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TWEARNING: TWITTER + ACTIVE LEARNING
= IMPROVED STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AND
PERFORMANCE
     Ida M. Jones
     Professor, Fresno State
     Director, Center for the
     Scholarly Advancement
     of Learning and
     Teaching


       Website: https://sites.google.com/site/twearning2013/home
       Mobile App: http://myapp.is/Twearning4Education
HOW DO WE ENGAGE STUDENTS?
WHAT IS TWITTER?
   Microblog
   “Twitter is a real-time information network that connects
    you to the latest stories, ideas, opinions and news
    about what you find interesting. Simply find the
    accounts you find most compelling and follow the
    conversations.
   At the heart of Twitter are small bursts of information
    called Tweets. Each Tweet is 140 characters long, but
    don’t let the small size fool you—you can discover a lot
    in a little space. You can see photos, videos and
    conversations directly in Tweets to get the whole story
    at a glance, and all in one place”
Source: https://twitter.com/about
WHO USES TWITTER?
Twitter Break (3-5
minutes)

Tweet:

•   What possible
    ways could Twitter
    be used in
    education?
•   Any questions and
    comments (don’t
    forget hashtag!)
TWITTER BREAK (3-5 MINUTES)
ACTIVATE YOUR TWITTER ACCOUNT AND CREATE
A GROUP FOR A TWITTER ACTIVITY
   Preparation:
     Revive  or open your Twitter account
     Find several people to form a group (2-5) OR be
      a lone ranger
     Choose a topic, individual or group to follow;
      suggestions include
        Student   engagement; Motivating students
        Twitter in education

        Steve Wheeler (conference keynote speaker)

        Merlotorg
Twitter Break (3-5
minutes)

Tweet:

•   What did you
    learn from this
    group activity?
•   Any questions and
    comments (don’t
    forget hashtag!)
TWITTER BREAK (3-5 MINUTES)
21ST CENTURY LITERACIES
   Attention

   Participation

   Collaboration

   Network   awareness
   Critical consumption
  Attention, and Other 21st-Century Social Media Literacies by Howard Rheingold, available at
  http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/attention-and-other-21st-century-social-media-literacies
7 PRINCIPLES OF GOOD PRACTICE IN
UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION
       Encourage contact between students and
        faculty,
       Develop reciprocity and cooperation among
        students,
       Encourage active learning,
       Give prompt feedback,
       Emphasize time on task,
       Communicate high expectations, and
       Respect diverse talents and ways of learning
    http://teaching.uncc.edu/articles-books/best-practice-articles/instructional-
    methods/7-principles
COMPARISON OF TWO APPROACHES

Rheingold                Chickering and Gamson
                          Encourage contact between
 Attention                students and faculty,
 Participation           Develop reciprocity and
                           cooperation among students,
 Collaboration           Encourage active learning,

 Network awareness       Give prompt feedback,

                          Emphasize time on task,
 Critical consumption
                          Communicate high
                           expectations, and
                          Respect diverse talents and ways
                           of learning
Motivating People
Dr. Dan Ariely

•   Once you make
    something you like
    it more
•   Hard to “care” to
    make a short term
    sacrifice for long
    term benefit



    HOW DO YOU MOTIVATE THE UNMOTIVATED TO LEARN? (5 MINUTE VIDEO)
Twitter Break (3-5
minutes)

For Discussion

•   What is the Ikea
    effect?
•   What is the reward
    substitution?
•   Questions and
    Comments (don’t
    forget hashtag!)
    TWITTER BREAK (3-5 MINUTES)
MY TWEETING CLASS

  Sports Marketing Law class
  Required for Sports Marketing majors

  18 students

  Most hadn’t used much technology in their
   marketing classes previously
  Survey: 50% created a Twitter account for
   the first time in this class
USE TWITTER TO REINFORCE LEARNING
TWITTER ASSIGNMENT-REINFORCING LEARNING
   Student Assignments
     Take notes and ask questions during class
     Tweet outside class
     5 minute presentation which was a group
      summary of weekly tweets
   Course Goals: More involvement with and
    knowledge of course content
                                  C & G-more
                                  time on task
                                  and hopefully
                                  more
                                  feedback!
EXPECTATIONS FROM ASSIGNMENT
REQUIREMENTS
      Substantive questions about
       reading
      Reflection about reading
      Substantive comment about a
       current event
      Substantive comment or
       question about the tweets of
       someone the student is         C & G-more
       following                      time on task
                                      and
                                      hopefully
                                      more
                                      feedback!
TWITTER ASSIGNMENT-FOLLOWING A
PROFESSIONAL ATHLETE; DEVELOP A SOCIAL
MEDIA POLICY
    Evaluate Twitter use and legal
     implications by 3 sports figures and
     develop a proposed policy
      Favorite sport
      Identify 3 professional athletes who have
       twitter accounts
      End of proposed policy on athletes’ use of
       social media
How do you assess accomplishment of objectives?

                         ASSESSMENT
STUDENT PERCEPTIONS OF TWITTER USE

                    Contribute to Knowledge
                     of Content?
                        Pre: 56% Agreed/Strongly
                         Agreed
                        Post 64% Agreed/Strongly
                         Agreed
                    Would Make No
                     Difference
                        Pre: 25%
                        Post:17%
COURSE GRADES: SPRING 2011/SPRING 2012
HOW WOULD YOU ASSESS EFFECTIVENESS OF
TWITTER USE?
   Observation
   Student surveys
   Think Aloud/Brainstorming
   Tests/Quizzes
   Papers
   Concept Maps
   Problem solving/Decision-
    making
QUESTIONS & COMMENTS

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Twitter + Active Learning = Improved Student Engagement

  • 1. TWEARNING: TWITTER + ACTIVE LEARNING = IMPROVED STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE Ida M. Jones Professor, Fresno State Director, Center for the Scholarly Advancement of Learning and Teaching Website: https://sites.google.com/site/twearning2013/home Mobile App: http://myapp.is/Twearning4Education
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. HOW DO WE ENGAGE STUDENTS?
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. WHAT IS TWITTER?  Microblog  “Twitter is a real-time information network that connects you to the latest stories, ideas, opinions and news about what you find interesting. Simply find the accounts you find most compelling and follow the conversations.  At the heart of Twitter are small bursts of information called Tweets. Each Tweet is 140 characters long, but don’t let the small size fool you—you can discover a lot in a little space. You can see photos, videos and conversations directly in Tweets to get the whole story at a glance, and all in one place” Source: https://twitter.com/about
  • 9.
  • 11. Twitter Break (3-5 minutes) Tweet: • What possible ways could Twitter be used in education? • Any questions and comments (don’t forget hashtag!) TWITTER BREAK (3-5 MINUTES)
  • 12. ACTIVATE YOUR TWITTER ACCOUNT AND CREATE A GROUP FOR A TWITTER ACTIVITY  Preparation:  Revive or open your Twitter account  Find several people to form a group (2-5) OR be a lone ranger  Choose a topic, individual or group to follow; suggestions include  Student engagement; Motivating students  Twitter in education  Steve Wheeler (conference keynote speaker)  Merlotorg
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Twitter Break (3-5 minutes) Tweet: • What did you learn from this group activity? • Any questions and comments (don’t forget hashtag!) TWITTER BREAK (3-5 MINUTES)
  • 17. 21ST CENTURY LITERACIES  Attention  Participation  Collaboration  Network awareness  Critical consumption Attention, and Other 21st-Century Social Media Literacies by Howard Rheingold, available at http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/attention-and-other-21st-century-social-media-literacies
  • 18. 7 PRINCIPLES OF GOOD PRACTICE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION  Encourage contact between students and faculty,  Develop reciprocity and cooperation among students,  Encourage active learning,  Give prompt feedback,  Emphasize time on task,  Communicate high expectations, and  Respect diverse talents and ways of learning http://teaching.uncc.edu/articles-books/best-practice-articles/instructional- methods/7-principles
  • 19. COMPARISON OF TWO APPROACHES Rheingold Chickering and Gamson  Encourage contact between  Attention students and faculty,  Participation  Develop reciprocity and cooperation among students,  Collaboration  Encourage active learning,  Network awareness  Give prompt feedback,  Emphasize time on task,  Critical consumption  Communicate high expectations, and  Respect diverse talents and ways of learning
  • 20. Motivating People Dr. Dan Ariely • Once you make something you like it more • Hard to “care” to make a short term sacrifice for long term benefit HOW DO YOU MOTIVATE THE UNMOTIVATED TO LEARN? (5 MINUTE VIDEO)
  • 21. Twitter Break (3-5 minutes) For Discussion • What is the Ikea effect? • What is the reward substitution? • Questions and Comments (don’t forget hashtag!) TWITTER BREAK (3-5 MINUTES)
  • 22. MY TWEETING CLASS  Sports Marketing Law class  Required for Sports Marketing majors  18 students  Most hadn’t used much technology in their marketing classes previously  Survey: 50% created a Twitter account for the first time in this class
  • 23. USE TWITTER TO REINFORCE LEARNING
  • 24. TWITTER ASSIGNMENT-REINFORCING LEARNING  Student Assignments  Take notes and ask questions during class  Tweet outside class  5 minute presentation which was a group summary of weekly tweets  Course Goals: More involvement with and knowledge of course content C & G-more time on task and hopefully more feedback!
  • 25. EXPECTATIONS FROM ASSIGNMENT REQUIREMENTS  Substantive questions about reading  Reflection about reading  Substantive comment about a current event  Substantive comment or question about the tweets of someone the student is C & G-more following time on task and hopefully more feedback!
  • 26. TWITTER ASSIGNMENT-FOLLOWING A PROFESSIONAL ATHLETE; DEVELOP A SOCIAL MEDIA POLICY  Evaluate Twitter use and legal implications by 3 sports figures and develop a proposed policy  Favorite sport  Identify 3 professional athletes who have twitter accounts  End of proposed policy on athletes’ use of social media
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. How do you assess accomplishment of objectives? ASSESSMENT
  • 30. STUDENT PERCEPTIONS OF TWITTER USE  Contribute to Knowledge of Content?  Pre: 56% Agreed/Strongly Agreed  Post 64% Agreed/Strongly Agreed  Would Make No Difference  Pre: 25%  Post:17%
  • 31. COURSE GRADES: SPRING 2011/SPRING 2012
  • 32. HOW WOULD YOU ASSESS EFFECTIVENESS OF TWITTER USE?  Observation  Student surveys  Think Aloud/Brainstorming  Tests/Quizzes  Papers  Concept Maps  Problem solving/Decision- making

Editor's Notes

  1. Poll: (Pre-Workshop) Do you think there is any...\r\n\r\nPress F5 or enter presentation mode to view the poll\r\nIn an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser:\r\nhttp://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/WH2CCLzHPxAUgFbIf you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone.
  2. Poll: Do you have a Twitter account?\r\n\r\nPress F5 or enter presentation mode to view the poll\r\nIn an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser:\r\nhttp://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTg3Mjg5MTc0NwIf you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone.
  3. Poll: How many tweets do you send per month?\r\n\r\nPress F5 or enter presentation mode to view the poll\r\nIn an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser:\r\nhttp://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/2UH6WoDqbexS1ROIf you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone.
  4. Poll: Have you ever used Twitter in your cours...\r\n\r\nPress F5 or enter presentation mode to view the poll\r\nIn an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser:\r\nhttp://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/MTI2NzI2NjMzMgIf you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone.
  5. Poll: Do you have a Twitter account?\r\n\r\nPress F5 or enter presentation mode to view the poll\r\nIn an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser:\r\nhttp://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/LTg3Mjg5MTc0NwIf you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone.
  6. Send a tweet with the URL when we get to this point
  7. Poll: Could you use the Twitter search activit...\r\n\r\nPress F5 or enter presentation mode to view the poll\r\nIn an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser:\r\nhttp://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/542d2prMEnI2vYFIf you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone.
  8. Poll: (Post Workshop) Do you think there is an...\r\n\r\nPress F5 or enter presentation mode to view the poll\r\nIn an emergency during your presentation, if the poll isn't showing, navigate to this link in your web browser:\r\nhttp://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/YgOdCjb3oW52Jd5If you like, you can use this slide as a template for your own voting slides. You might use a slide like this if you feel your audience would benefit from the picture showing a text message on a phone.