and sewing.
Dropadi Fabrics was founded in 1987 in Surat, India and has become a leading manufacturer and processor of textiles. They produce a wide range of fabrics for home textiles, garments, and industrial uses. Their modern infrastructure and R&D help them continually grow their production capacity and quality. They have a garment production facility with 150 machines and the capacity to produce 55,000 tops and 25,000 bottoms per month. Their factory has a constructed area of 12,000 square feet dedicated to garment production. They supply major brands such as Landmark, Max, Arvind, and Cherokee.
The text summarizes the textile industry, including its history, structure, major players, exports/imports, strengths, and opportunities in India. Specifically, it notes that the industry designs and produces yarn, cloth, clothing and distributes them. It provides details on the history of textiles in India and England in the 18th-19th centuries. It also lists the major segments in India like cotton, silk, wool, and key players like Welspun, Raymond and ITC. It analyzes textile exports, imports and production centers in India.
A textile mill has three major processes which transform fibre into fabric. This is a quick overview of these processes.
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The text summarizes the textile industry, including its history and structure. It discusses the major segments of the industry like cotton, silk, wool, and readymade garments. It provides details on the organized and decentralized sectors. It also summarizes India's role in the global textile industry, highlighting its exports, imports, production centers, and the major players. Key facts about the industry and its strengths and weaknesses are outlined.
Textile industry is one of the few basic industries, which is characterised as a necessary component of human life. One may classify it as a more glamorous industry, but whatever it is, it provides with the basic requirement called clothes. Spinning is the process of converting cotton or manmade fibre into yarn to be used for weaving and knitting. Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Finishing refers to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material. Printing is the process of applying colour to fabric in definite patterns or designs.
The textile industry occupies an important position in the total volume of merchandise trade across countries. Developing countries account for little over two-third of world exports in textiles and clothing. It is the second largest employer after agriculture, providing employment to over 45 million people directly and 60 million people indirectly. The future for the textile industry looks promising, buoyed by both strong domestic consumption as well as export demand.
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Tags
Business guidance for textile industry, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business Plan for Opening a Textile Manufacturing, Cotton spinning Business, Dyeing Of Textile Materials, Finishing (textiles), Great Opportunity for Startup, How to Run a Successful Textile Print Business, How to set up my own textile business, How to Start a Business in Textile Sector, How to Start a Small Business in Textile, How to start a successful Textile industry, How to start a textile design business, How to start a textile industry, How to Start a Textile Spinning and Weaving Business, How to start a weaving business, How to start textile business, How to Start Textile Finishing and Printing Industry in India, How to start textile manufacturing business in India, How to start textile shop, How to Start Textile Spinning and Weaving Industry in India, How to start textile spinning business, Introduction of Textile Finishing Process, Knitted fabric, Knitting and knit fabrics, Knitting Technology, Most Profitable Textile Finishing and Printing Business Ideas, Most Profitable Textile Spinning and Weaving Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Textile Finishing and Printing industry, New small scale ideas in Textile Spinning and Weaving industry, Opening a Textile Mill Business in India, Printing on textiles, Process of making cotton fabric, Profitable Small Scale textile manufacturing, Setting up and opening your Textile Finishing and Printing Business, Setting up and opening your Textile Spinning and Weaving Business, Small scale Commercial Textile industry, Small Scale Textile Finishing and Printing Projects, Small scale Textile production line,
The document provides an overview of Horizon Group Ltd, a garment manufacturing factory in Bangladesh. It details the factory's production processes which include yarn dyeing, fabric dyeing, knitting, cutting, printing, sewing, finishing, and utility sections. It describes the machinery, production capacity, buyers, and sister organizations. It also discusses the factory's compliance policies and effluent treatment processes.
1. Raymond's textile plant in Vapi, Gujarat produces worsted suiting fabric using state-of-the-art machinery. The 112 acre property was acquired in 2006 to develop a world-class manufacturing facility.
2. The plant employs over 1,500 people across various departments like quality assurance, production, and sales. Key processes include scouring, combing, dyeing, spinning, weaving, and finishing.
3. Wool is imported and undergoes scouring to remove grease before combing and dyeing. Yarn is produced via spinning and woven into fabric on air jet looms. Finishing processes like calendaring and chemical treatments produce the final text
The document summarizes an industrial visit by students to Noman Terry Towel Mills Ltd., a leading terry towel manufacturer in Bangladesh. The summary includes information about the company's background, products, buyers, raw materials, manufacturing processes, quality control systems, and utilities. The aim of the visit was to familiarize students with the industrial environment and processes for making terry towels. [/SUMMARY]
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Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing Technology
1. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Woollen Spinning, Weaving,
Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching and
Printing Technology
(Mule Spinning, Woollen Yarns, Woollen and Worsted
Weaves, Steep and Reclining Twills, Wool Dyes, Ring
Dyeing, Ring Dyeing, Fluorochemicals, Mothproofing,
Soluble Vat Dyes, Bisulfite Bleach, Bleaching Wool, Hank
Dryers, Dyeing Wool Mixtures, Chlorinated Wool, Ring
Dyeing)
2. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Introduction
Spinning is a major industry; it is part of the textile
manufacturing process where three types of fibre are
converted into yarn, then fabric, then textiles. The
textiles are then fabricated into clothes or other
artifacts. The fundamental operations for the stocks
of fibers from which a woollen yarn is made are
opening, cleaning, mixing, forming a slubbing or
roving and finally thinning the roving to the required
yarn number and twisting it to produce a yarn
possessing the requirements for subsequent
processing such as warping, winding, weaving,
finishing and dyeing.
3. www.entrepreneurindia.co
These demands vary with the different conditions
confronted in manufacturing but include the
following features: strength, elasticity, uniformity in
weight per unit length and even distribution of twist.
Woollen spinning involves three principal operations,
irrespective of whether the mule or the frame or ring
spinner is used, namely: Drafting, final drawing out,
Twisting, or insertion of twist, Winding on, or
packaging. Weaving constitutes the actual
production of cloth or fabric, i.e., to combine the
essentially one dimensional textile structure thread
or yarn in such a way as to result in an essentially
two dimensional structure of cloth of certain
appearance, hand and strength.
4. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Knitting is the art and science of constructing a
fabric by inter lacing loops, there are two types of
knitting: warp and weft knitting. In recent years
whole new classes of dyes such as fiber reactive,
disperse, cationic basic, neutral dying premetalized
have been discovered and produced for the dyeing of
the natural and new synthetic, hydrophobic fibers.
Bleaching improves whiteness by removing natural
coloration and remaining trace impurities from the
cotton; the degree of bleaching necessary is
determined by the required whiteness and
absorbency.
5. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Cotton being a vegetable fibre will be bleached using
an oxidizing agent, such as dilute sodium
hypochlorite or dilute hydrogen peroxide. If the fabric
is to be dyed a deep shade, then lower levels of
bleaching are acceptable, for example. However, for
white bed sheetings and medical applications, the
highest levels of whiteness and absorbency are
essential.
6. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Wool fiber production technology necessitates full
understanding of its growth, pristine structure,
physical, chemical and functional properties as well
as processes involving manufacture of textile fibers.
7. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Market Outlook
India’s wool and woollen textile industry is the
seventh-largest in the world. India’s wool and
woollen industry can broadly be divided into 10
major product categories: worsted yarn, woollen
yarn, wool tops, fabric (woollen/worsted), shoddy
yarn, shoddy fabrics, blankets, knitwear, hand-
made carpets and machine-made carpets.
10. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Table of Contents
1. WOOLLEN SPINNING
• Mule Spinning
• The Self-acting Mule
• The Operations of Mule Spinning
• General Mechanical Details
• Production of a Mule
• Standspinner
• Woollen Ring Frame Spinning
11. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Reduced Balloon-Balloonless Spinning
• Main Technical Data
• Twisting or Yarn Folding
• Woollen Yarn Calculations
• Woollen Yarns
• Yarn Number and Wool Grade
• Yarn Strength
• Wool Blends with Man-made Fibers
• Atmospheric Conditions in Wool Manufacturing
12. www.entrepreneurindia.co
2. WORSTED TOPMAKING
• Worsted Carding
• Geelong Converter
• Backwashing
• Dryers
• Top Steaming and Aging
• Oiling
• Gilling or Preparing
• Worsted Combing
• Combs and Combing
• Bradford Worsted Combing
• Principle of Combing
13. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Punch or Ball Winding
• Operation of the Noble Comb
• Parts of the Noble Comb
• Production of Noble Comb
• Control of Noble Combing
• Bradford System Top Gilling or Top Finishing
• Can Gillbox or Conditioner
• Top Gillbox or Top Baller
14. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• French Worsted Combing
• Working Principle of the French Comb
• French Finish Gilling
• Noils
• Amount and Type of Noils
• Tow-to-Top Conversion Systems
• Strerch-breaking Methods
• Cutting Methods
15. www.entrepreneurindia.co
3. THE PRINCIPLE OF WEAVING
• The Essential Motions of a Loom
• Details of Principal Components of Weaving
Machinery
• Shedding or Harness Motion
• Let-off Motion
• The Take-up Motion
• Full Width Temples
• Picking Motion
• The Shuttle
16. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Automatic Stop Motions and Controls
• Warp Stop Motions
• Weft Stop Motion
• Protection Stop Motions
• Weft Pirn Feeler Devices
• Box Motion
• Automatic Filling Replenishment and Multi-
colour Weaving
• Box Loader System
• Unifil
• Pirnless Weaving
• The Sulzer Weaving Machine
• Other Development in Weaving Machines
17. www.entrepreneurindia.co
4. WOOLLEN AND WORSTED WEAVES
• Methods of Describing Weaves
• Use of Design Paper
• The Plain Weave
• Derivatives of the Plain Weave
• The Twill Weave
• Balanced or Even Twills
• Effect of Yarn Twist on Twill
• Steep and Reclining Twills
• Pointed and Herringbone Twills
18. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Broken or Reversed Twills
• Corkscrew Twills
• Inter-locking and Offset Twills
• Undulating Twills
• Diversified, Combination, and Fancy Twills
• The Satin Weave
• The Crepe Weaves
• The Bedford and other Corded Weaves
• Backed and Double Cloths
• Filling-backed Cloths
• Warp-backed Cloths
• Double Cloths
19. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Montagnacs, Chinchillas, and Felts
• Triple Cloths
• Plushes and Velvets
• Filling Plushes
• Warp Plushes
• Practical Fundamentals of Fabrication and
Design
• Construction in Commercial Fabrics
• Maximum Textures of Special Type of Fabrics
• Relative Constructions of New Fabrics
20. www.entrepreneurindia.co
5. KNITTING
• Principles of Stitch Formation
• Weft Knitting Machines
• Plain, Rib, and Purl Stitches
• Tuck and Miss Stitch Fabrics
• Special Knitted Fabric Design Effects
• The Changing Outlook of the Knitting Industry
21. www.entrepreneurindia.co
6. DYEING, BLEACHING AND PRINTING
• Modern Dyestuffs
• Designation of Dyes
• Trade Names
• Letter Designations
• Abbreviations and Percentages
• Index Numbers
• Theory of Dyeing
• Wool Dyes
• Acid Dyes
• Chrome dyes
• Metal-complex Dyes
22. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Metal-complex Dyes
• Vat Dyes
• Solubilized Vat Dyes
• Reactive Dyes
• Influence of Fiber Fineness on Quantity of Dye
Required
• Some Sources of Faulty Dyeing
• Tippy Dyeing
• Scouring
• Wetting Out
• Mixed Stocks
• Carbonizing and Neutralizing
23. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Sun-bleached Yarns and Fabrics
• Lime in Pulled Wools
• Effects of Faulty Steaming
• Matching Shades
• Conditioning Samples before Matching
• Feeding Dyes
• Ring Dyeing
• Excessive Crocking
• Chlorinated Wool
• Metal Contaminants
• Stripping Dyed Wool
24. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Abrasion Marks
• Boiler Compounds
• Machine and Spinning Oils
• The Matching of Shades
• Matching and Shade Control by Instruments
• Low Temperature Dyeing
• Irga Solvent Process
• Collins Process
• C.S.T.R.O. Process
• Chrome Dyes
• Acid Milling and 1:1 Metal-complex Dyes
• Reactive Dyes
25. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• The Dyeing of Wool at High Temperatures
• Ultrasonic Dyeing
• Pad Dyeing Methods
• Cibaphasol Technique
• Irga Pad Process
• C.S.I.R.O. Methods
• Altering the Affinity of the Wool Fiber for Dyes
• Decreasing the Affinity of Wool for Dyes
• Increasing the Affinity of Wool for Dyes
• Bicoloured Tippy Dyeing
• Dyeing Wool Mixtures
26. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Wool and Silk Mixtures
• Wool and Vegetable Fiber Mixtures
• Wool and Man-made Fiber Mixtures
• Wool Dyeing Machinery
• Construction of Dyeing Machines
• Loose-stock Dyeing Machinery
• Top or Slubbing Dyeing Machinery
• Pot or Can Dyeing Machinery
• Continuous Top Dyeing
• The Machine Built by Fleissner
• Segard Serracant Tunnel Equipment
27. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Ilma Range
• Konrad Peter Range
• General Experiences
• Yarn-dyeing Machinery
• Dyeing of Yarn According to the Packing System
• Dyeing of Yarn According to the Hanging
System
• Dyeing of Yarn According to the Spindle System
• Machines for Drying of the Dyed Materials
• Hank Dryers
• Piece-dyeing Machinery
• Jet Dyeing Machines
• Beam Dyeing
29. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Bleaching and Dyeing in One Bath
• Effect of Stabilizers
• Anti-yellowing Treatment
• Vigoureux or Melange Printing
• The Printing of Wool Piece Goods
• Pretreatment
• Acid Dyes
• Basic Dyes
• Direct Dyes
• Vat Deys
• Soluble Vat Dyes
• Oxidation Colours
• Spray Printing
30. www.entrepreneurindia.co
7. SPECIAL WOOL FINISHES
• Introduction
• Flat Setting
• Setting with Monoethanolamine Sulfite Solutions
• Permanent Press
• Lustering of Wool Fabrics
• Luster on Pile Fabrics
• Mechanism
• Luster on Clear Finished Worsteds
31. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Stretch Fabrics
• Stretch Yarns
• Inducing Yarn Crimp during Weaving
• Yarn Crimp Development, Interchange and
Chemical Setting
• Finishing Helanca Ski Cloth
• Water Repellent, Stain Resistant Treatments for
Worsted and Woollen Fabrics
• Silicones
• Chromium Compounds
• Fluorochemicals
• Mothproofing
32. Tags
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Mule Spinning, Spinning Woollen, Woollen Spinning Plants, How to Weave Woollen,
Beginner's Guide to Woollen Weaving, How to Start Woollen Weaving Business,
Weaving for Beginners, Woollen Dyeing for Beginners, Beginner's Guide to Woollen
Dyeing, Wool Dyeing Process, Methods of Dyeing Woollen, Process of Dyeing Woollen,
Wool Dyeing Techniques, Wool Bleaching, Bleaching Process of Wool, Bleaching
Method for Woollen, Wool Dyeing and Bleaching, Woollen Yarns, Bleaching Wool,
Bleaching of Wool, Process of Bleaching Woollen, Wool Bleaching Machine, Printing
of Wool, Woollen Printing, Dyeing and Printing Woollen, Woollen Spinning, Weaving,
Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching, Bleaching and Printing of Wool, Methods of Describing
Weaves, Stitch Formation, Mule Production, Production of Mule, Manufacturing
Mule, Woollen Spinning Process, Woollen Dyeing, Woollen Spinning, Wool Spinning
Process, Wool Spinning Machine, Woollen Spinning & Weaving, Worsted Topmaking
Industry, Worsted Topmaking, Production of Noble Comb, Woollen and Worsted
Weaves, Construction in Commercial Fabrics, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing, Low
Temperature Dyeing, Irga Solvent Process, Collins Process, C.S.T.R.O. Process,
Ultrasonic Dyeing, Pad Dyeing Methods, Cibaphasol Technique, Irga Pad Process,
C.S.I.R.O. Methods, Construction of Dyeing Machines, Loose-Stock Dyeing
Machinery, Top or Slubbing Dyeing Machinery, Pot or Can Dyeing Machinery,
Special Wool Finishes, Lustering of Wool Fabrics, Luster on Pile Fabrics, Inducing
Yarn Crimp During Weaving, Chromium Compounds, Fluorochemicals,
33. Tags
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Mothproofing, Acid Dyes, Basic Dyes, Direct Dyes, Woollen Ring Frame Spinning, Wool
Blends with Man-Made Fibers, Punch or Ball Winding, Strerch-Breaking Methods,
Pirnless Weaving, Plain, Rib, and Purl Stitches, Tuck and Miss Stitch Fabrics,
Stripping Dyed Wool, Machine and Spinning Oils, Wool Dyeing Machinery, Piece-
Dyeing Machinery, Potassium Permanganate Bleach, Parts of Noble Comb, Pointed and
Herringbone Twills, Broken or Reversed Twills, Corkscrew Twills, Inter-Locking and
Offset Twills, Modern Dyestuffs, Lime in Pulled Wools, Beam Dyeing, Vigoureux or
Melange Printing, Anti-Yellowing Treatment, Finishing Helanca Ski Cloth, Npcs, Niir,
Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project
Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business
Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for
Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup
Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Best Small
and Cottage Scale Industries, Startup India, Stand Up India, Small Scale Industries,
New Small Scale Ideas for Wool Bleaching Industry,
34. Tags
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Woollen Spinning Business Ideas You Can Start on Your Own, Indian Woollen
Weaving Industry, Small Scale Woollen Weaving, Guide to Starting and Operating
Small Business, Business Ideas for Woollen Spinning, How to Start Woollen Dyeing
Business, Starting Woollen Printing, Start Your Own Woollen Dyeing Business, Wool
Bleaching Production Business Plan, Business Plan for Woollen Weaving, Small
Scale Industries in India, Woollen Spinning Based Small Business Ideas in India,
Small Scale Industry You Can Start on Your Own, Business Plan for Small Scale
Industries, Set Up Woollen Printing, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to
Start Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and
Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business
Ideas for Startup
35. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can provide
Process Technology Book on
Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting,
Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing Technology
(Mule Spinning, Woollen Yarns, Woollen and Worsted Weaves, Steep
and Reclining Twills, Wool Dyes, Ring Dyeing, Ring Dyeing,
Fluorochemicals, Mothproofing, Soluble Vat Dyes, Bisulfite Bleach,
Bleaching Wool, Hank Dryers, Dyeing Wool Mixtures, Chlorinated
Wool, Ring Dyeing)
See more
https://goo.gl/4snEbD
https://goo.gl/u8LnGH
https://goo.gl/aKjYS5
https://goo.gl/L3pVX1
37. Take a look at
Niir Project Consultancy Services
on #Street View
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Locate us on
Google Maps
https://goo.gl/maps/BKkUtq9gevT2
38. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Our inexhaustible Client list includes public-sector
companies, Corporate Houses, Government
undertaking, individual entrepreneurs, NRI, Foreign
investors, non-profit organizations and educational
institutions from all parts of the World. The list is
just a glimpse of our esteemed & satisfied Clients.
Click here to take a look
https://goo.gl/G3ICjV
OUR CLIENTS
39. Free Instant Online Project Identification &
Selection Search Facility
Selection process starts with the generation of a product idea. In order to
select the most promising project, the entrepreneur needs to generate a
few ideas about the possible projects.
Here’s we offer a best and easiest way for every entrepreneur to searching
criteria of projects on our website www.entrepreneurindia.co that is
“Instant Online Project Identification and Selection”
www.entrepreneurindia.co
40. NPCS Team has simplified the process for you by providing
a "Free Instant Online Project Identification & Selection" search
facility to identify projects based on multiple search
parameters related to project costs namely: Plant &
Machinery Cost, Total Capital Investment, Cost of the project,
Rate of Return% (ROR) and Break Even Point % (BEP). You can
sort the projects on the basis of mentioned pointers and
identify a suitable project matching your investment requisites.
Click here to go
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-identification
www.entrepreneurindia.co
41. Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on
#StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.entrepreneurindia.co
43. o One of the leading reliable names in industrial world for
providing the most comprehensive technical consulting services
o We adopt a systematic approach to provide the strong
fundamental support needed for the effective delivery of services
to our Clients’ in India & abroad
Who are we?
www.entrepreneurindia.co
44. We at NPCS want to grow with you by providing solutions scale
to suit your new operations and help you reduce risk and give a
high return on application investments. We have successfully
achieved top-notch quality standards with a high level of
customer appreciation resulting in long lasting relation and
large amount of referral work through technological
breakthrough and innovative concepts. A large number of our
Indian, Overseas and NRI Clients have appreciated our
expertise for excellence which speaks volumes about our
commitment and dedication to every client's success.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
45. We bring deep, functional expertise, but are known for
our holistic perspective: we capture value across
boundaries and between the silos of any organization.
We have proven a multiplier effect from optimizing the
sum of the parts, not just the individual pieces. We
actively encourage a culture of innovation, which
facilitates the development of new technologies and
ensures a high quality product.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
46. o Project Identification
o Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports
o Business Plan
o Industry Trends
o Market Research Reports
o Technology Books and Directory
o Databases on CD-ROM
o Laboratory Testing Services
o Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions
o Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)
What do we offer?
www.entrepreneurindia.co
47. o We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and
market research field
o We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to
take sound business decisions
o We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and
profound market analysis
o We serve a wide array of customers , from individual
entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors
o We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision
How are we different ?
www.entrepreneurindia.co
48. Our Approach
Requirement collection
Thorough analysis of the project
Economic feasibility study of the Project
Market potential survey/research
Report Compilation
www.entrepreneurindia.co
49. Who do we serve?
o Public-sector Companies
o Corporates
o Government Undertakings
o Individual Entrepreneurs
o NRI’s
o Foreign Investors
o Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s
o Educational Institutions
o Embassies & Consulates
o Consultancies
o Industry / trade associations
www.entrepreneurindia.co
50. Sectors We Cover
o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics
o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks
o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum & Resin
o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal
o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections,
o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology
o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food
o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling
www.entrepreneurindia.co
51. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects
o Building Materials And Construction Projects
o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects
o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)
o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food
o Cereal Processing
o Coconut And Coconut Based Products
o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables
o Coal & Coal Byproduct
www.entrepreneurindia.co
52. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Copper & Copper Based Projects
o Dairy/Milk Processing
o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents,
o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects
o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied
o Engineering Goods
o Fibre Glass & Float Glass
o Fast Moving Consumer Goods
o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing
www.entrepreneurindia.co
53. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Fruits & Vegetables Processing
o Ferro Alloys Based Projects
o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers
o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects
o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha (Biofuel)
o Hotel & Hospitability Projects
o Hospital Based Projects
o Herbal Based Projects
o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries
www.entrepreneurindia.co
54. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Infrastructure Projects
o Jute & Jute Based Products
o Leather And Leather Based Projects
o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects
o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals
o Minerals And Minerals
o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects
o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags
o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
55. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer
o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects
o Printing Inks
o Packaging Based Projects
o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours
o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects
o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs
o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations
o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds
o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
56. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Potato And Potato Based Projects
o Printing And Packaging
o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality
o Rubber And Rubber Products
o Soaps And Detergents
o Stationary Products
o Spices And Snacks Food
o Steel & Steel Products
o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
www.entrepreneurindia.co
57. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Township & Residential Complex
o Textiles And Readymade Garments
o Waste Management & Recycling
o Wood & Wood Products
o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral
Water)
o Wire & Cable
www.entrepreneurindia.co
58. Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on
#StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.entrepreneurindia.co