US History Ch 5.1
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The document summarizes forms of government in the English colonies. It discusses different types of colonial governments including proprietary, company, and royal charters. It also describes colonial assemblies which had powers like raising taxes and organizing governments. Colonial courts were influenced by both royal officials and local interests. A notable case involved John Peter Zenger who was acquitted of libel charges after criticizing the New York governor. Additionally, the Dominion of New England united the northern colonies under a single governor for a time before the Glorious Revolution overthrew the governor.
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Colonial governments
The document discusses the forms of government that existed in the English colonies. It describes the different types of colonial governments, which included proprietary, company, and royal charters. Colonial governments had assemblies and governors that helped make laws and govern the colonies. The document also discusses the development of colonial courts and key legal cases, such as the trial of John Peter Zenger, which established important free speech precedents. Finally, it summarizes the short-lived Dominion of New England under Sir Edmund Andros and the events of the Glorious Revolution.
Colonial governments
The document discusses the forms of government that existed in the English colonies. It describes the different types of colonial governments, which included proprietary, company, and royal charters. Colonial governments had assemblies and governors that helped make laws and govern the colonies. The document also discusses the trial of John Peter Zenger, who was acquitted of libel charges after criticizing the New York governor, establishing freedom of the press. Finally, it summarizes how the northern colonies were briefly united under the Dominion of New England in the late 1600s before the colonies reestablished their original forms of self-government.
Magna carta 1215
The Magna Carta was created in 1215 due to disagreements between King John and English barons over the king's power. It limited the king's authority and guaranteed certain legal rights, influencing future democratic constitutions. King John was forced to agree to the document after the barons rebelled. Though he had no plans to honor it, the Magna Carta established principles of constitutional law and fair treatment that have endured for centuries.
The magna carta
The Magna Carta was a charter signed by King John of England in 1215 that placed limitations on the power of the monarchy. It required the king to renounce certain rights and accept that his will could be bound by law. The Magna Carta protected certain liberties and became an important symbol of the rule of law over the absolute power of English kings. It established a committee of barons that could override the king if he violated the charter's terms. Some clauses from the Magna Carta remain in effect in English law today.
Magna Carta - Alex Vardy
The Magna Carta was a charter signed by King John of England in 1215 that limited the power of the monarchy and established basic legal rights. It forced the king to respect the rights of nobles and commoners by preventing him from raising taxes or disrupting the church without permission. King John was a very unpopular ruler who lost territory and wars, angering the nobles. This led the barons to force him to sign the Magna Carta at Runnymede, establishing the rule of law over absolute royal power.
Magna carta slideshow
King John of England faced rebellions from barons and pressure from the church due to his losses in war with France and abuse of power. In 1215, King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta, which placed limitations on the power of the monarch and guaranteed certain legal rights and liberties for barons and free men. The Magna Carta established principles of constitutional law and is viewed both as a reactionary document only protecting baronial rights and as a progressive symbol of rule of law and limitations on absolute power.
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US History EOC Review Guide
The document provides an intensive review guide for students preparing for the South Carolina End of Course (EOC) Examination in U.S. History. It contains summaries and key terms related to various topics in U.S. history, from the colonial period through the Civil War era. The materials are meant to be used freely by teachers and students for educational purposes with credit given to the author.
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Colonial governments
The document discusses the forms of government that existed in the English colonies. It describes the different types of colonial governments, which included proprietary, company, and royal charters. Colonial governments had assemblies and governors that helped make laws and govern the colonies. The document also discusses the development of colonial courts and key legal cases, such as the trial of John Peter Zenger, which established important free speech precedents. Finally, it summarizes the short-lived Dominion of New England under Sir Edmund Andros and the events of the Glorious Revolution.
Colonial governments
The document discusses the forms of government that existed in the English colonies. It describes the different types of colonial governments, which included proprietary, company, and royal charters. Colonial governments had assemblies and governors that helped make laws and govern the colonies. The document also discusses the trial of John Peter Zenger, who was acquitted of libel charges after criticizing the New York governor, establishing freedom of the press. Finally, it summarizes how the northern colonies were briefly united under the Dominion of New England in the late 1600s before the colonies reestablished their original forms of self-government.
Magna carta 1215
The Magna Carta was created in 1215 due to disagreements between King John and English barons over the king's power. It limited the king's authority and guaranteed certain legal rights, influencing future democratic constitutions. King John was forced to agree to the document after the barons rebelled. Though he had no plans to honor it, the Magna Carta established principles of constitutional law and fair treatment that have endured for centuries.
The magna carta
The Magna Carta was a charter signed by King John of England in 1215 that placed limitations on the power of the monarchy. It required the king to renounce certain rights and accept that his will could be bound by law. The Magna Carta protected certain liberties and became an important symbol of the rule of law over the absolute power of English kings. It established a committee of barons that could override the king if he violated the charter's terms. Some clauses from the Magna Carta remain in effect in English law today.
Magna Carta - Alex Vardy
The Magna Carta was a charter signed by King John of England in 1215 that limited the power of the monarchy and established basic legal rights. It forced the king to respect the rights of nobles and commoners by preventing him from raising taxes or disrupting the church without permission. King John was a very unpopular ruler who lost territory and wars, angering the nobles. This led the barons to force him to sign the Magna Carta at Runnymede, establishing the rule of law over absolute royal power.
Magna carta slideshow
King John of England faced rebellions from barons and pressure from the church due to his losses in war with France and abuse of power. In 1215, King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta, which placed limitations on the power of the monarch and guaranteed certain legal rights and liberties for barons and free men. The Magna Carta established principles of constitutional law and is viewed both as a reactionary document only protecting baronial rights and as a progressive symbol of rule of law and limitations on absolute power.
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US History EOC Review Guide
The document provides an intensive review guide for students preparing for the South Carolina End of Course (EOC) Examination in U.S. History. It contains summaries and key terms related to various topics in U.S. history, from the colonial period through the Civil War era. The materials are meant to be used freely by teachers and students for educational purposes with credit given to the author.
Magna Carta - Alex VardY
The Magna Carta was a charter signed by King John of England in 1215 that limited the power of the monarchy and established basic legal rights. It forced the king to respect the rights of nobles and commoners by preventing him from raising taxes or disrupting the church without permission. King John was a very unpopular ruler who lost territory and wars, angering the nobles. This led the barons to force him to sign the Magna Carta at Runnymede, establishing the rule of law over absolute royal power.
King john and magna carta
King John faced several problems as king that upset both the Church and his barons. In 1215, the barons rebelled against King John and forced him to agree to the Magna Carta, which established for the first time that the king was not above the law and had to respect the basic rights of freemen and the nobility. The Magna Carta went on to become one of the most important documents in English legal history, still influencing legal systems today with principles such as equality under the law and the right to a fair trial.
Magna Carta
King John of England signed the Magna Carta in 1215 in response to demands from barons who were unhappy with his harsh rule and frequent tax increases without consultation. The document established certain legal rights and liberties for "freemen" in England. While much of its original text is no longer valid law, clause 29 guaranteeing due process of law is still cited, and the Magna Carta came to symbolize principles of democracy, human rights, and limits on governmental power that have been highly influential worldwide, especially in the development of legal systems like those of the United States and European Convention on Human Rights.
Magna carta (1215)
The Magna Carta established principles of limited government by limiting the power of English rulers. Signed in 1215 by King John, it guaranteed certain rights to citizens such as protections from unlawful imprisonment and entitled them to a fair trial. It required the King to consult with noblemen when raising taxes and established the principle that the monarch is not above the law. The Magna Carta influenced the development of constitutional government and protections of civil liberties.
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This document describes how the British government served as a model for representative government in the American colonies. It discusses key documents like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and events like the Glorious Revolution that established principles of limited government, representation, and separation of powers in Britain. These ideas then influenced the 13 original American colonies to develop representative governments with elected assemblies to help govern.
Magna carta
The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 between the barons of England and King John, establishing limits on royal power. It was one of the most important documents of medieval England, influencing later constitutions like the U.S. Constitution. The Magna Carta established principles like rule of law and limitations on rulers' power, helping define modern legal and political systems.
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The document summarizes the key events that led to the American Revolution. Tensions grew between the British colonies in America and Britain after the French-Indian War left Britain with large war debts. King George III began taxing the colonies directly through taxes like the Stamp Act to raise revenue, angering the colonists. Acts of protest like the Boston Tea Party were met with retaliation by Britain through measures like the Intolerable Acts. The First and Second Continental Congresses were formed to unite the colonies in their resistance. This led to the first battles of the Revolutionary War at Lexington and Concord in 1775. Finally, the Declaration of Independence was approved on July 4, 1776, declaring the colonies independent from Britain.
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Magna Carta is a 1215 charter agreed to by King John of England that promised protection of church rights, protection from illegal imprisonment for barons, access to swift justice, and limitations on fees paid to the crown. It established principles of due process and equality before the law. Over 800 years, the key clauses concerning liberty and justice in Magna Carta took on greater authority. It is widely viewed as an important early legal document in the development of democracy and establishment of freedom. The 800th anniversary of Magna Carta in 2015 was commemorated through various events around the world.
Magna Carta
The document provides background information on Magna Carta, signed in 1215 by King John of England. It describes the feudal system that existed in England prior to Magna Carta, including the hierarchy of lords and obligations of peasants. It then outlines the lineage of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine and their sons Richard I and King John. King John faced rebellions from barons demanding rights, and reluctantly signed Magna Carta at Runnymede in 1215, establishing limitations on royal power and guaranteeing rights and legal procedures for barons.
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After the American Revolution, South Carolinians established their own state government and participated in forming the national government. The Provincial Congress governed South Carolina and established the state's first constitution in 1776, prior to independence. They sent delegates to the Continental Congress to represent South Carolina during the formation of the Articles of Confederation, which created the first national government. South Carolina ratified the Articles of Confederation and played a role in calls to strengthen the ineffective national government, leading to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
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After the War of 1812, Americans began feeling a stronger sense of national unity and identity. The Era of Good Feelings emerged as political divisions lessened. John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay proposed the American System to strengthen the economy through tariffs and infrastructure projects like roads and canals. The Erie Canal's success spurred further canal construction and economic growth. Meanwhile, Latin American countries like Mexico gained independence from Spain, opening new trade opportunities, while the U.S. acquired Florida through treaty and established the Monroe Doctrine barring future European colonization in the Americas.
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The document discusses the origins and growth of representative government in England and its colonies. It traces the evolution of self-government from documents like the Magna Carta in 1215, which limited the king's power, to the English Bill of Rights in 1689, which gave more rights to citizens and power to Parliament. In the colonies, representative government grew out of documents like the Mayflower Compact of 1620 and Fundamental Orders of Connecticut in 1639, which established systems of elected leaders and majority rule. Over time, more groups had influence as town meetings and colonial assemblies allowed for representation and self-governance.
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The document discusses the growing tensions between the British monarchy and Parliament in the lead up to the English Civil War. It describes how the monarchy gradually lost power to Parliament over centuries as the Magna Carta established limited rule. Further problems arose under the Tudor monarchs as they alternated between Catholic and Protestant rule. The Stuart kings James I and Charles I both sought to be absolute monarchs, but faced opposition from Parliament, culminating in Charles banning Parliament for 11 years and arresting dissenting members, angering the people and pushing the country towards revolution.
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The Magna Carta was a charter signed by King John of England in 1215 that limited the power of the monarchy and established basic legal rights. It forced the king to respect the rights of nobles and commoners by preventing him from raising taxes or disrupting the church without permission. King John was a very unpopular ruler who lost territory and wars, angering the nobles. This led the barons to force him to sign the Magna Carta at Runnymede, establishing the rule of law over absolute royal power.
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King John faced several problems as king that upset both the Church and his barons. In 1215, the barons rebelled against King John and forced him to agree to the Magna Carta, which established for the first time that the king was not above the law and had to respect the basic rights of freemen and the nobility. The Magna Carta went on to become one of the most important documents in English legal history, still influencing legal systems today with principles such as equality under the law and the right to a fair trial.
Magna Carta
King John of England signed the Magna Carta in 1215 in response to demands from barons who were unhappy with his harsh rule and frequent tax increases without consultation. The document established certain legal rights and liberties for "freemen" in England. While much of its original text is no longer valid law, clause 29 guaranteeing due process of law is still cited, and the Magna Carta came to symbolize principles of democracy, human rights, and limits on governmental power that have been highly influential worldwide, especially in the development of legal systems like those of the United States and European Convention on Human Rights.
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The Magna Carta established principles of limited government by limiting the power of English rulers. Signed in 1215 by King John, it guaranteed certain rights to citizens such as protections from unlawful imprisonment and entitled them to a fair trial. It required the King to consult with noblemen when raising taxes and established the principle that the monarch is not above the law. The Magna Carta influenced the development of constitutional government and protections of civil liberties.
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The Bill of Rights was passed by the English Parliament in 1689. It affirmed certain civil liberties that could not be taken away, including freedom of speech, freedom from cruel punishment, and freedom to elect members of Parliament. It also declared that William and Mary were the rightful monarchs in place of James II, and that no Catholic monarch would rule England in the future. The Bill of Rights helped establish constitutional limits on royal power and influenced the future constitution of the United States.
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This document describes how the British government served as a model for representative government in the American colonies. It discusses key documents like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and events like the Glorious Revolution that established principles of limited government, representation, and separation of powers in Britain. These ideas then influenced the 13 original American colonies to develop representative governments with elected assemblies to help govern.
Magna carta
The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 between the barons of England and King John, establishing limits on royal power. It was one of the most important documents of medieval England, influencing later constitutions like the U.S. Constitution. The Magna Carta established principles like rule of law and limitations on rulers' power, helping define modern legal and political systems.
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The document summarizes the key events that led to the American Revolution. Tensions grew between the British colonies in America and Britain after the French-Indian War left Britain with large war debts. King George III began taxing the colonies directly through taxes like the Stamp Act to raise revenue, angering the colonists. Acts of protest like the Boston Tea Party were met with retaliation by Britain through measures like the Intolerable Acts. The First and Second Continental Congresses were formed to unite the colonies in their resistance. This led to the first battles of the Revolutionary War at Lexington and Concord in 1775. Finally, the Declaration of Independence was approved on July 4, 1776, declaring the colonies independent from Britain.
Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution occurred in England between 1688-1689. James II inherited the throne after Charles II, but his Catholicism and plans for a permanent standing army led Protestants to support his daughter Mary and son-in-law William of Orange taking the throne instead. William and Mary agreed to rule jointly and pass the Bill of Rights, which limited royal powers and established parliamentary supremacy. The consequences included parliament gaining greater control over taxation, succession, and war.
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Magna Carta is a 1215 charter agreed to by King John of England that promised protection of church rights, protection from illegal imprisonment for barons, access to swift justice, and limitations on fees paid to the crown. It established principles of due process and equality before the law. Over 800 years, the key clauses concerning liberty and justice in Magna Carta took on greater authority. It is widely viewed as an important early legal document in the development of democracy and establishment of freedom. The 800th anniversary of Magna Carta in 2015 was commemorated through various events around the world.
Magna Carta
The document provides background information on Magna Carta, signed in 1215 by King John of England. It describes the feudal system that existed in England prior to Magna Carta, including the hierarchy of lords and obligations of peasants. It then outlines the lineage of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine and their sons Richard I and King John. King John faced rebellions from barons demanding rights, and reluctantly signed Magna Carta at Runnymede in 1215, establishing limitations on royal power and guaranteeing rights and legal procedures for barons.
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The document discusses the influence of British rule on the creation of American democracy. It mentions key documents like the Magna Carta and Glorious Revolution that established limits on monarchal power in Britain and influenced the colonists. The 13 English colonies were established between 1687-1776 for reasons like religious persecution or as trading posts. Grievances with British rule and taxes without representation led to the American Revolution. The Constitution was influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, Hobbes, and Rousseau.
Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution occurred in England in 1688. James II became king after Charles II died without an heir, but he faced opposition for being Catholic and trying to assert absolute power. William of Orange invaded England with an army, with James fleeing. William and Mary then agreed to become joint monarchs on the condition that they pass the Bill of Rights, which limited royal power and strengthened Parliament.
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South Carolina supported the Federalist position on assuming state debts from the Revolutionary War and establishing a national bank. However, SC agreed with the Democratic-Republicans' opposition to Hamilton's protective tariff proposals. During the War of 1812, South Carolina supported declaring war on Great Britain in response to attacks on American ships and encouragement of Native American attacks on western settlers.
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After the American Revolution, South Carolinians established their own state government and participated in forming the national government. The Provincial Congress governed South Carolina and established the state's first constitution in 1776, prior to independence. They sent delegates to the Continental Congress to represent South Carolina during the formation of the Articles of Confederation, which created the first national government. South Carolina ratified the Articles of Confederation and played a role in calls to strengthen the ineffective national government, leading to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
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After the War of 1812, Americans began feeling a stronger sense of national unity and identity. The Era of Good Feelings emerged as political divisions lessened. John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay proposed the American System to strengthen the economy through tariffs and infrastructure projects like roads and canals. The Erie Canal's success spurred further canal construction and economic growth. Meanwhile, Latin American countries like Mexico gained independence from Spain, opening new trade opportunities, while the U.S. acquired Florida through treaty and established the Monroe Doctrine barring future European colonization in the Americas.
The Growth of Representative Government
The document discusses the origins and growth of representative government in England and its colonies. It traces the evolution of self-government from documents like the Magna Carta in 1215, which limited the king's power, to the English Bill of Rights in 1689, which gave more rights to citizens and power to Parliament. In the colonies, representative government grew out of documents like the Mayflower Compact of 1620 and Fundamental Orders of Connecticut in 1639, which established systems of elected leaders and majority rule. Over time, more groups had influence as town meetings and colonial assemblies allowed for representation and self-governance.
The long road to revolution
The document discusses the growing tensions between the British monarchy and Parliament in the lead up to the English Civil War. It describes how the monarchy gradually lost power to Parliament over centuries as the Magna Carta established limited rule. Further problems arose under the Tudor monarchs as they alternated between Catholic and Protestant rule. The Stuart kings James I and Charles I both sought to be absolute monarchs, but faced opposition from Parliament, culminating in Charles banning Parliament for 11 years and arresting dissenting members, angering the people and pushing the country towards revolution.
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The fall of the Alamo and the massacre at Goliad greatly angered Texas soldiers. General Sam Houston was put in command of the Texas army but faced many challenges as his troops were poorly supplied and untrained. After learning of the defeat at Goliad, Houston ordered civilians to flee eastward in what became known as the "Runaway Scrape". At San Jacinto, Houston defeated Santa Anna's Mexican army in just 18 minutes, securing Texas' independence from Mexico.
Tx23.2
Wildcatters, or independent explorers, took significant risks searching for new oil fields in Texas in the early 1900s. Some of the earliest and largest oil fields were discovered, including at Sour Lake in 1893 and the East Texas oil field in the 1930s, which became one of the largest oil fields in the world. As more oil fields were found across Texas, the oil industry grew significantly and operators had to develop ways to transport and market oil and natural gas.
US History Ch 10.2
Alexander Hamilton proposed several financial plans as Secretary of the Treasury, including repaying national bonds at full value, assuming state debts, and establishing the Bank of the United States. This led to debates with Thomas Jefferson, who believed in limited federal power and promoted states' rights and agriculture over manufacturing. Congress approved Hamilton's plans, establishing precedents for broad interpretation of federal power and national economic policies.
Tx history-ch-18.5
1) The war draws to a close as Union forces defeat the Confederacy after victories at Vicksburg and Gettysburg in 1863.
2) In April 1865, Robert E. Lee surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox, though fighting continues briefly in Texas.
3) The last battle of the war is fought at Palmito Ranch in Texas in May 1865 between Confederate and Union forces, after news of Lee's surrender had reached the state.
US History Ch 8.1
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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Parliamentary Growth of Uk (former Great Britain)
1) Parliamentary growth in Great Britain influenced the development of a strong navy and independent thinking as the island was separated from continental Europe.
2) The Magna Carta established limits on royal power and affirmed rights like trial by jury.
3) The beginnings of Parliament emerged from the Model Parliament called by Edward I, which included representatives from the counties.
Roots of the US Government
The document discusses several influences on early American government from British history and documents, including the Magna Carta which established rights and limits on royal power, the establishment of Parliament as the lawmaking body composed of the House of Commons and House of Lords, the English Bill of Rights which protected citizens from the monarch, and John Peter Zenger's trial which was an early step toward freedom of the press by establishing the right to criticize government officials.
Chapter Two
This document provides an overview of the origins of American government from English political influences to the establishment of self-government in the colonies. It discusses how the English traditions of limited government and representative democracy were brought over by early settlers. Key events that established these principles in England, like the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights, influenced the colonies. Tensions grew between Britain and its colonies over taxation and control, leading the colonies to unite and declare independence through the Continental Congresses and the Declaration of Independence.
2 origins of american government
The document summarizes the origins of American government, from the first English settlers who brought ideas of representative democracy and limited monarchy, to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. The early colonists organized self-governing towns based on English common law. Over time, tensions grew between the colonies and British government over taxation and representation, culminating in the American Revolution. The Articles of Confederation that followed had numerous weaknesses that led to conflicts between states. Recognition of these issues led delegates to convene and draft a new Constitution establishing a stronger central government with separated powers.
Ssush 2c colonial self government
The document summarizes the development of self-government in the English colonies in North America from the 17th century onwards. It describes how King James II centralized control over the colonies but was overthrown in the Glorious Revolution of 1689. The colonies then reestablished their local governments. In the 18th century, the policy of Salutary Neglect under Prime Minister Robert Walpole gave the colonies more freedom to govern themselves and trade independently, strengthening the tradition of self-rule.
2.origins of american government
The document discusses the origins of representative democracy and limited government in England and how these concepts influenced the governments established in the American colonies. Key events and documents that established these principles in England include the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, and Glorious Revolution. The colonies developed their own representative assemblies and written constitutions that divided power between branches of government. After the American Revolution, the Articles of Confederation formed the first national government, but it had several weaknesses that led to calls for a stronger federal system.
Our English Heritage Notes
The document discusses the history of British government from the Norman conquest in 1066 to the Glorious Revolution of 1688. It describes how the English system of government evolved from an absolute monarchy under William the Conqueror to a more constitutional monarchy over time, as agreements like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and English Bill of Rights established the supremacy of Parliament and rule of law over the king. This historical experience with limiting monarchal power through legislation and parliamentary approval influenced the founders of the U.S. Constitution.
Our English Heritage Notes
The document discusses the history of British government from the Norman conquest in 1066 to the Glorious Revolution of 1688. It describes how the feudal system established by William the Conqueror evolved into a constitutional monarchy through documents like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and English Bill of Rights that established limits on royal power and reinforced parliamentary supremacy and rule of law. The rise of parliament and its struggles with kings over issues of money, religion and policy led to the overthrow of King James II and establishment of a constitutional monarchy under William and Mary through the English Bill of Rights.
Ch2 sec1 timeline
The document outlines several important events from the Colonial Period that established principles of limited and representative government in America:
1) The Magna Carta of 1215 established the basis for limited government and protections against unjust punishment and taxes without consent in England.
2) The Virginia House of Burgesses in 1619 was the first legislative assembly and example of representative government in the American colonies.
3) The Mayflower Compact of 1620 was the first example of self-government and democratic process in America as the Pilgrims agreed to choose their own leaders and laws.
4) The Petition of Right of 1628 in England limited the King's powers and prevented taxes, imprisonment, housing of troops
Colonial government
The document discusses the origins of American government from the colonial period, including the English heritage that influenced it. Key aspects of the English heritage discussed include the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, Bill of Rights, representative government through Parliament, and John Locke's philosophies on natural rights and changing governments. The document then summarizes some of the early colonial governments, including the Mayflower Compact, Virginia House of Burgesses, and the beginning of separation of powers.
2 origins of american government
The document provides background on the origins of American government. It discusses how the early colonists brought English common law and traditions of representative government. The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government with strong state powers. This led to conflicts between states during the Critical Period. At the Constitutional Convention, delegates debated plans and reached compromises to create a new Constitution with three branches of balanced government. The ratification process faced opposition from Anti-Federalists concerned with strong federal power, until the Bill of Rights was included to gain approval from all 13 states.
Colonial Development
The document discusses the origins and development of limited government in England and its influence on the early colonial governments in America. It describes how the Magna Carta protected nobles' rights and established that no one was above the law, including the king. Over time, Parliament emerged as a legislature with representatives of the common people. After the Glorious Revolution, Parliament gained power over the monarch. Early colonial governments in America were modeled after the English system, though the colonies grew accustomed to self-governance. Disagreements over taxation and representation led to increased tensions and eventually the American Revolution and independence.
U.S. Government -- Chapter 2, Section 1
The document discusses the origins and principles of government that influenced the early English colonies in North America. It describes three concepts brought by the earliest English settlers: limited government, representative government, and government based on landmark English documents like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and English Bill of Rights. These documents established principles like rule of law and rights of citizens. The document also outlines the three types of colonies established by England: royal, proprietary, and charter colonies, which differed in their systems of government.
05 - Our Political Beginnings
Lecture on English origins in establish government for American Government Class at Atchison County Community High School.
Lesson3
King John abused his power over England through unfair taxes and limiting individual rights, leading to the Magna Carta in 1215 which limited the king's power and protected rights. The English Bill of Rights of 1689 further protected rights and served as an example for both colonial bills of rights and the US Bill of Rights. The distance from England and Protestant beliefs led colonies like Virginia and Plymouth to establish representative governments through documents like the Mayflower Compact and Fundamental Orders of Connecticut to guarantee colonists' rights and self-government.
American Revolution with timeline.pptx
The document summarizes key events leading up to and during the American Revolution, including Britain passing taxes on the colonies without representation which angered colonists and led to protests. The Boston Tea Party and Intolerable Acts further increased tensions, leading to the first battles of the Revolutionary War at Lexington and Concord. After gaining independence, Americans faced challenges in governance under the Articles of Confederation and ultimately created a new Constitution with checks and balances and protections for individual rights in the form of the Bill of Rights.
History of the united kingdom
The Union of the Crowns in 1603 united Scotland and England under one monarch with the accession of James VI of Scotland to the English throne. Relations deteriorated between King Charles I and Parliament in the 1640s due to disagreements over taxation and the divine right of kings, leading to the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell emerged victorious for Parliament in 1648 and Charles I was executed. This led to a republic called the Commonwealth of England until 1660 when the monarchy was restored under Charles II. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established constitutional monarchy and Parliament's sovereignty over the monarch with the accession of William and Mary.
Chapter 2 presentation
The document discusses the origins of American government and the key political concepts and documents that influenced the colonial governments, such as the principle of ordered, limited, and representative government established in documents like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and English Bill of Rights. It then summarizes the critical events and compromises that led to the American Revolution and writing of the US Constitution, including the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, various state constitutions establishing principles of government, and the compromises reached at the Constitutional Convention such as the Connecticut Compromise on representation and the Three-Fifths Compromise.
Glorious revolution.
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688 when the English Parliament invited William III of Orange-Nassau to overthrow King James II and become co-ruler with his wife Mary II. This established constitutional monarchy and secured a Protestant line of succession. As a result, Parliament passed the Bill of Rights in 1689 which limited royal power and established rights for citizens, and the Act of Settlement in 1701 which prevented Catholics from inheriting the throne. The Revolution had lasting effects on religion, finance, and freedom of the press in England.
His 121 chapter 4 the imperial perspective
This document provides an overview of royal control and governance in the British North American colonies from the 1600s to the 1700s. It discusses:
1) How the colonies were established under royal charters and continued as dependencies of the Crown, with officials appointed by the King.
2) How mercantilist policies like the Navigation Acts were enacted to regulate trade between England/colonies and restrict colonial commerce. Enforcement waxed and waned over time.
3) How the English Civil Wars and Glorious Revolution impacted control, and how the Dominion of New England consolidated royal authority for a time in the late 1600s.
4) How the period of "Salutary Neglect
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TX History Ch 23.3
The oil boom of the late 19th/early 20th century led to the rapid growth of boomtowns as thousands of people moved to new oil fields. This dramatically increased the populations of places like Beaumont and Sour Lake. The automobile industry grew successful using gasoline from oil in internal combustion engines. Petrochemical industries also emerged producing rubber, plastics, and carbon black from oil. Texas passed laws regulating the oil industry and collecting taxes on oil to support education. The permanent university fund was established using land designated for education, supported by oil royalties and philanthropy which continues to benefit the University of Texas and Texas A&M systems.
TX History Ch 23.2
The document summarizes the growth of the oil industry in Texas in the early 1900s. Wildcatters, or independent explorers, searched for new oil fields through risky drilling ventures. Many went bankrupt but key discoveries were made, including the large East Texas oil field in the 1930s. As the industry grew, companies integrated vertically by controlling each step of production, and horizontally by acquiring other businesses in the oil sector. Natural gas was also discovered but initially had little value since transport and distribution infrastructure did not yet exist.
TX History Ch 23.1
The document summarizes the birth of the oil industry in Texas. It details early attempts at drilling for oil in the 1860s and successful strikes in the 1880s and 1890s. On January 10, 1901, a major strike occurred at Spindletop Hill near Beaumont, Texas, where the Lucas Gusher erupted and shot 70,000 barrels of oil per day for 9 days, launching the modern oil industry. However, increased production from Spindletop caused oil prices to plummet, leading to an economic boom and bust around the new oil fields.
TX History Ch 22.1
The document discusses the growth of railroads in Texas in the late 19th century. Railroads helped accelerate Texas' economic development by providing a more reliable and cheaper way to ship goods compared to rivers and roads. To encourage railroad expansion, the state enacted land grant laws that gave railroad companies land to sell in order to finance new track construction. This led to over 30 million acres of public land and 6,000 miles of new track being laid between 1876-1889, connecting more cities and regions across Texas.
US History Ch 19.4
The document discusses life during the American Civil War. It describes Lincoln's issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 that freed slaves in Confederate states and encouraged slaves to escape to Union lines. Over 180,000 African Americans served in the Union army, though they received less pay and served under white officers. Both the North and South struggled with problems during the war such as shortages, inflation, and medical issues.
US History Ch 19.3
The document discusses life during the American Civil War. It describes Lincoln's issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 that freed slaves in Confederate states and encouraged slaves to escape to Union lines. Over 180,000 African Americans served in the Union army, though they received less pay and served under white officers. Both the North and South struggled with problems during the war such as shortages, inflation, and medical issues.
US History Ch 19.2
The document summarizes key battles and events in the Eastern theater of the American Civil War between 1861-1862. It describes the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861, where Confederate troops halted the Union advance. In November 1861, George McClellan took command of the Union army. The document then outlines several battles in Virginia in 1862, including the Seven Days Battle where Robert E. Lee forced McClellan to retreat from Richmond. It also discusses the bloody Battle of Antietam in Maryland in September 1862, which halted the Confederate invasion of the North. Finally, it briefly summarizes the naval war, including the famous duel between the C.S.S. Virginia and U.S.S. Monitor at Hampton Roads in
US History Ch 19.1
The document summarizes key events at the beginning of the American Civil War. It describes Lincoln facing crisis as southern states seceded. When the Confederate army bombarded Fort Sumter in South Carolina for 34 hours, it marked the start of the Civil War. In response, Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to join the Union army, further dividing families as brothers fought on opposing sides. The summaries compares the advantages and strategies of the North and South as the war began.
TX History Ch 21.4
The document discusses the closing of the open range in the American West. It describes how barbed wire, invented by Joseph Glidden in the 1870s, made large-scale fencing inexpensive and easy, allowing farmers and ranchers to fence off their land. This led to the disappearance of the open range cattle kingdom as lands became enclosed by fences. It also caused conflicts known as range wars between small landowners and large cattle outfits over issues like blocked roads and fenced water sources. By the 1880s, many states had passed laws against fence cutting and regulating fencing rights in an attempt to resolve range disputes. Overgrazing, expanded farming and ranching, railroads, and other factors also contributed to the end of
TX History Ch 21.3
The document discusses the history of ranching in South Texas and the Panhandle region. It describes important ranches like the King Ranch, located in Kennedy County, which at its largest encompassed over 1 million acres. It also discusses pioneers of ranching in the Panhandle such as John Adair and Charles Goodnight who established the huge JA Ranch. The document also notes the role of African American trail drivers like Bose Ikard and how the cowboy lifestyle was popularized through dime novels.
TX History Ch 21.1
Early cattle ranching in Texas began with Spanish settlers in the 1500s who established ranches in Mexico and moved cattle northward into the Rio Grande and San Antonio River Valleys. Spanish ranchers used brands to identify cattle ownership and drove cattle to market in New Orleans and to supply Spanish outposts, facing problems of rustling, low demand, and limited access to markets. Texas longhorns thrived on native grasses, weathered hot and cold temperatures, could eat prickly pear, and were resistant to Texas Fever, with their large horns providing protection.
TX History Ch 20.3
The document summarizes key battles between Plains Indians and the US Army in the Red River War of 1874. It describes the Battle of Adobe Walls in June 1874, where 700 Indians attacked a trading post but were defeated by 30 whites. It also discusses the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon in September 1874, where Colonel Ranald Mackenzie launched a surprise attack against Comanche villages, killing three Comanche and destroying their supplies, villages, and 1400 horses. The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon was a decisive victory that forced the Plains Indians to accept life on reservations.
TX History Ch 20.2
The document summarizes events surrounding the Salt Creek Raid in 1871, in which Kiowa and Comanche tribes attacked a wagon train near Salt Creek, killing 7 men. In response, General Sherman had three tribal leaders arrested. Though one was killed resisting arrest, the others were convicted of murder but later had their death sentences commuted to life in prison by the governor. The Salt Creek Raid convinced the war department that Indians needed to be forced onto reservations, leading to increased raids by Colonel Mackenzie on the Comanche and other tribes to force their surrender and movement to reservations.
TX History Ch 20.4
The document discusses the end of the Indian Wars in Texas in the late 1800s. It describes the Apache leader Victorio who raided across the Rio Grande after being forced to move to a reservation in New Mexico. The U.S. Army chased Victorio for two years with regiments including African American "Buffalo Soldier" troops. Victorio's raids stopped when he died in 1880 after Mexican troops became involved in the conflict. It also discusses the difficulties Indians faced on reservations, including being forced to farm with little experience or adequate land and having religious practices banned.
TX History Ch 20.1
During the 1860s, American Indian raids increased as soldiers were occupied in the Civil War. This pushed the frontier line in Texas further east at times. In 1865, the Treaty of Little Arkansas was negotiated but the promised reservation was never created. The Treaty of Medicine Lodge in 1867 required Plains Indians to move to a reservation in Indian Territory in exchange for supplies, but some Indians refused to accept reservation life. The Peace Policy of 1869 aimed to prevent war by appointing Quakers as Indian agents, but reservation life was difficult due to poor soil and insufficient supplies from the government.
US History Ch 18.4
John Brown led a raid on the federal arsenal in Harper's Ferry in 1859 hoping to arm slaves and start an uprising. He was captured, convicted of treason, and hanged. His actions increased tensions between northern abolitionists and southern slaveholders. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected president, despite not being on the ballot in many southern states. As southern states increasingly feared the potential end of slavery, seven states seceded from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America, with Jefferson Davis as its president.
US History 18.1
The document summarizes key events around the expansion of slavery and passage of the Compromise of 1850. It discusses the debates over whether new territories gained from Mexico would allow slavery. The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state while establishing popular sovereignty in Utah and New Mexico. It also included a stronger Fugitive Slave Act, which faced opposition from abolitionists and led to incidents like the failed rescue of Anthony Burns.
US History 18.2
The document summarizes events in Kansas Territory in the 1850s surrounding the issue of slavery. It discusses the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed popular sovereignty to determine slavery in the territories and repealed the Missouri Compromise banning slavery north of 36°30'. This led northern abolitionists and southern pro-slavery groups to rush into Kansas to influence elections, resulting in violence known as "Bleeding Kansas" between the factions. Key events included the Sack of Lawrence and Pottawatomie Massacre by John Brown, and the beating of Senator Charles Sumner by Congressman Preston Brooks in response to a speech criticizing slavery.
US History 18.3
The document summarizes key political divisions and events in the 1850s leading up to the Civil War. It discusses the formation of the Republican Party in opposition to the expansion of slavery. It outlines the impact of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott decision, which ruled that African Americans could not be citizens and Congress could not regulate slavery in federal territories. The debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas on the issues of slavery and territorial expansion are also summarized.
TX History Ch 19.3
During the administration of Governor Edmund J. Davis, a Republican, Texas underwent Reconstruction from 1869-1873. Davis established a state police force to curb violence by the KKK against African Americans and created the state's first public school system. The Republican legislature also improved transportation infrastructure and raised taxes to fund these initiatives. However, opposition grew from Democrats and white Southerners, who derided the new laws and government. In 1873, Davis lost re-election to Richard Coke as Democrats regained control of the legislature, bringing Reconstruction in Texas to an end.
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island hopping in Hawaii. This magical place offers a number of experiences, as each island has its own charm. Do you love adventure? Then, hike through volcanoes or kayak along an amazing coastline. If you want relaxation, then Hawaii is perfect because it has the most amazing beaches. In this blog, I will help you make an itinerary for your Hawaii Island Hopping. Every island offers something special. The Big Island offers some of the most perfect volcanoes as well as stargazing. Maui will pamper you with beaches and luxury. Kauai has some of the most lush rainforests with dramatic cliffs, and Oahu can offer a taste of city life and historical significance.
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