The current literature suggest microblogging enables interactions between audiences around the world, creates a commonplace for discussion, as well as a platform to share resources. Microblogging in the elementary classroom can be successful when these applications are used correctly.
3. TWEETING FOR LEARNING: A CRITICAL
ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON
MICROBLOGGING IN EDUCATION
One educational application that stems from microblogging is
creating a social learning experience, which support Vygotsky’s Social
Constructivist Theory (Vygotsky, Lev, 1978). Microblogging or Twitter
engages students experience by using an active learning platform. .
Overall it is a great tool for students to stay current and active in their
learning journey (Gao, Luo, & Zhang, 2012).
4. MIE (MICROBLOGGING IN
EDUCATION)
Pros
Promotes collaborative virtual
learning environment
Encourages reflective thinking
Increases participation and
engagement
Encourages conciseness and
brevity with a 140 character limit
Free
Cons
Minimal research on K-12
settings
Unfamiliar with platform
Information overload
Limited access
6. TERMS 101
Handle
Same thing as a username; fewer than 15
characters; unique to each account
Tweet
An update of 140 characters posted to your
Twitter account; public message
Follow
Subscribe to somebody’s messages
# - Hashtag
Tags used to organize posts or create trends
@ - Reply/Mention
Signifies the tweet is targeted towards a particular
user
RT – Retweet
Repost a message you find valuable and gives user
credit for tweet
7. ENGLISH LANGUAGE
ARTS LESSON
1. Introduce Twitter Procedures to class
• This may include usage class hashtag,
appropriate tweets, and Twitter terminology
2. Assign characters from the book to
each student
• You could put students in pairs or assign
more than one person a character to see
different perspectives
• You could also assign different elements of
the story – plot, setting, theme, etc.
3. Have students tweet summary of book
from character point of view
1. Depending on student age either have them
tweet to his/her account or have them
complete the paper tweet
2. If paper tweet is used, teacher can randomly
select a few to tweet on class account
8. EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
Student Research
Choice topics
Experts in field of interest
Current Events
Get Involved
Communicate with local news authorities
Engage local business owners
Connect with classrooms around the world
Create a Classroom Community
Post classroom or assignment updates
Have a class job be the daily tweeter
Promote community events
Share additional resources
10. QUESTIONS
1. In your opinion, is it important to use technology in the classroom
or is it not important to use technology into the classroom?
2. Do you feel Twitter is an appropriate educational tool to use in
elementary classrooms? Please include examples of how you would
incorporate Twitter in your classroom. If you do not feel Twitter is
an appropriate educational tool than please explain why and
provide some alternatives.
3. Have you ever considered using Twitter as an enrichment or
extension activity for gifted learners in the classroom? Explain
some potential pros and cons to using this type of activity.
11. RESOURCES
Gao, F., Luo, T., & Zhang, K. (2012). Tweeting for learning: A critical
analysis of research on microblogging in education published in
2008-2011. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(5), 783–
801. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01357.x
Sloan, Dani. (2014). How to Use Twitter in the Classroom [YouTube].
Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsSuJza3tv4
Vygotsky, Lev. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher
Psychological Processes. President and Fellows of Harvard College.
Editor's Notes
Technology in the classroom has definitely been an emerging issue within the education field. Microblogging or Twitter can be a very effective educational tool to use in the classroom. Let’s take a look at some of the many benefits to incorporating microblogging into your classroom.
This study (Gao, Luo, & Zhang, 2012) analyzed current research focusing on microblogging within an educational settings. A three-part content analysis was conducted on the twenty-one selected studies. Phase one analyzed similar characteristics within the studies; phase two identified common themes; phase three identified challenges and suggestions for microblogging in education. Overall, the review revealed ways to facilitate both formal and informal learning activities in an educational manner.
The current literature suggest microblogging enables interactions between audiences around the world, creates a commonplace for discussion, as well as a platform to share resources. The literature also concludes microblogging is a great way to stay current and up-to-date with news stories. Although, I have found many applications for an elementary classroom setting, this particular analysis included limited research within a K-12 setting. Research conclusively suggest microblogging provides the opportunity to extend learning beyond the classroom.
Students can tweet as a character they are reading about, which is a modern version of role-play allowing the students to develop a deeper understanding of the content. Students are encouraged to engage in Twitter at home, which extends learning beyond the classroom. Students can connect with peers all around the world developing a learning community, which incorporates the collaborative aspects of learning. Students can tweet an exit ticket of what he/she learned for the day. The 140 character limit encourages students to be concise yet thorough.
Microblogging is a great educational tool for all students, but can also serve as a great extension activity for gifted students. Gifted students can be encouraged to follow experts and learn the latest trends of topics that peek student interest. Gifted students can use twitter as a platform to access current research. Twitter may also allow the opportunity for gifted students to tweet a mentor and become connected in a more personal fashion.
Some tips to incorporate before getting started:
Create a classroom twitter account for younger classrooms (ie. @mrssmithstars)
Follow only developmentally and age appropriate audiences
Double check hashtags before searching in front of class
What is Twitter anyway? Twitter is a real-time information network and microblogging service. Here are the basic Twitter terms you should be familiar with before getting started. Be sure to watch the video, as well.
This lesson encourages student to be concise but thorough in his/her assignment. It demonstrates student knowledge and comprehension. It also promotes digital citizenship and responsible behavior. This lesson could be adjusted to fit several different grades. For example, a kindergarten class may come up with the summary together whereas, a ninth grade class may role play for weeks while they read Romeo & Juliet.
Whether you create a class hashtag for students to contribute for their own accounts or create a classroom account to contribute collaboratively there are many effective ways to incorporate Twitter into your classroom. Get creative with exit tickets, role playing or engaging students on current topics. Possibly one of the most effective Twitter strategies is teaching students brevity. The 140 character limit restricts students to get creative and get to the point.
One option within the class is to encourage younger students to tweet a paper exit slip ticket. This will help students to develop their writing skills. The teacher can randomly draw names weekly for students to tweet on the classroom account. Students can then share their tweet with friends and family.
For gifted students, you could even have a twitter account setup on the class iPad for them to explore as a center activity or in some of their free minutes.
Grow your Professional Learning Network (PLN) to take control of your professional development. Model appropriate digital citizenship to your students.