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Types of Assessment
Thoughts for the 21st Century
Goals of Session
• Examine current research findings and
recommendations associated with
assessment practices
• Provide teachers with an overview of a
variety of assessment options
• Create a shared vision for use of data
from formative assessments
Enduring Understandings
• Student learning improves through
interaction with teachers skilled in the use
of a variety of assessment options.
• How assessment information is used is
more important than its format.
• Formative assessment has a positive
effect on student learning.
Agree or Disagree with the Statement
• Responses to teacher questions posed to
the class are an invaluable source of
assessment data.
• Written preassessments provide the best
evidence of student skill and knowledge.
• Nature of feedback is more important than
the quantity of feedback.
Key Steps
Where the
learner is
going
Where the
learner is
right now
How to get
there
Where the Learner is Headed
• Mastery of VBCPS
Curriculum Goals
• Critical and Creative
Thinker, Innovator,
and Problem Solver
• Effective
Communicator and
Collaborator
• Globally Aware,
Independent,
Responsible Learner
and Citizen
• Life-Long Learner
Where the Learner is Right Now
• Mastery of learning
goals, 21st Century
Skills
• Diagnostic
assessments
• Division-wide
assessments
• Summative
assessments
• Formative
assessments
• Informal assessments
by teacher
• Classroom
assessments
• Common
assessments
• Performance
assessments
• Professional
judgment of the
teacher
How to Get There
• Analysis of data from
formative assessments
• Use of formative
assessment to
differentiate instruction
• Additional support for
students who
have/have not
mastered content and
skills
• Ongoing teacher
support
• Support from peers
through collaborative
work
• Peer review of work
• Timely and appropriate
feedback
• Variety of instructional
materials and
approaches
• Student understanding
of learning goals and
how to get there
Categories of Assessment
• Summative
• Formative
• Diagnostic
Summative Assessment
Assessment of learning
Documents student learning at the end
of an instructional unit
Provides grades for accountability
purposes
Has a weak, fleeting effect on learning
Summative &Formative Assessment
What do the experts say?
James Popham provides an
overview
Formative Assessment
• Used to inform instruction
• Assessment becomes formative when it is
used to adapt teaching to meet learning
needs
Formative Assessment
Assessment for learning
Identifies students’ needs and
guides instruction on an ongoing
basis
Provides specific, timely feedback
to improve student learning
Has a strong, positive, and long-
lasting effect on learning
Assessment for Learning
A Classroom
Example
The Power of Feedback
Students given marks are likely to see it as
a way to compare themselves with others;
those given only comments see it as
helping them to improve. The latter group
outperforms the former.
Wiliam and Black
Use of Assessments
• The same assessment can be used for
a variety of purposes
• Examine the assessment on the next
slide.
• Could it be used for
– a diagnostic or pre-assessment?
– Formative assessment?
– Summative assessment?
Which sentence uses correct subject-verb
agreement?
A) The orchestra is playing all of Mozart’s
compositions while Jan and Natasha
sings.
B) Bacon and eggs is a breakfast that
everyone on the committee enjoys.
C) Hats and scarves are items the team
wear on wintry days.
D) Bill and Janet say the deer herd are in
the garden, but nobody seems to care.
Role of the Teacher
• Clarifying and sharing
learning intentions
and success criteria
• Engineering effective
classroom discussion
and tasks
• Providing feedback
that moves learners
forward
• Activating students as
owner of their
learning
• Activating students as
instructional
resources for one
another.
Dylan Wiliam
Research Recommends
• Questioning
• Use of formative assessment data to
modify instruction
• Active involvement of students in the
learning and assessment process
• Use of summative assessments
formatively
• Descriptive feedback
Questioning
• How does a teacher gain information
about student learning by asking
questions?
Research Recommends
• The questions matter
• Spend more time formulating higher-level
questions
• Increase wait time so students have longer
think time
• Expect all students to answer questions
• Consider adopting a “no hands” policy
Dylan Wiliam
How could this be used?
• Circle all of the
items associated
with the American
Revolution
• taxation
• representation
• Robert E. Lee
• Samuel Adams
• Patrick Henry
• Boston
• Appomatox
Courthouse
• Yorktown
A Formative Assessment?
• After instruction have students complete
some “test” items
• Review student work, but do not mark
particular items as correct or incorrect
• Indicate number of correct answers on
the paper
• Return the papers and have students
identify and correct their work in
collaborative teams
Scenarios

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Types of assessment updated

  • 1. Types of Assessment Thoughts for the 21st Century
  • 2. Goals of Session • Examine current research findings and recommendations associated with assessment practices • Provide teachers with an overview of a variety of assessment options • Create a shared vision for use of data from formative assessments
  • 3. Enduring Understandings • Student learning improves through interaction with teachers skilled in the use of a variety of assessment options. • How assessment information is used is more important than its format. • Formative assessment has a positive effect on student learning.
  • 4. Agree or Disagree with the Statement • Responses to teacher questions posed to the class are an invaluable source of assessment data. • Written preassessments provide the best evidence of student skill and knowledge. • Nature of feedback is more important than the quantity of feedback.
  • 5. Key Steps Where the learner is going Where the learner is right now How to get there
  • 6. Where the Learner is Headed • Mastery of VBCPS Curriculum Goals • Critical and Creative Thinker, Innovator, and Problem Solver • Effective Communicator and Collaborator • Globally Aware, Independent, Responsible Learner and Citizen • Life-Long Learner
  • 7. Where the Learner is Right Now • Mastery of learning goals, 21st Century Skills • Diagnostic assessments • Division-wide assessments • Summative assessments • Formative assessments • Informal assessments by teacher • Classroom assessments • Common assessments • Performance assessments • Professional judgment of the teacher
  • 8. How to Get There • Analysis of data from formative assessments • Use of formative assessment to differentiate instruction • Additional support for students who have/have not mastered content and skills • Ongoing teacher support • Support from peers through collaborative work • Peer review of work • Timely and appropriate feedback • Variety of instructional materials and approaches • Student understanding of learning goals and how to get there
  • 9. Categories of Assessment • Summative • Formative • Diagnostic
  • 10. Summative Assessment Assessment of learning Documents student learning at the end of an instructional unit Provides grades for accountability purposes Has a weak, fleeting effect on learning
  • 11. Summative &Formative Assessment What do the experts say? James Popham provides an overview
  • 12. Formative Assessment • Used to inform instruction • Assessment becomes formative when it is used to adapt teaching to meet learning needs
  • 13. Formative Assessment Assessment for learning Identifies students’ needs and guides instruction on an ongoing basis Provides specific, timely feedback to improve student learning Has a strong, positive, and long- lasting effect on learning
  • 14. Assessment for Learning A Classroom Example
  • 15. The Power of Feedback Students given marks are likely to see it as a way to compare themselves with others; those given only comments see it as helping them to improve. The latter group outperforms the former. Wiliam and Black
  • 16. Use of Assessments • The same assessment can be used for a variety of purposes • Examine the assessment on the next slide. • Could it be used for – a diagnostic or pre-assessment? – Formative assessment? – Summative assessment?
  • 17. Which sentence uses correct subject-verb agreement? A) The orchestra is playing all of Mozart’s compositions while Jan and Natasha sings. B) Bacon and eggs is a breakfast that everyone on the committee enjoys. C) Hats and scarves are items the team wear on wintry days. D) Bill and Janet say the deer herd are in the garden, but nobody seems to care.
  • 18. Role of the Teacher • Clarifying and sharing learning intentions and success criteria • Engineering effective classroom discussion and tasks • Providing feedback that moves learners forward • Activating students as owner of their learning • Activating students as instructional resources for one another. Dylan Wiliam
  • 19. Research Recommends • Questioning • Use of formative assessment data to modify instruction • Active involvement of students in the learning and assessment process • Use of summative assessments formatively • Descriptive feedback
  • 20. Questioning • How does a teacher gain information about student learning by asking questions?
  • 21. Research Recommends • The questions matter • Spend more time formulating higher-level questions • Increase wait time so students have longer think time • Expect all students to answer questions • Consider adopting a “no hands” policy Dylan Wiliam
  • 22. How could this be used? • Circle all of the items associated with the American Revolution • taxation • representation • Robert E. Lee • Samuel Adams • Patrick Henry • Boston • Appomatox Courthouse • Yorktown
  • 23. A Formative Assessment? • After instruction have students complete some “test” items • Review student work, but do not mark particular items as correct or incorrect • Indicate number of correct answers on the paper • Return the papers and have students identify and correct their work in collaborative teams

Editor's Notes

  1. Here are some features of summative and formative assessment that describe some basic differences.(CLICK)(PAUSE FOR A MOMENT TO ALLOW PARTICIPANTS TO READ)(CLICK)(PAUSE FOR A MOMENT TO ALLOW PARTICIPANTS TO READ)A sports analogy is commonly used to distinguish between formative and summative assessment. Players and coaches use practice, or formative assessment, to prepare for the big game, which is the summative assessment. (CLICK)
  2. Provide overview of video and what to look for. Discuss