This document discusses research ethics. It defines ethics and research ethics, and explains the importance of ethics in promoting valid research, building trust, and accountability. Key stakeholders in research like participants, researchers, funding agencies are discussed. Important ethical issues related to participants include informed consent, privacy and preventing harm. Ethical issues for researchers include honesty, objectivity, and appropriate methodology. Ethical issues for funders include restricting research and potential misuse of findings. The conclusion emphasizes balancing these issues, following guidelines, and acting ethically despite challenges to uphold scientific integrity.

1. Research Ethics
Submitted by: Mohammad Omid Jami
Date: 15/April/2019

2. Content
• Ethics and Research
• Importance of ethics in research
• Stakeholders of research
• Ethical issues in research
• Conclusion

3. Introduction
Ethics
• moral principles, written or unwritten, that govern a person's
behavior or the conducting of an activity
• a system of moral principles and a branch of philosophy which
defines what is good and what is bad for individuals and society.
Research Ethics
• the standards which govern of conducting a scientific researcher.
• the red lines that we should be concern about when doing a
research
• Codes of conducts

4. Importance
• Promotes the aim of research(expending knowledge)
• Support the values require for collaborating works(Mutual respect)
• Hold accountable and make responsibility (public money)
• Enhance the trust of public to researcher
• Make confident for supporters
• Promote competence
• Safe environment by respect to intellectual property

5. Stakeholders of research
Research
Participants
Researcher Funding agencies
Business organizations
Academic organizations
Voluntary organizations
Governments
Etc.
The main beneficiaries
which would be
affected or benefited by
the finding of the
research

6. Ethical issues relate to Participants
• Voluntary participation
• Informed consent
• Inform and prevent the possibility of harm or risk to the participant
• Maintaining confidentiality and anonymity
• Respect to privacy
• Seeking and disclosing information
• Providing incentives

7. Ethical issues
relate to
Researcher
Honesty and
integrity
Avoiding bias
or maintaining
objectivity
Confidentiali
ty
Carefulness
Openness
Appropriate
research
methodology
Correct
reporting

8. Ethical issues relate to Supporters
Restriction
• direct or indirect control
• Its unethical because it
may interfere the
research finding.
Misuse of research
• after the research it is
not possible for the
researcher to avoid from
this unethical action.

9. Conclusion
• Make a balance between all of these ethical issues
• Ethical issues according to place and time and subject might be deferent.
• Ethical guidelines
• Ethical research takes longer to complete, costs more money, is more
complicated, and is more likely to end before completion.
• No one rewards you for being ethical and doing the right thing.
• Someone who is genuinely oriented toward a professional researcher role,
who believes in the scientific ethos, and who interacts regularly with
serious researchers is most likely to act ethically.

10. ‫تان‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫از‬ ‫سپاس‬
Thank you for your attention
‫مننه‬ ‫ډیره‬
DHANYAWAD
4/26/2019 10