Denim is a sturdy cotton warp-faced textile in which the weft passes under two or more warp threads. This twill weaving produces a diagonal ribbing that distinguishes it from cotton duck.
Denim is available in a range of colors, but the most common denim is indigo denim in which the warp thread is dyed while the weft thread is left white. As a result of the warp-faced twill weaving, one side of the textile is dominated by the blue warp threads and the other side is dominated by the white weft threads. Jeans fabricated from this cloth are thus predominantly white on the inside.
Bahauddin Zakariya University College of Textile Engineering.
Denim is a sturdy cotton warp-faced textile in which the weft passes under two or more warp threads. This twill weaving produces a diagonal ribbing that distinguishes it from cotton duck.
Denim is available in a range of colors, but the most common denim is indigo denim in which the warp thread is dyed while the weft thread is left white. As a result of the warp-faced twill weaving, one side of the textile is dominated by the blue warp threads and the other side is dominated by the white weft threads. Jeans fabricated from this cloth are thus predominantly white on the inside.
Bahauddin Zakariya University College of Textile Engineering.
Garment manufacturing process: from fabric to finished apparel productsPrasanta Sarkar
This ebook includes all the steps followed in the process of garment manufacturing - stages from making fabrics from fiber to getting garment sampling to garment production in garment factories. A resource for newcomers to get a summary of the apparel prduction process.
-all about jeans
-JEANS TYPES
-all about denims
-Fibre & yarn, Weight, Structure
-good quality production of denim
-COTTON YARN
-RING SPUN YARN
-DENIM DYES
-PROPERTIES OF DENIM
-DENIM WEAVE STRUCTURES
-TYPES OF DENIM FABRICS
- most popular variants
-INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
-JEANS QUALITY Testing
-QUALITY TESTING
STANDARD
-Market Size, Global
-ASIA-PACIFIC IS THE FASTEST GROWING REGION
-JEANS CARE LABEL
-TARGET MARKET
-Jeans manufacturers in India
-TOP 10 JEANS BRANDS IN INDIA
-Jeans Trend
1. SLOUCHY SILHOUETTES
2. DARK WASHES
3. HEAD-TO-TOE
4. WIDE LEG JEANS
5. PATCH WORK
Garment manufacturing process: from fabric to finished apparel productsPrasanta Sarkar
This ebook includes all the steps followed in the process of garment manufacturing - stages from making fabrics from fiber to getting garment sampling to garment production in garment factories. A resource for newcomers to get a summary of the apparel prduction process.
-all about jeans
-JEANS TYPES
-all about denims
-Fibre & yarn, Weight, Structure
-good quality production of denim
-COTTON YARN
-RING SPUN YARN
-DENIM DYES
-PROPERTIES OF DENIM
-DENIM WEAVE STRUCTURES
-TYPES OF DENIM FABRICS
- most popular variants
-INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
-JEANS QUALITY Testing
-QUALITY TESTING
STANDARD
-Market Size, Global
-ASIA-PACIFIC IS THE FASTEST GROWING REGION
-JEANS CARE LABEL
-TARGET MARKET
-Jeans manufacturers in India
-TOP 10 JEANS BRANDS IN INDIA
-Jeans Trend
1. SLOUCHY SILHOUETTES
2. DARK WASHES
3. HEAD-TO-TOE
4. WIDE LEG JEANS
5. PATCH WORK
Graduating Fashion Show - Making garments out of old and used denims, turning them into chic and stylish clothing made for the college going, trendy student. In association with the British Council. Sustainable fashion.
This is fundamental description , processing of fiber to fabric and their types. types of fiber, spinning process, techniques of fabric making ,
cover basic natural fibers and fabric ,
GEANOZ is an Indian RAW Selvedge Jeans using organic natural indigo dye for dyeing the yarn by hand and fabric construction by vintage shuttle loom. Dry denim or RAW denim is unwashed after the fabric construction so the natural indigo dye will fade during washing. It will create unique design by fading.
Do you know that Nonwoven fabrics have reported one of the highest growth rates in the textile fields in recent times? Find out more interesting facts about nonwovens in this new article
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Check out my new article to know the answer.
Intello3c Brochure - World's First AI Based Cosing Excellence Platform for Ap...ThreadSol
intello3C is first of its kind - AI & Big Data based costing excellence solution for Apparel Brands by ThreadSol. ThreadSol is the fastest growing garment technology company headquatered in Singapore.
intello3C enables apparel brands in reducing their sourcing costs by 3-5% and merchandisers' time by 30%.
For more details visit https://www.threadsol.com/solutions#intello3c
Intello3c Brochure - World's First AI Based Cosing Excellence Platform for Ap...ThreadSol
intello3C is first of its kind - AI & Big Data based costing excellence solution for Apparel Brands by ThreadSol. ThreadSol is the fastest growing garment technology company headquatered in Singapore.
intello3C enables apparel brands in reducing their sourcing costs by 3-5% and merchandisers' time by 30%.
For more details visit https://www.threadsol.com/solutions#intello3c
Is Kenya – A rising power in apparel industry?ThreadSol
: Is Kenya tipped to be the next hub for apparel sourcing?
Find out the answer in my new article on the Kenyan Garment Industry. Click to view the presentation.
Have you ever wondered about the lost city of Atlantis and its profound connection to our modern world? Ruth Elisabeth Hancock’s podcast, “Visions of Atlantis,” delves deep into this intriguing topic in a captivating conversation with Michael Le Flem, author of the enlightening book titled “Visions of Atlantis.” This podcast episode offers a thought-provoking blend of historical inquiry, esoteric wisdom, and contemporary reflections. Let’s embark on a journey of discovery as we unpack the mysteries of ancient civilizations and their relevance to our present existence.
Is your favorite ring slipping and sliding on your finger? You're not alone. Must Read this Guide on What To Do If Your Ring Is Too Big as shared by the experts of Andrews Jewelers.
From Stress to Success How Oakland's Corporate Wellness Programs are Cultivat...Kitchen on Fire
Discover how Oakland's innovative corporate wellness initiatives are transforming workplace culture, nurturing the well-being of employees, and fostering a thriving environment. From comprehensive mental health support to flexible work arrangements and holistic wellness workshops, these programs are empowering individuals to navigate stress effectively, leading to increased productivity, satisfaction, and overall success.
Care Instructions for Activewear & Swim Suits.pdfsundazesurf80
SunDaze Surf offers top swimwear tips: choose high-quality, UV-protective fabrics to shield your skin. Opt for secure fits that withstand waves and active movement. Bright colors enhance visibility, while adjustable straps ensure comfort. Prioritize styles with good support, like racerbacks or underwire tops, for active beach days. Always rinse swimwear after use to maintain fabric integrity.
MRS PUNE 2024 - WINNER AMRUTHAA UTTAM JAGDHANEDK PAGEANT
Amruthaa Uttam Jagdhane, a stunning woman from Pune, has won the esteemed title of Mrs. India 2024, which is given out by the Dk Exhibition. Her journey to this prestigious accomplishment is a confirmation of her faithful assurance, extraordinary gifts, and profound commitment to enabling women.
Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
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Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
La transidentité, un sujet qui fractionne les FrançaisIpsos France
Ipsos, l’une des principales sociétés mondiales d’études de marché dévoile les résultats de son étude Ipsos Global Advisor “Pride 2024”. De ses débuts aux Etats-Unis et désormais dans de très nombreux pays, le mois de juin est traditionnellement consacré aux « Marches des Fiertés » et à des événements festifs autour du concept de Pride. A cette occasion, Ipsos a réalisé une enquête dans vingt-six pays dressant plusieurs constats. Les clivages des opinions entre générations s’accentuent tandis que le soutien à des mesures sociétales et d’inclusion en faveur des LGBT+ notamment transgenres continue de s’effriter.
2. Denim and Its Origin
• Denim is basically a sturdy, durable textile made out of cotton
fibers using twill weave.
• It is typically used in apparel manufacturing, but, it also finds
alternate usage as application based textiles in seat covers,
mobile cases, insulation textiles, etc.
• In denim fabric, the weft yarn passes under two or more
warps.
• The warp yarns in this fabric are typically dyed in indigo and
the weft yarn is white, which gives denim fabric its traditional
blue color.
3. Denim and Its Origin
• The word ‘denim’ is derived from the French word “serge de Nimes", a name
given to a fabric that originated from the city of Nimes.
• Denim fabric’s usage dates back to 17th century. In the 1800s, the need for
strong lasting fabrics for mining workers led to the origin of this fabric.
• Levi Strauss (businessman) and Jacob Davis (a tailor) came together to invent
the denim pants, which were made from durable fabric and reinforced with
rivets at high-pressure points to further elongate its life.
• In the 1930s then, Hollywood’s cowboy movies brought denim fabric in vogue.
In the 1950s, denim became an expression of rebellion for the younger
generation.
• The rest is history, now, when denim fabric is no more of just an expression, but
an essential part of everyone’s closets.
4. Denim fabric manufacturing process
• The process starts with cotton harvesting, ginning, and processing into
bales. Bales then are separated into small tuffs, which then go into
carding. Carded cotton is then converted into slivers, which go into
spinning machines that form yarns out of these slivers.
• Part of this yarn is then dyed, traditionally in chemically synthesized
indigo dyes to give it the blue denim shade. Dyed yarn is then ‘slashed’
by coating it with sizing to make the threads stronger and stiffer.
• The dyed yarn and the white yarn are then woven into the final denim
fabric, where blue threads form the warp, which is packed closer than
the weft of the white thread to give the fabric more blue shade.
5. Denim fabric manufacturing process
• Once woven, this fabric is ready for finishing processes like removing
loose threads, lint removal, and skewing. The resultant fabric is then
rolled into fabric rolls ready for shipment.
• At garment stage, this fabric is stacked in layers and cut into desired
patterns, which are then sewed depending upon the design
requirements. The sewed garment is then sent to prewashing or stone
washing as required.
• Prewashing is done to make the denim softer, using industrial
detergents. While the stonewashing gives the garment the sought
after faded look. Sand or chemicals are also used in washing process
to create the worn-out appearance as the design demands.
• The finished pair is the packaged as per packing requirements and
shipped.
6. Advantages and qualities of denim as a fabric
• Denim fabric is mostly used for its strength and durability properties.
• Traditionally, denim is woven with solely cotton, however, when blended
with polyester, shrinkage, and wrinkles in the fabric are reduced.
• Addition of lycra adds stretchability to the fabric. This fabric is poor in color
fastness, and its thickness often makes it comparatively difficult to maneuver
in sewing operations.
7. Patents in denim
• The first patent for ‘Blue Jeans’ went to Jacob W. Davis, jointly with Levis
Strauss & Co. on May 20, 1873. The patent was specifically for their
copper rivet fasteners used for denim pants.
• In 2017, Nike patented its “architecturally reinforced denim”. The fabric for
denim under this patent have moisture management properties, stretch
material and garment will have performance zones to make the denim
attractive to extreme athletes like skateboarders and BMX riders.
8. Recent advancements in denim
• the recent trend of athleisure has resulted in a decline in denim demand
globally. A new brand called Acynetic is in line with this wellness movement,
and is offering a line of denim consisting of knitted separates and
outerwear, where indigo yarn is combined with spandex through a circular
knitting machine, resulting into zero seams and more comfortable wear.
• Invista has brought in a new knit denim technology, known as Lycra Hybrid,
which is promised to further improve on the amount of stretch and comfort
traditional Lycra could offer.
• Apart from that, Lycra’s dualFX, extremely stretchy denim, and bi-stretch
denim are also some innovations in this direction.
9. Recent advancements in denim
• VSEP has long been used in sanitation and filtration processes. This
technology is now used in textile industry, where a vibrating
membrane is used to remove indigo dye chemicals from water
bodies, and reverse osmosis results in water clearing.
• On the lines of sustainable fashion, biodegradable synthetics and bio
elastomers, man-made alternatives for cotton, hemp or linen in the
form of lyocell, and Refibra are some examples of raw materials that
are being used in denim to seek for a more sustainable alternative to
raw materials.
• Performance denim, where fibers like Cordura, Kevlar, and Dyneema
are used with cotton to add strength and comfort to the garment.
10. Recent advancements in denim
• Instead of powder indigo, a Crystal Clear dyeing technique has been
developed by Artistic Milliners and DyStar, in collaboration with G-Star,
which can save a significant amount of water, use almost 70% fewer
chemicals and is also salt-free.
• Smart finishes like foam coatings, ozone finishing, ammonia finishing,
etc. are also being used.
• Smart denim that can connect to phones and other devices are also
being manufactured, while the use of AI in denim designing being
researched.
• 3D-Printed Jeans, Laser Finished jeans, ozone washing, etc. are also
some innovations being used in the denim industry.