Urology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary tract and male reproductive system. It covers conditions of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and male genitals. Common diseases treated in urology include benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, incontinence, and cancers of the urinary system. Urology departments are staffed by urologists, nurses, and have various equipment like cystoscopes, uretroscopes, and holmium lasers. NABH standards for urology focus on communication between staff, respecting patient privacy, and informing patients of critical test results