What is Research....?
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Research methodology
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It defines research as a systematic, scientific process for discovering new knowledge. The objectives of research are described as gaining familiarity with a phenomenon, accurately portraying characteristics of a situation, determining frequency of occurrences, and testing hypotheses. The main types of social research discussed are descriptive, analytical, applied, fundamental, quantitative, and qualitative. Research methods are grouped into those for data collection, establishing relationships between data and variables, and evaluating results. Key aspects of research methodology include explaining the logic and reasons for the methods used to study a problem.
Introduction to research methodology
This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines research as a systematic process of enunciating a problem, formulating a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing facts, and reaching conclusions. The objectives of research are to gain familiarity with phenomena, portray characteristics of individuals or groups, determine frequency of occurrences, and test causal relationships. Motivations for research include the desire to solve problems, gain intellectual joy, help society, gain respect, and obtain degrees. Research methodology helps qualitatively control the research process and validate results. It involves the logic and design of research, including methods for data collection, analysis, and evaluation.
Research, Types and objectives of research
This presentation is regarding the basics of research method, about the voyage of research, steps included in research, types of research including descriptive, analytical, applied, fundamental, quantitative, qualitative conceptual, empirical historical conclusion oriented etc
Research methods in social sciences : An Overview
This document provides an overview of key concepts in research methods in social sciences. It discusses what research is, the research cycle involving problem identification, objectives, research design, data collection and analysis. It covers scientific methods which rely on evidence, concepts and logical reasoning. The document outlines different approaches to social research like positivism, interpretivism and critical social research. It also discusses research design, data collection methods, inductive and deductive reasoning, types of research, and how to write a research report. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to foundational concepts and processes in social science research.
Research methodology
Research methodology is the systematic process of investigating a subject or problem to discover relevant information. It involves establishing a conceptual understanding or assessing facets of a problem through objective and systematic investigation. There are two main types of research: fundamental research which seeks to expand knowledge, and applied research which uses existing knowledge to solve problems. Research requires defining objectives, designing a study, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. It provides information to make evidence-based decisions.
Research Meaning, Definition, Research Process, Types and Motives
This document discusses research methodology and was presented by S. Harithaa. It defines research as a systematic method for seeking answers to questions through data collection and analysis. The research process involves selecting a topic, reviewing literature, designing the study, collecting and analyzing data, interpreting results, and drawing conclusions. Research has objectives like exploring phenomena, producing new knowledge, making discoveries or policies, and testing hypotheses. It is undertaken for motives such as obtaining degrees, solving problems, gaining knowledge, or contributing to society. There are four main types of research: descriptive vs analytical, quantitative vs qualitative, conceptual vs empirical, and applied vs fundamental.
Formulating A Research Problem
This document is quoted from Academic Writing Skill, IFL, Cambodia. It's for students in year three not only at IFL but also other universities in Cambodia.
Problems Faced By Researcher
Researchers face several problems including a lack of time and money, lack of computerization of data, and lack of confidence from business units in sharing information. Additionally, poor library management can waste a researcher's time finding relevant materials. Researchers also struggle with distance from primary data sources and a lack of scientific training in research methodology. Timely access to published data and complete library collections can also pose issues.
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Research methodology
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It defines research as a systematic, scientific process for discovering new knowledge. The objectives of research are described as gaining familiarity with a phenomenon, accurately portraying characteristics of a situation, determining frequency of occurrences, and testing hypotheses. The main types of social research discussed are descriptive, analytical, applied, fundamental, quantitative, and qualitative. Research methods are grouped into those for data collection, establishing relationships between data and variables, and evaluating results. Key aspects of research methodology include explaining the logic and reasons for the methods used to study a problem.
Introduction to research methodology
This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines research as a systematic process of enunciating a problem, formulating a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing facts, and reaching conclusions. The objectives of research are to gain familiarity with phenomena, portray characteristics of individuals or groups, determine frequency of occurrences, and test causal relationships. Motivations for research include the desire to solve problems, gain intellectual joy, help society, gain respect, and obtain degrees. Research methodology helps qualitatively control the research process and validate results. It involves the logic and design of research, including methods for data collection, analysis, and evaluation.
Research, Types and objectives of research
This presentation is regarding the basics of research method, about the voyage of research, steps included in research, types of research including descriptive, analytical, applied, fundamental, quantitative, qualitative conceptual, empirical historical conclusion oriented etc
Research methods in social sciences : An Overview
This document provides an overview of key concepts in research methods in social sciences. It discusses what research is, the research cycle involving problem identification, objectives, research design, data collection and analysis. It covers scientific methods which rely on evidence, concepts and logical reasoning. The document outlines different approaches to social research like positivism, interpretivism and critical social research. It also discusses research design, data collection methods, inductive and deductive reasoning, types of research, and how to write a research report. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to foundational concepts and processes in social science research.
Research methodology
Research methodology is the systematic process of investigating a subject or problem to discover relevant information. It involves establishing a conceptual understanding or assessing facets of a problem through objective and systematic investigation. There are two main types of research: fundamental research which seeks to expand knowledge, and applied research which uses existing knowledge to solve problems. Research requires defining objectives, designing a study, collecting and analyzing data, and reporting findings. It provides information to make evidence-based decisions.
Research Meaning, Definition, Research Process, Types and Motives
This document discusses research methodology and was presented by S. Harithaa. It defines research as a systematic method for seeking answers to questions through data collection and analysis. The research process involves selecting a topic, reviewing literature, designing the study, collecting and analyzing data, interpreting results, and drawing conclusions. Research has objectives like exploring phenomena, producing new knowledge, making discoveries or policies, and testing hypotheses. It is undertaken for motives such as obtaining degrees, solving problems, gaining knowledge, or contributing to society. There are four main types of research: descriptive vs analytical, quantitative vs qualitative, conceptual vs empirical, and applied vs fundamental.
Formulating A Research Problem
This document is quoted from Academic Writing Skill, IFL, Cambodia. It's for students in year three not only at IFL but also other universities in Cambodia.
Problems Faced By Researcher
Researchers face several problems including a lack of time and money, lack of computerization of data, and lack of confidence from business units in sharing information. Additionally, poor library management can waste a researcher's time finding relevant materials. Researchers also struggle with distance from primary data sources and a lack of scientific training in research methodology. Timely access to published data and complete library collections can also pose issues.
Research methods vs research methodology
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This document provides an overview of research methodology. It discusses the steps in a research process, including defining the research problem, formulating hypotheses, research design, data collection and analysis, and reporting findings. It also covers key concepts like the introduction and importance of hypotheses, types of hypotheses, and methods for testing hypotheses. Additionally, it introduces the use of models and empirical techniques in geographical research and different types of research design such as exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, experimental, and non-experimental.
Research Design and Types of Research Design Arun Joseph MPhil ppt
Research Design and Types of Research Design Arun Joseph MPhil pptArun Joseph (Librarian), MLISc, UGC NET
This document discusses research design and different types of research designs. It defines research design as the conceptual structure and plan for conducting research to answer research questions. The main types of research designs covered are exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, and experimental. Exploratory design is used when little is known about a topic to discover variables and relationships. Descriptive design aims to describe phenomena by observing behaviors. Diagnostic design involves problem identification and finding causes. Experimental design tests hypotheses by manipulating variables and measuring outcomes. The document provides details on each design type, including their purposes and methodologies.Research ethics
This document discusses research ethics. It defines ethics and research ethics, and explains the importance of ethics in promoting valid research, building trust, and accountability. Key stakeholders in research like participants, researchers, funding agencies are discussed. Important ethical issues related to participants include informed consent, privacy and preventing harm. Ethical issues for researchers include honesty, objectivity, and appropriate methodology. Ethical issues for funders include restricting research and potential misuse of findings. The conclusion emphasizes balancing these issues, following guidelines, and acting ethically despite challenges to uphold scientific integrity.
3.research design
1. The document discusses various research designs including descriptive designs like case reports, case series, and cross-sectional studies as well as analytical designs like case-control and cohort studies.
2. Key aspects of different research designs are explained, including their merits and limitations. For example, case reports are useful for rare diseases but cannot assess statistical associations, while cohort studies directly measure risk but are time-consuming.
3. Randomized controlled trials are covered, outlining basic steps like drawing protocols, randomization, and intervention/follow-up. Randomization techniques like simple, block, and stratified methods are also summarized.
Business Research Methods - Identification of Research Problem, Literature Re...
This document provides information on researching and defining a research problem. It begins by defining a research problem and explaining the purpose of a problem statement. It describes identifying a research problem through literature reviews, discussions, and rephrasing. The document also covers types of research problems, characteristics of a good statement, and techniques for defining a problem. Finally, it discusses identifying a problem through deductions from theory, interdisciplinary perspectives, and practitioner interviews.
Introduction to Research Methods
This document provides an introduction to research methods. It defines research as the systematic investigation into a subject to improve knowledge and understanding. Research can be conducted to learn about a subject, test a theory, make discoveries, or revise understanding. There are two main types of research: primary research, which collects original data through methods like surveys, interviews and experiments, and secondary research, which analyzes existing information from sources like books, websites and films. The research process should use appropriate methodology for the subject and include a variety of reliable sources. Effective research includes defining a field of study, research focus or question to guide the collection and analysis of information.
Aims and objectives of Research methodology
This document outlines the objectives, methodology, and contents of a research project. The objectives are to learn literature survey skills, improve research presentation abilities, and understand research publication ethics. Key topics that will be covered include plagiarism, LaTeX, indexing databases, and evaluating publications. Students will gain experience conducting a literature review, selecting a project area, preparing reports and presentations, and attending special lectures. The overall goals are to enhance research skills and awareness of publishing standards.
Research methodology introduction ch1
Research Methodology Introduction ch1
MEANING OF RESEARCH, OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH,TYPES OF RESEARCH,Research Approaches ,Research Methods versus Methodology,research process guideline:
Research methodology iii
The document discusses key concepts related to research methodology and hypothesis testing. It defines the following:
- Null and alternative hypotheses, with the null hypothesis representing what is being tested and the alternative representing other possibilities.
- Type I and Type II errors in hypothesis testing, with Type I being rejection of a true null hypothesis and Type II being acceptance of a false null hypothesis.
- Significance levels which determine the probability of a Type I error, with common values being 0.10, 0.05, and 0.01.
- Power which is the probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis and can be increased by raising the significance level, increasing sample size, or considering alternatives further from the null.
Research and its types
Research is a careful and detailed study into a specific problem, concern, or issue using the scientific method.
Formulating a research problem - Research Methodology
This document discusses the importance of properly formulating a research problem and outlines the steps to take in doing so. It notes that formulating a research problem is the foundation of a research study. The steps include: identifying a broad field of interest, dissecting it into subareas, selecting the most interesting subarea, raising research questions about the subarea, formulating objectives based on the questions, assessing the feasibility of the objectives, and double checking interest and available resources. Properly taking these steps is crucial for developing a research problem that can guide the entire study.
Introduction to Research
This document provides an agenda for a one week faculty development program on research methodology and intellectual property rights. It includes an introduction to research concepts like problem definition, setting research objectives, research design, and sampling techniques. The document defines what research is, discusses the key components of a research process and different research strategies like surveys, experiments, case studies, etc. It also explains the difference between research methods and methodology, and highlights the importance of properly defining the research problem and setting clear objectives.
Research design ppt (1)
This document discusses different types of research design: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. Exploratory design is used to investigate a new area and form hypotheses. Descriptive design aims to describe a problem and its solutions. Methods include surveys, observations, and case studies. Explanatory design identifies causal links between variables through methods like literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and case analysis. The document emphasizes that research design provides a logical plan for conducting a study to maximize valid answers to research questions through the appropriate use of exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory approaches.
Research Design
A research design is a plan or blueprint that guides how research will be conducted, including what data will be collected and how it will be analyzed. It aims to address the research question in an efficient way. A good research design facilitates the research process, makes it more effective and efficient, and yields useful results with minimal time and costs. It helps control for unwanted variables and errors to obtain valid and objective conclusions about the relationship between variables. The key components of a research design include sampling, observations, statistics, and operational aspects.
Research ethics and problems encountred by reseachers
Definition of research ethics
Objective of research ethics
Importance of research ethics
Principles of research ethics
Do’s and don'ts of research ethics
Problems encountered by researchers
TYPES OF RESEARCH
There are several types of research methods described in the document. Exploratory research gathers preliminary information to define a problem through secondary data review and qualitative interviews. Descriptive research aims to describe characteristics of people or environments. Research can be cross-sectional, collecting data at a point in time, or longitudinal, studying a sample over intervals. Conclusive research tests hypotheses quantitatively while fundamental research expands knowledge without immediate applications. Qualitative research explores reasons and motivations through discussion while quantitative research generalizes statistically from samples.
Writing introduction, hypothesis and objectives of a thesis and scientific pa...
The document provides guidance on writing the introduction, hypotheses, and objectives for a thesis or scientific paper. It discusses including an introduction that interests readers and establishes the research problem and context. Hypotheses should make tentative predictions about variable relationships. Objectives should be specific, achievable, and measurable. The introduction identifies the problem and significance while assumptions and limitations acknowledge research constraints.
Research methodology unit-1
The document discusses research methodology and process. It defines research, outlines the objectives and characteristics of research, and describes the different types of research. It also discusses defining the research problem, formulating research objectives, and the overall steps involved in the research process from reviewing literature to data analysis and reporting findings.
Introduction of research methodology
This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines research as a systematic technique for thinking that employs specialized tools and procedures to solve problems. The objectives of research are outlined as solving problems scientifically, generating new knowledge or theories, verifying facts, and analyzing events or phenomena. The key steps of research are identified as identifying the problem or area of research, reviewing literature, formulating the problem, deciding on objectives and hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, interpreting results, and writing the research report. Finally, the document distinguishes between research methods, which are techniques for collecting and analyzing data, and research methodology, which is the overall systematic approach to solving a research problem.
Marketing research (1)
This document discusses marketing research and the marketing research process. It begins by defining key customer groups and environmental factors that influence marketing. It then discusses the role of marketing research in providing information to marketing managers for decision making. The marketing research process involves problem definition, research design, data collection and analysis, and recommendations. Exploratory, descriptive and causal research designs are described. The document also covers sampling design and different types of marketing research data.
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Research methods vs research methodology
meaning of research methods and research methodology, 7 key difference between research methods and research methodology.
Research design unit iv
This document provides an overview of research methodology. It discusses the steps in a research process, including defining the research problem, formulating hypotheses, research design, data collection and analysis, and reporting findings. It also covers key concepts like the introduction and importance of hypotheses, types of hypotheses, and methods for testing hypotheses. Additionally, it introduces the use of models and empirical techniques in geographical research and different types of research design such as exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, experimental, and non-experimental.
Research Design and Types of Research Design Arun Joseph MPhil ppt
Research Design and Types of Research Design Arun Joseph MPhil pptArun Joseph (Librarian), MLISc, UGC NET
This document discusses research design and different types of research designs. It defines research design as the conceptual structure and plan for conducting research to answer research questions. The main types of research designs covered are exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic, and experimental. Exploratory design is used when little is known about a topic to discover variables and relationships. Descriptive design aims to describe phenomena by observing behaviors. Diagnostic design involves problem identification and finding causes. Experimental design tests hypotheses by manipulating variables and measuring outcomes. The document provides details on each design type, including their purposes and methodologies.Research ethics
This document discusses research ethics. It defines ethics and research ethics, and explains the importance of ethics in promoting valid research, building trust, and accountability. Key stakeholders in research like participants, researchers, funding agencies are discussed. Important ethical issues related to participants include informed consent, privacy and preventing harm. Ethical issues for researchers include honesty, objectivity, and appropriate methodology. Ethical issues for funders include restricting research and potential misuse of findings. The conclusion emphasizes balancing these issues, following guidelines, and acting ethically despite challenges to uphold scientific integrity.
3.research design
1. The document discusses various research designs including descriptive designs like case reports, case series, and cross-sectional studies as well as analytical designs like case-control and cohort studies.
2. Key aspects of different research designs are explained, including their merits and limitations. For example, case reports are useful for rare diseases but cannot assess statistical associations, while cohort studies directly measure risk but are time-consuming.
3. Randomized controlled trials are covered, outlining basic steps like drawing protocols, randomization, and intervention/follow-up. Randomization techniques like simple, block, and stratified methods are also summarized.
Business Research Methods - Identification of Research Problem, Literature Re...
This document provides information on researching and defining a research problem. It begins by defining a research problem and explaining the purpose of a problem statement. It describes identifying a research problem through literature reviews, discussions, and rephrasing. The document also covers types of research problems, characteristics of a good statement, and techniques for defining a problem. Finally, it discusses identifying a problem through deductions from theory, interdisciplinary perspectives, and practitioner interviews.
Introduction to Research Methods
This document provides an introduction to research methods. It defines research as the systematic investigation into a subject to improve knowledge and understanding. Research can be conducted to learn about a subject, test a theory, make discoveries, or revise understanding. There are two main types of research: primary research, which collects original data through methods like surveys, interviews and experiments, and secondary research, which analyzes existing information from sources like books, websites and films. The research process should use appropriate methodology for the subject and include a variety of reliable sources. Effective research includes defining a field of study, research focus or question to guide the collection and analysis of information.
Aims and objectives of Research methodology
This document outlines the objectives, methodology, and contents of a research project. The objectives are to learn literature survey skills, improve research presentation abilities, and understand research publication ethics. Key topics that will be covered include plagiarism, LaTeX, indexing databases, and evaluating publications. Students will gain experience conducting a literature review, selecting a project area, preparing reports and presentations, and attending special lectures. The overall goals are to enhance research skills and awareness of publishing standards.
Research methodology introduction ch1
Research Methodology Introduction ch1
MEANING OF RESEARCH, OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH,TYPES OF RESEARCH,Research Approaches ,Research Methods versus Methodology,research process guideline:
Research methodology iii
The document discusses key concepts related to research methodology and hypothesis testing. It defines the following:
- Null and alternative hypotheses, with the null hypothesis representing what is being tested and the alternative representing other possibilities.
- Type I and Type II errors in hypothesis testing, with Type I being rejection of a true null hypothesis and Type II being acceptance of a false null hypothesis.
- Significance levels which determine the probability of a Type I error, with common values being 0.10, 0.05, and 0.01.
- Power which is the probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis and can be increased by raising the significance level, increasing sample size, or considering alternatives further from the null.
Research and its types
Research is a careful and detailed study into a specific problem, concern, or issue using the scientific method.
Formulating a research problem - Research Methodology
This document discusses the importance of properly formulating a research problem and outlines the steps to take in doing so. It notes that formulating a research problem is the foundation of a research study. The steps include: identifying a broad field of interest, dissecting it into subareas, selecting the most interesting subarea, raising research questions about the subarea, formulating objectives based on the questions, assessing the feasibility of the objectives, and double checking interest and available resources. Properly taking these steps is crucial for developing a research problem that can guide the entire study.
Introduction to Research
This document provides an agenda for a one week faculty development program on research methodology and intellectual property rights. It includes an introduction to research concepts like problem definition, setting research objectives, research design, and sampling techniques. The document defines what research is, discusses the key components of a research process and different research strategies like surveys, experiments, case studies, etc. It also explains the difference between research methods and methodology, and highlights the importance of properly defining the research problem and setting clear objectives.
Research design ppt (1)
This document discusses different types of research design: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory. Exploratory design is used to investigate a new area and form hypotheses. Descriptive design aims to describe a problem and its solutions. Methods include surveys, observations, and case studies. Explanatory design identifies causal links between variables through methods like literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and case analysis. The document emphasizes that research design provides a logical plan for conducting a study to maximize valid answers to research questions through the appropriate use of exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory approaches.
Research Design
A research design is a plan or blueprint that guides how research will be conducted, including what data will be collected and how it will be analyzed. It aims to address the research question in an efficient way. A good research design facilitates the research process, makes it more effective and efficient, and yields useful results with minimal time and costs. It helps control for unwanted variables and errors to obtain valid and objective conclusions about the relationship between variables. The key components of a research design include sampling, observations, statistics, and operational aspects.
Research ethics and problems encountred by reseachers
Definition of research ethics
Objective of research ethics
Importance of research ethics
Principles of research ethics
Do’s and don'ts of research ethics
Problems encountered by researchers
TYPES OF RESEARCH
There are several types of research methods described in the document. Exploratory research gathers preliminary information to define a problem through secondary data review and qualitative interviews. Descriptive research aims to describe characteristics of people or environments. Research can be cross-sectional, collecting data at a point in time, or longitudinal, studying a sample over intervals. Conclusive research tests hypotheses quantitatively while fundamental research expands knowledge without immediate applications. Qualitative research explores reasons and motivations through discussion while quantitative research generalizes statistically from samples.
Writing introduction, hypothesis and objectives of a thesis and scientific pa...
The document provides guidance on writing the introduction, hypotheses, and objectives for a thesis or scientific paper. It discusses including an introduction that interests readers and establishes the research problem and context. Hypotheses should make tentative predictions about variable relationships. Objectives should be specific, achievable, and measurable. The introduction identifies the problem and significance while assumptions and limitations acknowledge research constraints.
Research methodology unit-1
The document discusses research methodology and process. It defines research, outlines the objectives and characteristics of research, and describes the different types of research. It also discusses defining the research problem, formulating research objectives, and the overall steps involved in the research process from reviewing literature to data analysis and reporting findings.
Introduction of research methodology
This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines research as a systematic technique for thinking that employs specialized tools and procedures to solve problems. The objectives of research are outlined as solving problems scientifically, generating new knowledge or theories, verifying facts, and analyzing events or phenomena. The key steps of research are identified as identifying the problem or area of research, reviewing literature, formulating the problem, deciding on objectives and hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, interpreting results, and writing the research report. Finally, the document distinguishes between research methods, which are techniques for collecting and analyzing data, and research methodology, which is the overall systematic approach to solving a research problem.
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By
Dr. Muhammad Ramzan
mramzaninfo@gmail.com,
03004487844
Edited by Ahsan Khan Eco
ahsankhaneco@yahoo.com
03008046243
Business Research Methods - Introduction
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Business research involves systematically gathering and analyzing data to help make business decisions. It can include areas like financial research, marketing research, and operational research. The goals are to identify opportunities and problems, understand customer needs, and help the business compete effectively. Research can be basic, to expand theoretical knowledge, or applied, to solve practical problems and support decision-making. Common data sources include primary sources like surveys as well as secondary sources like reports.
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This proposal outlines a study to understand how social networks contribute feedback to mainstream media. The background discusses the growth of digital advertising, including social media advertising. The problem aims to analyze social network popularity, their current role, how feedback is provided to media, and importance in media reviews. Both qualitative and quantitative data will be collected through online surveys of 1000 social network users. Data will be analyzed for frequencies, percentages, and weighted means. The outcome is to assess social networks' effectiveness in providing feedback to mainstream media.
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The document defines research and discusses its objectives, features, types, and organization. Research is defined as a systematic investigation through hypothesis formulation, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and reaching conclusions. The objectives of research are to obtain familiarity with phenomena, determine associations, and identify characteristics and frequencies. Research applies in various management fields and should be objective, controlled, generalizable, unbiased, systematic, and reproducible. Types of research include fundamental, applied, descriptive, historical, formulative, experimental, and ex-post facto research. Concept mapping is also discussed as a way to explore knowledge relationships.
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The document defines research and discusses its objectives, features, types, and organization. Research is defined as a systematic investigation through hypothesis formulation, data collection, analysis, and reaching conclusions. The objectives of research are to obtain familiarity with phenomena, determine associations, and identify characteristics and frequencies. Research has applications in many fields including management, marketing, and finance. Key features include being objective, controlled, generalizable, and free from bias. Types of research discussed include fundamental, applied, descriptive, historical, formulative, experimental, and ex-post facto research. Scientific research aims to be more objective and precise than non-scientific research. Organization of research considers technical expertise, objectives, economics, and the agency's reputation. Concept mapping
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1. Research Topic: Market feasibility study for setting up a coffee shop catering to university and school students in XYZ location.
2. Problem Statement: It is unclear whether there is sufficient demand and customer base to support the viability and profitability of a coffee shop in the specified location.
3. Objectives:
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- To analyze competition in the area and identify USPs required.
- To forecast sales and profitability over first 3 years of operations.
4. Hypotheses: University and school
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The document discusses various aspects of research methodology including:
1. The meaning of research as a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to increase understanding of a phenomenon.
2. The objectives of research such as gaining familiarity with a phenomenon, accurately portraying characteristics of a situation, and testing hypotheses.
3. The characteristics of good research including being systematic, logical, empirical, and replicable.
4. The various types of research such as descriptive, analytical, applied, and fundamental research.
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Marketing strategy adopted by big bazaar 2015
Big Bazaar is a large Indian retail chain started in 2001 by Kishore Biyani. The study examines Big Bazaar's marketing strategy. It analyzes the retail industry in India and Big Bazaar's growth. The objectives are to understand Big Bazaar's sales promotion strategy, the impact of advertising on consumer behavior, and payment options. Primary and secondary data were collected through surveys and company/industry sources. Suggestions include offering more frequent deals, improving staffing, billing, and queues on busy days. The conclusion is that properly adopting marketing strategies around price, promotion, distribution and service can help Big Bazaar gain market share compared to competitors.
A Critical Evaluation of Financial Performance of Muthoot Finance- 2016
A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MUTHOOT FINANCE LTD AND ITS COMPETITORS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BANGALORE
Nbfc
An NBFC is a non-banking financial company registered under the Companies Act of 1956 that is engaged in financial activities like lending, investment, and acquisition but not banking. There are different types of NBFCs including asset finance companies, investment companies, loan companies, infrastructure finance companies, and NBFC factors. Some of the largest NBFCs in India are HDFC, Power Finance Corporation, Reliance Capital, Infrastructure Development Finance Co, and Rural Electricity Corp.
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
NABARD was established in 1982 by the Indian Parliament to promote rural prosperity in India. It provides credit support to fund agricultural and rural development activities like irrigation, farming, fisheries, and small industries. NABARD refinances loans from commercial banks and cooperative banks for both long-term investments and short-term working capital. It has introduced several innovative programs like self-help groups, rural infrastructure development funds, watershed development projects, and programs to attract youth to rural jobs and boost marketing of rural goods. The organization's mission is to sustainably and equitably promote agricultural and rural development through financial and other support services.
Venture capital
Venture capital involves professionally managed pools of equity capital that are invested in small, growing companies. These pools come from wealthy individuals and institutions. Venture capitalists take an equity stake in companies and actively monitor their progress. There are various types of venture capital firms, including private firms, small business investment companies, and corporate venture arms. The venture capital process involves preliminary screening of business plans, negotiating terms, extensive due diligence, and final approval if the venture capitalist decides to invest. Venture capitalists specialize in certain industries and stages of financing like early stage funding or expansion. Entrepreneurs should research which firms focus on their industry or idea.
Informal risk capital market
The informal risk-capital market consists of wealthy individual investors, called business angels, who provide start-up funding for entrepreneurial ventures. These angels typically invest between $10,000 to $500,000 per deal, which occurs one to two times per year. They prefer to invest in manufacturing, energy, services, or software start-ups that are less than 5 years old in order to achieve high returns, with median gains of 10 times the investment over 5 years. Business angels seek an active role and are motivated by opportunities within a day's travel that have adequate management and meet their risk-return thresholds.
Discipline
meaning of discipline
nature of discipline
importance of discipline
Essential of good disciplinary system
Business plan process
The document discusses the meaning and objectives of a business plan. A business plan formally outlines business goals and plans for achieving them through integration of functional plans like marketing, finance, and operations. It provides a written plan to achieve goals from marketing, financial, and operational perspectives. The objectives of a business plan are to evaluate business prospects, monitor progress, persuade others to join, visualize feasibility, seek loans, and identify strengths and weaknesses.
Entrepreneur
ENTREPRENEUR
ENTREPRENEUR MEANING
ENTREPRENEUR DEFINITIONS
ENTREPRENEUR EVOLUTION
ENTREPRENEUR V/S MANAGER
Research design
Research design
research design meaning
Research design chart
A research design components
comparison of basic research design
Case study on SBI
CASE STUDY ON SBI
BRIEF EXPLAINATION OF THE CASE
POST-SBI-VRS SCENARIO
SBI-VRS is not as per expectation of management .. because
STRATEGIES FOR PROPER STAFF COST REDUCTION
Lessons from the case…
CONCLUSION
Industrial policy-of-india
The industrial policy of India covers rules and regulations established by the government to regulate industries in the country. It prescribes the roles of public, private, cooperative, large, medium, and small scale sectors in developing industries. The main objectives of industrial policy are to maintain sustained growth, enhance employment, prevent concentration of economic power, optimize resource use, and improve competitiveness. Key industrial policies were established in 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, and 1991 with a shift towards liberalization in 1991.
Negotiation
NEGOTIATION
INTRODUCTION TO NEGOTIATION
NATURE AND NEED FOR NEGOTIATION
FACTORS AFFECTING NEGOTIATION
STAGES OF NEGOTIATION
ROLL OF PERSONALITY IN NEGOTATION
WHAT IS NEGOTIATION STRATEGY?
FIVE SUCCESSFUL NEGOTIATION STRATEGIES
NEGOTIATION STRATEGY: SEVEN COMMON PITFALLS TO AVOID
case study presentation
DO’S OF CASE PRESENTATION
DON’T S OF CASE PRESENTATION
DISCUSSING AND PRESENTING A CASE
DECISION CASE
SOME OF THE POINTS NEED TO BE KEPT IN A MIND WHEN PRESENTING A CASE
Source of fianace
Equity shares represent ownership in a company and are an important source of long-term capital financing. Preference shares have preferential rights to dividends and assets but limited voting rights. Debentures are a form of debt where the company promises to repay the principal along with interest. Other sources of financing discussed include retained earnings, loans from banks and financial institutions, public deposits, trade credit, leasing, factoring, and commercial paper.
Railway budget 2015 16
A REPORT ON RAILWAY BUDGET -2016
What is railway budget?
Theme of the Budget
Vision
Investments and Resources
Financial Performance
Investments and Resources
Achievements of 2015-16
THE WAY TO IMPROVE
Customer interface
CAPACITY BUILDING FOR FUTURE THROUGH
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2015
Budget estimation 2016-17
Trade credit
Trade credit is an agreement where a customer can purchase goods without paying cash up front, instead paying the supplier within an agreed upon timeframe, usually 30-90 days. It provides short-term financing for businesses as suppliers extend credit to customers to purchase goods and services, allowing for deferred payment. Trade credit is an important source of working capital financing for companies as it reduces their capital requirements and is an automatic and easy source of short-term funds without requiring formal agreements.
Taxation on EPF
About EPF
About Budget 2016-17 on Taxation of EPF
Example on EPF
Argument against Taxation on EPF
Updates on taxation on EPF
Theory x & y
Theory X and Theory Y describe two perspectives on human motivation in organizations. Theory X assumes that people dislike work and must be coerced through threats, while Theory Y assumes that people can exercise self-direction and seek responsibility if committed to organizational objectives. The Scanlon Plan is an example of Theory Y in practice, with cost-sharing and participation mechanisms to encourage employee involvement and commitment. An effective organization balances concerns for both relationships and production through trust-based accountability and a commitment to people as well as tasks.
Factoring
Factoring,
Factoring in Five Simple Steps,
Some other major benefits,
example to illustrate a common factoring situation
More from Karthik Bharadwaj (20)
A Critical Evaluation of Financial Performance of Muthoot Finance- 2016
A Critical Evaluation of Financial Performance of Muthoot Finance- 2016
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
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A comprehensive-study-of-biparjoy-cyclone-disaster-management-in-gujarat-a-ca...
Disaster management;
Cyclone Disaster Management;;
Biparjoy Cyclone Case Study;
Meteorological Observations;
Best practices in Disaster Management;
Synchronization of Agencies;
GSDMA in Cyclone disaster Management;
History of Cyclone in Arabian ocean;
Intensity of Cyclone in Gujarat;
Cyclone preparedness;
Miscellaneous observations - Biparjoy cyclone;
Role of social Media in Disaster Management;
Unique features of Biparjoy cyclone;
Role of IMD in Biparjoy Prediction;
Lessons Learned; Disaster Preparedness; published paper;
Case study; for disaster management agencies; for guideline to manage cyclone disaster; cyclone management; cyclone risks; rescue and rehabilitation for cyclone; timely evacuation during cyclone; port closure; tourism closure etc.
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
Healthy economic development requires properly managing the banking industry of any
country. Along with state-owned banks, private banks play a critical role in the country's economy.
Managers in all types of banks now confront the same challenge: how to get the utmost output from
their employees. Therefore, Performance appraisal appears to be inevitable since it set the
standard for comparing actual performance to established objectives and recommending practical
solutions that help the organization achieve sustainable growth. Therefore, the purpose of this
research is to determine the effect of performance appraisal on employee motivation and retention.
From Concept to reality : Implementing Lean Managements DMAIC Methodology for...
The Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industry in Bangladesh is a cornerstone of the economy, but increasing costs and stagnant productivity pose significant challenges to profitability. This study explores the implementation of Lean Management in the Sampling Section of RMG factories to enhance productivity. Drawing from a comprehensive literature review, theoretical framework, and action research methodology, the study identifies key areas for improvement and proposes solutions.
Through the DMAIC approach (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), the research identifies low productivity as the primary problem in the Sampling Section, with a PPH (Productivity per head) of only 4.0. Using Lean Management techniques such as 5S, Standardized work, PDCA/Kaizen, KANBAN, and Quick Changeover, the study addresses issues such as pre and post Quick Changeover (QCO) time, improper line balancing, and sudden plan changes.
The research employs regression analysis to test hypotheses, revealing a significant correlation between reducing QCO time and increasing productivity. With a regression equation of Y = -0.000501X + 6.72 and an R-squared value of 0.98, the study demonstrates a strong relationship between the independent variables (QCO downtime and improper line balancing downtime) and the dependent variable (productivity per head).
The findings suggest that by implementing Lean Management practices and addressing key productivity inhibitors, RMG factories can achieve substantial improvements in efficiency and profitability. The study provides valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance productivity in the RMG industry and similar manufacturing sectors.
Project Management Infographics . Power point projet
Project Management Infographics ces modèle power Point peut vous aider a traiter votre projet initiative pour le gestion de projet. Essayer dès maintenant savoir plus c'est quoi le diagramme gant et perte, la durée de vie d'un projet , ainsi que les intervenants d'un projet et le cycle de projet . Alors la question c'est comment gérer son projet efficacement ? Le meilleur planning et l'intelligence sont les fondamentaux de projet
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
Colby Hobson stands out as a dynamic leader in the residential construction industry. With a solid reputation built on his exceptional communication and presentation skills, Colby has proven himself to be an excellent team player, fostering a collaborative and efficient work environment.
一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理
QU本科学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇后大学毕业证书原版制作QU成绩单》【Q微信95270640】《仿制QU毕业证成绩单皇后大学学位证书pdf电子图》，A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
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A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。娃拒绝父亲送说往车上一躺就等着下车决无丢失的道理有手机在身联系也方便再说他都岁了还有大半车的小伙伴相伴他不怕在父亲千叮咛万嘱咐中山娃依依不舍地爬上车朝窗外不住地挥手别了父亲别了父亲的城别了我的暑假生活我的城市生活望着窗外挥舞的大手还有那张微驼的背一向坚强的山娃禁不住泪如雨下当我坐下来想写这封信时“感恩两字在我脑海中回旋很幸运我有这样的机会能将埋在心底深深的感激之情得以表达从婴儿的“哇哇坠地到哺育听
Small Business Management An Entrepreneur’s Guidebook 8th edition by Byrd tes...
Small Business Management An Entrepreneur’s Guidebook 8th edition by Byrd test bank.docx
https://qidiantiku.com/test-bank-for-small-business-management-an-entrepreneurs-guidebook-8th-edition-by-mary-jane-byrd.shtml
innovation in nursing practice, education and management.pptx
MSc nursing 2 nd year Government college of nursing Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh
Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...
Is Agile dead? It depends on what you mean by 'Agile'. If you mean that the organizations are not getting the promised benefits because they were focusing too much on the team-level agile "ways of working" instead of systemic global improvements -- then we are in agreement. It is a misunderstanding of Agility that led us down a dead-end. At Org Topologies, we see bright sparks -- the signs of the 'second wave of Agile' as we call it. The emphasis is shifting towards both in-team and inter-team collaboration. Away from false dichotomies. Both: team autonomy and shared broad product ownership are required to sustain true result-oriented organizational agility. Org Topologies is a package offering a visual language plus thinking tools required to communicate org development direction and can be used to help design and then sustain org change aiming at higher organizational archetypes.
All the Small Things - XP2024 Bolzano/Bozen
Originally presented at XP2024 Bolzano
While agile has entered the post-mainstream age, possibly losing its mojo along the way, the rise of remote working is dealing a more severe blow than its industrialization.
In this talk we'll have a look to the cumulative effect of the constraints of a remote working environment and of the common countermeasures.
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A comprehensive-study-of-biparjoy-cyclone-disaster-management-in-gujarat-a-ca...
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
From Concept to reality : Implementing Lean Managements DMAIC Methodology for...
From Concept to reality : Implementing Lean Managements DMAIC Methodology for...
Project Management Infographics . Power point projet
Project Management Infographics . Power point projet
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
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Small Business Management An Entrepreneur’s Guidebook 8th edition by Byrd tes...
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Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...
What is Research....?
- 1. Research means “Search for Knowledge”. It aims at discovering the truth. It is the search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solution to problems. It is carried on both for discovering new facts and verification of old ones. Therefore, research is a process of systematic and in- depth study or search of any particular topic, subject or area of investigation backed by collection, computation, presentation and interpretation of relevant data. Research
- 2. Basic/Fundamental research Applied research Qualitative research Quantitative research Descriptive research Action research Exploratory research Causal(experimental) research Historical research Ex-post Facto research Algorithmic research………. Types of research
- 3. Management decision problem Business research problem what the decision maker needs to do what information is needed and how it should be obtained Action-oriented Information oriented Focuses on symptoms Focuses on causes Management problem v/s. research problem
- 4. Defining the research problem Formulating the research Hypothesis Developing the research proposals Research design formulation, Sampling design Planning and collecting the data for research Data analysis Interpretation Research Process
- 5. Marketing: Product identification, Demand estimation, Demand- supply analysis, Product development, Market segmentation, Media mix, Sales Promotion, Product launch, Design of distribution channel, Pricing, Marketing strategy formulation, Product differentiation and positioning, Packaging, Buying Behaviour, Design of advertisements, Planning sales force, etc….. Research applications in business decisions
- 6. Production: Forecasting, Capacity planning, Plant location, Plant layout, Line balancing, Inventory control, Aggregate planning, MPS, MRP, Scheduling, Project management, Maintenance management, Quality control, Work design, logistics, etc…. Research applications in business decisions
- 7. Finance: Capital budgeting, Portfolio management, Primary and Secondary market study, Inflation, Economic growth models, etc….. Personnel: Manpower planning, Performance appraisal, Conflict management, Design of incentive plans, Training methods, Labour welfare etc…… Research applications in business decisions
- 8. A good research should be Systematic A good research should be Logical A good research should be Empirical A good research should be Replicable Features of good research study