PEDI GU REVIEW oncology i
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- A newborn boy presented with a large, firm left flank mass found on physical examination. An ultrasound revealed a solid renal mass. - The most likely diagnosis is congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN), a rare renal tumor that typically presents in infants less than 3 months old as a painless abdominal or flank mass. - CMN is usually benign and curable with surgical excision alone, though cellular variants and incomplete resection can cause more aggressive behavior.
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Compression rational 25 03 2015 c.franceschi
Compression therapy provides positive clinical effects for venous and lymphatic diseases through improving venous drainage and reducing stasis. It works by decreasing transmural pressure (TMP), the difference between intravascular and extravascular pressures. Compression decreases TMP by increasing extravascular pressure through external forces on the leg, reducing high intravascular pressures caused by valve incompetence, obstacles to flow, or prolonged standing. The degree of pressure transmission within the leg depends on factors like bulk modulus and bandage application, with circular wrapping providing more homogeneous compression than non-circular legs. Overall, compression therapy improves hemodynamics and clinical outcomes by counteracting excessive TMP.
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MBBS Class. Testicular tumor. BPSingh.Urology.11.10.2014.pptx
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The document discusses rare gynecological cancers, focusing on rare ovarian cancers and rare uterine cancers. It provides information on the incidence, subtypes, treatment approaches, and outcomes for different rare cancers. Prognostic factors and treatment strategies are still not well defined due to the rarity and heterogeneity of these cancers. More collaborative research is needed to improve understanding and management.Rare Solid Cancers: An Introduction - Slide 8 - I. Ray-Coquard - Rare female ...
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The document discusses rare gynecological cancers, focusing on rare ovarian cancers and rare uterine cancers. It provides information on the incidence, subtypes, treatment approaches, and outcomes for these rare cancers. Prognostic factors and treatment strategies vary due to the wide variability in tumor locations, ages of patients, histologies, and other factors. More research is needed to better understand these rare cancers and improve patient outcomes.Sumit testicular tumors
This document provides an overview of testicular cancer, including:
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This document provides information about testicular tumors. It discusses that testicular cancer is most common in men aged 15-35 and has three peaks in incidence. The most common types are seminomas and non-seminomas. Risk factors include cryptorchidism, Klinefelter's syndrome, and trauma. Diagnosis involves physical exam, ultrasound, serum tumor markers, and radiology. Treatment depends on the type and stage but generally includes radical orchidectomy followed by chemotherapy, radiation, or surveillance. Prognosis is excellent even for metastatic disease due to chemosensitivity.
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This document discusses testicular cancer, including its etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that testicular cancer most commonly affects younger men aged 15-49 and the main symptom is a painless lump in the testicle. The majority (90-95%) are germ cell tumors, classified into seminomas, teratomas, embryonal carcinomas, and other subtypes. Workup involves tumor marker tests, imaging like CT/MRI to stage the cancer and check for metastases. Treatment is based on the stage, with orchidectomy and chemotherapy or radiation typically used.
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This document summarizes epidemiology, staging, and management of testicular cancer. It covers the following key points:
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This patient presented with rectal bleeding and weight loss and was found to have stage III adenocarcinoma. Given his family history of colorectal cancer in a first-degree relative at a young age, he is at high risk for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). HNPCC accounts for 5-7% of colorectal cancers and results from a mutation in DNA mismatch repair genes. Individuals with HNPCC have an increased lifetime risk of colorectal and other cancers. The patient was counseled on genetic testing and increased screening for relatives is recommended.
TESTICULAR TUMORS Etiopathogenesis, Features and Treatment
Key points from Campbell Walsh Urology 11th edition. Will be helpful for MBBS, MS and MCH candidates.
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The document discusses testicular cancer and provides details on its epidemiology, classification, staging, diagnosis, and disease management. Some key points:
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- Germ cell tumors are divided into seminoma and non-seminomatous tumors including embryonal carcinoma, teratoma, and choriocarcinoma.
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