SlideShare a Scribd company logo
TURBOCHARGER
PRESENTED BY:
SWAPNIL B. VHOTKAR
INDEX
 WHAT IS A TURBOCHARGER
 WHY WE USE
 TECHNOLOGY BEHIND
 PARTS of a Turbocharger
 Turbocharger Design and Operation
 Turbocharger Size and Response Time
 BOOST CONTROL
 TURBOCHARGER FAILURES
 Maintenance / Problem
 Additional technologies commonly used in turbocharger installations
 Applications
 Advantages of Turbochargers
 The Disadvantages of Turbocharger
 Conclusion
 References
WHAT IS A TURBOCHARGER ?
 It is a turbine driven compressor.
 It uses the waste energy from exhaust gas to increase the charge
mass of air and power of the engine.
 Increase amount of air
 Locate at exhausr side
 Convert exhaust to mechanical work
 Compressor wheel is driven by shaft
 High Compress air in the turbocharger passed to intake
A TURBOCHARGER IS AN…
…“AIRPUMP” powered by the unused
heat energy normally wasted out the
exhaust.
WHY WE USE ?
 It uses some of the unused energy contained in the hot exhaust gases.
 Wide range of power levels.
 Increases the density of the air to add more fuel.
 Reduces specific fuel oil consumption.
 Improves mechanical, thermal efficiencies.
TECHNOLOGY BEHIND
 Turbocharger is a turbine driven air
compressor and a forced induction device
powered by exhaust gases from the internal
combustion engine.
 Here, air is compressed twice once during
induction into the engine and secondly
during compression stroke of the engine
FIGURE 1: A turbocharger uses some of
the heat energy that would normally
be wasted.
PARTS of a Turbocharger
 Turbine
 Compressor
 Bearing system
 Manifold
 Hot lines
 Cold lines
 Lubrication Lines
Figure 2:
Parts of a Turbocharger
TURBOCHARGERS
Turbocharger Design and Operation
 A turbocharger
consists of two
chambers
connected by a
center housing.
 The two chambers
contain a turbine
wheel and a
compressor wheel
connected by a
shaft which passes
through the center
housing.
FIGURE 3. The exhaust drives the turbine wheel on the
left, which is connected to the impeller wheel on the
right through a shaft. The bushings that support the
shaft are lubricated with engine oil under pressure.
TURBOCHARGERS
Turbocharger Size and Response Time
 Turbocharger response time is directly related to the size of the turbine and compressor
wheels.
 Small wheels accelerate rapidly; large wheels accelerate slowly.
 While small wheels would seem to have an advantage over larger ones, they may not
have enough airflow capacity for an engine.
 To minimize turbo lag, the intake and exhaust breathing capacities of an engine must
be matched to the exhaust and intake airflow capabilities of the turbocharger.
BOOST CONTROL
 Both supercharged and turbocharged systems are designed to
provide a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure in the intake
manifold.
 This increased pressure forces additional amounts of air into the
combustion chamber over what would normally be forced in by
atmospheric pressure.
 This increased charge increases engine power.
BOOST CONTROL
Wastegate
• A turbocharger uses exhaust gases to increase
boost, which causes the engine to make more
exhaust gases, which in turn increases the boost
from the turbocharger.
• To prevent overboost and severe engine damage,
most turbocharger systems use a wastegate.
• A wastegate is a valve similar to a door that can
open and close.
• The wastegate is a bypass valve at the exhaust
inlet to the turbine.
• It allows all of the exhaust into the turbine, or it can
route part of the exhaust past the turbine to the
exhaust system.
FIGURE 4. A wastegate is
used in the diesel to
control maximum boost
pressure.
BOOST CONTROL
Relief Valves
 A relief valve vents pressurized air from the
connecting pipe between the outlet of the
turbocharger and the throttle whenever
the throttle is closed during boost, such as
during shifts.
FIGURE 5. A blow-off valve is
used in some turbocharged
systems to relieve boost
pressure during
deceleration.
TURBOCHARGER FAILURES
 When turbochargers fail to function correctly, a drop in power is
noticed.
 To restore proper operation, the turbocharger must be rebuilt,
repaired, or replaced.
 It is not possible to simply remove the turbocharger, seal any
openings, and still maintain decent drivability.
Maintenance / Problem
 LACK OF OIL
 DIRTY OIL
 MECHANICAL DAMAGE OF VANE WHEELS
 WASTEGATE CONTROL PROBLEMS
 OIL CAKING
Additional technologies commonly
used in turbocharger installations
 Intercooling
 Water injection
 Fuel-air mixture ratio
 Wastegate
 Anti-surge/dump/blow off valves
 Free floating
Applications
 Petrol-powered cars
 Diesel-powered cars
 Motorcycles
 Trucks
 Aircraft
 Marine and land-based Diesel turbochargers
Advantages of
Turbochargers
1.Safety
 Vehicles become more responsive and safer to drive with a
turbocharged engine as it can generate as much as seven times
more power as compared to a non-turbocharged engine.
Additionally, turbochargers are also able to prevent the loss of
power at higher altitudes where regular engines will produce lesser
power due to lower air pressure.
2.Petrol Consumption
 As the overall turbocharged engine size is smaller, less petrol will then be required to
produce the same amount of power as a non-turbocharged engine. This advantage
can then be translated into a significant petrol cost savings.
3.Eco-friendly
 Petrol combustion is easier and more thorough with a turbocharged engine as more air
are delivered to the engine by the turbocharger. The result of this is a much cleaner
process with lesser environmentally unfriendly NOx and CO2 emissions being produced
by a turbocharged engine.
4.Noise Pollution
 Turbocharger has the ability to silence any generated noise with its role as an
additional silencer. Furthermore, all thanks to its smaller engine size, the sound-radiating
outer surface is also smaller, thus will be less noisy.
5.Driving Pleasure
 Driving is made a real pleasure with a turbocharged engine as turbochargers deliver
more power output and a greater torque, which in turns improve your vehicle’s
performance on the road.
The Disadvantages of Turbocharger
 Installation
 System
 Cost
 Driving
Conclusion
 It’s a forced induction device
 Increasing the efficiency of an engine
 Too much boost can result into preignition and knocking
 Half's the fuel consumption in an engine
References
 www.wikepedia.org
 www.superchevy.com
 www.explara.com
 www.turbobygarrett.com
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot

Turbocharger and-supercharger
Turbocharger and-superchargerTurbocharger and-supercharger
Turbocharger and-supercharger
Akash bhagat
 
Introduction to Turbochargers
Introduction to TurbochargersIntroduction to Turbochargers
Introduction to Turbochargers
Ahsan Hummayoun (B.E Mechanical)
 
Turbo charger
Turbo chargerTurbo charger
Turbo charger
C Prathush
 
Supercharger & turbocharger
Supercharger & turbochargerSupercharger & turbocharger
Supercharger & turbocharger
Shrey Shiromani
 
Turbo Charger in IC Engines
Turbo Charger in IC EnginesTurbo Charger in IC Engines
Turbo Charger in IC Engines
JJ Technical Solutions
 
Turbocharger and-supercharger
Turbocharger and-superchargerTurbocharger and-supercharger
Turbocharger and-supercharger
Nikhil Surve
 
How A Turbo Charger Works
How A Turbo Charger WorksHow A Turbo Charger Works
How A Turbo Charger Worksstooty s
 
Superchargers and Turbochargers
Superchargers and TurbochargersSuperchargers and Turbochargers
Superchargers and Turbochargers
Rajat Seth
 
Turbocharger
TurbochargerTurbocharger
Turbocharger
Sasi Villa
 
Wankel engine
Wankel engineWankel engine
Wankel engine
Amar Borkute
 
Twin turbo technology
Twin turbo technologyTwin turbo technology
Twin turbo technology
Abhi Abhimanyu
 
Intake system-and-supercharger
Intake system-and-superchargerIntake system-and-supercharger
Intake system-and-supercharger
Md Sujon Babu
 
Turbocharger
TurbochargerTurbocharger
Turbocharger
Nithin Reddy
 
Exhaust system of an engine
Exhaust system of an engineExhaust system of an engine
Exhaust system of an engine
Md Sujon Babu
 
braking system
braking systembraking system
braking system
Ashok Mannava
 
air powered car presentation
air powered car presentationair powered car presentation
air powered car presentationJohn Peter Raja
 
Wheel Alignment
Wheel AlignmentWheel Alignment
Wheel Alignment
sandeephbtu14
 
Dual clutch-transmission
Dual clutch-transmissionDual clutch-transmission
Dual clutch-transmission
Sumeet Wadibhasme
 
Wankel
WankelWankel
Wankel
Krishna Teja
 
Internal combustion engine
Internal combustion engineInternal combustion engine
Internal combustion engineGaurav Bhati
 

What's hot (20)

Turbocharger and-supercharger
Turbocharger and-superchargerTurbocharger and-supercharger
Turbocharger and-supercharger
 
Introduction to Turbochargers
Introduction to TurbochargersIntroduction to Turbochargers
Introduction to Turbochargers
 
Turbo charger
Turbo chargerTurbo charger
Turbo charger
 
Supercharger & turbocharger
Supercharger & turbochargerSupercharger & turbocharger
Supercharger & turbocharger
 
Turbo Charger in IC Engines
Turbo Charger in IC EnginesTurbo Charger in IC Engines
Turbo Charger in IC Engines
 
Turbocharger and-supercharger
Turbocharger and-superchargerTurbocharger and-supercharger
Turbocharger and-supercharger
 
How A Turbo Charger Works
How A Turbo Charger WorksHow A Turbo Charger Works
How A Turbo Charger Works
 
Superchargers and Turbochargers
Superchargers and TurbochargersSuperchargers and Turbochargers
Superchargers and Turbochargers
 
Turbocharger
TurbochargerTurbocharger
Turbocharger
 
Wankel engine
Wankel engineWankel engine
Wankel engine
 
Twin turbo technology
Twin turbo technologyTwin turbo technology
Twin turbo technology
 
Intake system-and-supercharger
Intake system-and-superchargerIntake system-and-supercharger
Intake system-and-supercharger
 
Turbocharger
TurbochargerTurbocharger
Turbocharger
 
Exhaust system of an engine
Exhaust system of an engineExhaust system of an engine
Exhaust system of an engine
 
braking system
braking systembraking system
braking system
 
air powered car presentation
air powered car presentationair powered car presentation
air powered car presentation
 
Wheel Alignment
Wheel AlignmentWheel Alignment
Wheel Alignment
 
Dual clutch-transmission
Dual clutch-transmissionDual clutch-transmission
Dual clutch-transmission
 
Wankel
WankelWankel
Wankel
 
Internal combustion engine
Internal combustion engineInternal combustion engine
Internal combustion engine
 

Viewers also liked

turbocharger
 turbocharger turbocharger
turbocharger
Pawan Singh
 
I.C. Engines / Turbocharger and-supercharger
I.C. Engines / Turbocharger and-superchargerI.C. Engines / Turbocharger and-supercharger
I.C. Engines / Turbocharger and-supercharger
S.Shanmuga Sundaram
 
variable geometry turbocharger
variable geometry turbochargervariable geometry turbocharger
variable geometry turbocharger
Rishabh Mishra
 
super charger2007
super charger2007super charger2007
super charger2007
Rishi Pareek
 
Ppt of tursuperbocharger
Ppt of tursuperbochargerPpt of tursuperbocharger
Ppt of tursuperbochargerArvind Yadav
 
Turbocharger and Supercharger (Anil Sharma)
Turbocharger and Supercharger (Anil Sharma) Turbocharger and Supercharger (Anil Sharma)
Turbocharger and Supercharger (Anil Sharma)
ANIL SHARMA
 
Sultan ppt
Sultan pptSultan ppt
Sultan ppt
MD sultan
 
BBC Turbocharger VTR 161
BBC Turbocharger VTR 161BBC Turbocharger VTR 161
BBC Turbocharger VTR 161
Marine-Engines.in
 
Locomotive wokshop northern railways
Locomotive wokshop northern railways Locomotive wokshop northern railways
Locomotive wokshop northern railways
Ritesh Gupta
 
Supercharger
SuperchargerSupercharger
Supercharger
Ankit Singh
 
Air bag
Air bagAir bag

Viewers also liked (17)

Turbo chargers
Turbo chargersTurbo chargers
Turbo chargers
 
turbocharger
 turbocharger turbocharger
turbocharger
 
I.C. Engines / Turbocharger and-supercharger
I.C. Engines / Turbocharger and-superchargerI.C. Engines / Turbocharger and-supercharger
I.C. Engines / Turbocharger and-supercharger
 
Turbochargers
TurbochargersTurbochargers
Turbochargers
 
variable geometry turbocharger
variable geometry turbochargervariable geometry turbocharger
variable geometry turbocharger
 
Supercharger
SuperchargerSupercharger
Supercharger
 
super charger2007
super charger2007super charger2007
super charger2007
 
Ppt of tursuperbocharger
Ppt of tursuperbochargerPpt of tursuperbocharger
Ppt of tursuperbocharger
 
Turbocharger and Supercharger (Anil Sharma)
Turbocharger and Supercharger (Anil Sharma) Turbocharger and Supercharger (Anil Sharma)
Turbocharger and Supercharger (Anil Sharma)
 
Sultan ppt
Sultan pptSultan ppt
Sultan ppt
 
Turbo charger
Turbo chargerTurbo charger
Turbo charger
 
BBC Turbocharger VTR 161
BBC Turbocharger VTR 161BBC Turbocharger VTR 161
BBC Turbocharger VTR 161
 
Locomotive wokshop northern railways
Locomotive wokshop northern railways Locomotive wokshop northern railways
Locomotive wokshop northern railways
 
Supercharger
SuperchargerSupercharger
Supercharger
 
Slideshare ppt
Slideshare pptSlideshare ppt
Slideshare ppt
 
Seminar on ABS
Seminar on ABSSeminar on ABS
Seminar on ABS
 
Air bag
Air bagAir bag
Air bag
 

Similar to Turbo charger complete prensation

Turbocharger presentation
Turbocharger presentationTurbocharger presentation
Turbocharger presentation
farman ullah
 
Forced induction
Forced inductionForced induction
Forced induction
jayakrishna310
 
9774597.ppt
9774597.ppt9774597.ppt
9774597.ppt
Mech32ShawnDaniel
 
Chapter 2 - Force Induction System.pptx
Chapter 2 - Force Induction System.pptxChapter 2 - Force Induction System.pptx
Chapter 2 - Force Induction System.pptx
NemoKoh
 
Turbocharging-Basics
Turbocharging-BasicsTurbocharging-Basics
Turbocharging-Basics
Shubham Patel
 
Turbocharging of the Piston Engine.pdf
Turbocharging of the Piston Engine.pdfTurbocharging of the Piston Engine.pdf
Turbocharging of the Piston Engine.pdf
The University of Lahore
 
Forced induction
Forced inductionForced induction
Forced induction
VictorOchieng21
 
Ic engine lec 14
Ic engine lec 14Ic engine lec 14
Ic engine lec 14
LEARNINGBYSJ
 
chapter 5 SUPERCHARGING OF IC ENGINE.pptx
chapter 5 SUPERCHARGING OF IC ENGINE.pptxchapter 5 SUPERCHARGING OF IC ENGINE.pptx
chapter 5 SUPERCHARGING OF IC ENGINE.pptx
AkamuChishiA
 
FABRICATION AND IMPLIMENTATION OF TUEBOCHARGER ON TWO STROKE VEHICLE
FABRICATION AND IMPLIMENTATION OF TUEBOCHARGER ON TWO STROKE VEHICLEFABRICATION AND IMPLIMENTATION OF TUEBOCHARGER ON TWO STROKE VEHICLE
FABRICATION AND IMPLIMENTATION OF TUEBOCHARGER ON TWO STROKE VEHICLE
ijiert bestjournal
 
Repair Turbocharger
Repair TurbochargerRepair Turbocharger
Repair Turbocharger
BuyAutoParts.com
 
Comparison of turbocharger and supercharger
Comparison of turbocharger and superchargerComparison of turbocharger and supercharger
Comparison of turbocharger and supercharger
Pranish Naoghare
 
Turbocharged engines
Turbocharged enginesTurbocharged engines
Turbocharged engines
Wajidahmdani
 
Halderman ch025 lecture
Halderman ch025 lectureHalderman ch025 lecture
Halderman ch025 lecturemcfalltj
 
Turbocharging and its off-highway apps.
Turbocharging and its off-highway apps.Turbocharging and its off-highway apps.
Turbocharging and its off-highway apps.
ANKIT VENKAT AMMU
 
TURBOCHARGING IN AUTOMOBILE.pptx
TURBOCHARGING IN AUTOMOBILE.pptxTURBOCHARGING IN AUTOMOBILE.pptx
TURBOCHARGING IN AUTOMOBILE.pptx
HiteshKumarMishra1
 
Turbocharger by student of itggu
Turbocharger by student of itgguTurbocharger by student of itggu
Turbocharger by student of itggu
Tripurari Raaz
 
New microsoft power point presentation
New microsoft power point presentationNew microsoft power point presentation
New microsoft power point presentation
Aftab Chitragar
 
GT-PP.pptx
GT-PP.pptxGT-PP.pptx
GT-PP.pptx
Wajidahmdani
 

Similar to Turbo charger complete prensation (20)

Turbocharger presentation
Turbocharger presentationTurbocharger presentation
Turbocharger presentation
 
Forced induction
Forced inductionForced induction
Forced induction
 
9774597.ppt
9774597.ppt9774597.ppt
9774597.ppt
 
Chapter 2 - Force Induction System.pptx
Chapter 2 - Force Induction System.pptxChapter 2 - Force Induction System.pptx
Chapter 2 - Force Induction System.pptx
 
Turbocharging-Basics
Turbocharging-BasicsTurbocharging-Basics
Turbocharging-Basics
 
Turbocharging of the Piston Engine.pdf
Turbocharging of the Piston Engine.pdfTurbocharging of the Piston Engine.pdf
Turbocharging of the Piston Engine.pdf
 
Forced induction
Forced inductionForced induction
Forced induction
 
Ic engine lec 14
Ic engine lec 14Ic engine lec 14
Ic engine lec 14
 
chapter 5 SUPERCHARGING OF IC ENGINE.pptx
chapter 5 SUPERCHARGING OF IC ENGINE.pptxchapter 5 SUPERCHARGING OF IC ENGINE.pptx
chapter 5 SUPERCHARGING OF IC ENGINE.pptx
 
Ch07
Ch07Ch07
Ch07
 
FABRICATION AND IMPLIMENTATION OF TUEBOCHARGER ON TWO STROKE VEHICLE
FABRICATION AND IMPLIMENTATION OF TUEBOCHARGER ON TWO STROKE VEHICLEFABRICATION AND IMPLIMENTATION OF TUEBOCHARGER ON TWO STROKE VEHICLE
FABRICATION AND IMPLIMENTATION OF TUEBOCHARGER ON TWO STROKE VEHICLE
 
Repair Turbocharger
Repair TurbochargerRepair Turbocharger
Repair Turbocharger
 
Comparison of turbocharger and supercharger
Comparison of turbocharger and superchargerComparison of turbocharger and supercharger
Comparison of turbocharger and supercharger
 
Turbocharged engines
Turbocharged enginesTurbocharged engines
Turbocharged engines
 
Halderman ch025 lecture
Halderman ch025 lectureHalderman ch025 lecture
Halderman ch025 lecture
 
Turbocharging and its off-highway apps.
Turbocharging and its off-highway apps.Turbocharging and its off-highway apps.
Turbocharging and its off-highway apps.
 
TURBOCHARGING IN AUTOMOBILE.pptx
TURBOCHARGING IN AUTOMOBILE.pptxTURBOCHARGING IN AUTOMOBILE.pptx
TURBOCHARGING IN AUTOMOBILE.pptx
 
Turbocharger by student of itggu
Turbocharger by student of itgguTurbocharger by student of itggu
Turbocharger by student of itggu
 
New microsoft power point presentation
New microsoft power point presentationNew microsoft power point presentation
New microsoft power point presentation
 
GT-PP.pptx
GT-PP.pptxGT-PP.pptx
GT-PP.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 

Turbo charger complete prensation

  • 2. INDEX  WHAT IS A TURBOCHARGER  WHY WE USE  TECHNOLOGY BEHIND  PARTS of a Turbocharger  Turbocharger Design and Operation  Turbocharger Size and Response Time  BOOST CONTROL  TURBOCHARGER FAILURES  Maintenance / Problem  Additional technologies commonly used in turbocharger installations  Applications  Advantages of Turbochargers  The Disadvantages of Turbocharger  Conclusion  References
  • 3. WHAT IS A TURBOCHARGER ?  It is a turbine driven compressor.  It uses the waste energy from exhaust gas to increase the charge mass of air and power of the engine.  Increase amount of air  Locate at exhausr side  Convert exhaust to mechanical work  Compressor wheel is driven by shaft  High Compress air in the turbocharger passed to intake
  • 4. A TURBOCHARGER IS AN… …“AIRPUMP” powered by the unused heat energy normally wasted out the exhaust.
  • 5. WHY WE USE ?  It uses some of the unused energy contained in the hot exhaust gases.  Wide range of power levels.  Increases the density of the air to add more fuel.  Reduces specific fuel oil consumption.  Improves mechanical, thermal efficiencies.
  • 6. TECHNOLOGY BEHIND  Turbocharger is a turbine driven air compressor and a forced induction device powered by exhaust gases from the internal combustion engine.  Here, air is compressed twice once during induction into the engine and secondly during compression stroke of the engine FIGURE 1: A turbocharger uses some of the heat energy that would normally be wasted.
  • 7. PARTS of a Turbocharger  Turbine  Compressor  Bearing system  Manifold  Hot lines  Cold lines  Lubrication Lines Figure 2: Parts of a Turbocharger
  • 8. TURBOCHARGERS Turbocharger Design and Operation  A turbocharger consists of two chambers connected by a center housing.  The two chambers contain a turbine wheel and a compressor wheel connected by a shaft which passes through the center housing. FIGURE 3. The exhaust drives the turbine wheel on the left, which is connected to the impeller wheel on the right through a shaft. The bushings that support the shaft are lubricated with engine oil under pressure.
  • 9. TURBOCHARGERS Turbocharger Size and Response Time  Turbocharger response time is directly related to the size of the turbine and compressor wheels.  Small wheels accelerate rapidly; large wheels accelerate slowly.  While small wheels would seem to have an advantage over larger ones, they may not have enough airflow capacity for an engine.  To minimize turbo lag, the intake and exhaust breathing capacities of an engine must be matched to the exhaust and intake airflow capabilities of the turbocharger.
  • 10. BOOST CONTROL  Both supercharged and turbocharged systems are designed to provide a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure in the intake manifold.  This increased pressure forces additional amounts of air into the combustion chamber over what would normally be forced in by atmospheric pressure.  This increased charge increases engine power.
  • 11. BOOST CONTROL Wastegate • A turbocharger uses exhaust gases to increase boost, which causes the engine to make more exhaust gases, which in turn increases the boost from the turbocharger. • To prevent overboost and severe engine damage, most turbocharger systems use a wastegate. • A wastegate is a valve similar to a door that can open and close. • The wastegate is a bypass valve at the exhaust inlet to the turbine. • It allows all of the exhaust into the turbine, or it can route part of the exhaust past the turbine to the exhaust system. FIGURE 4. A wastegate is used in the diesel to control maximum boost pressure.
  • 12. BOOST CONTROL Relief Valves  A relief valve vents pressurized air from the connecting pipe between the outlet of the turbocharger and the throttle whenever the throttle is closed during boost, such as during shifts. FIGURE 5. A blow-off valve is used in some turbocharged systems to relieve boost pressure during deceleration.
  • 13. TURBOCHARGER FAILURES  When turbochargers fail to function correctly, a drop in power is noticed.  To restore proper operation, the turbocharger must be rebuilt, repaired, or replaced.  It is not possible to simply remove the turbocharger, seal any openings, and still maintain decent drivability.
  • 14. Maintenance / Problem  LACK OF OIL  DIRTY OIL  MECHANICAL DAMAGE OF VANE WHEELS  WASTEGATE CONTROL PROBLEMS  OIL CAKING
  • 15. Additional technologies commonly used in turbocharger installations  Intercooling  Water injection  Fuel-air mixture ratio  Wastegate  Anti-surge/dump/blow off valves  Free floating
  • 16. Applications  Petrol-powered cars  Diesel-powered cars  Motorcycles  Trucks  Aircraft  Marine and land-based Diesel turbochargers
  • 18. 1.Safety  Vehicles become more responsive and safer to drive with a turbocharged engine as it can generate as much as seven times more power as compared to a non-turbocharged engine. Additionally, turbochargers are also able to prevent the loss of power at higher altitudes where regular engines will produce lesser power due to lower air pressure.
  • 19. 2.Petrol Consumption  As the overall turbocharged engine size is smaller, less petrol will then be required to produce the same amount of power as a non-turbocharged engine. This advantage can then be translated into a significant petrol cost savings.
  • 20. 3.Eco-friendly  Petrol combustion is easier and more thorough with a turbocharged engine as more air are delivered to the engine by the turbocharger. The result of this is a much cleaner process with lesser environmentally unfriendly NOx and CO2 emissions being produced by a turbocharged engine.
  • 21. 4.Noise Pollution  Turbocharger has the ability to silence any generated noise with its role as an additional silencer. Furthermore, all thanks to its smaller engine size, the sound-radiating outer surface is also smaller, thus will be less noisy.
  • 22. 5.Driving Pleasure  Driving is made a real pleasure with a turbocharged engine as turbochargers deliver more power output and a greater torque, which in turns improve your vehicle’s performance on the road.
  • 23. The Disadvantages of Turbocharger  Installation  System  Cost  Driving
  • 24. Conclusion  It’s a forced induction device  Increasing the efficiency of an engine  Too much boost can result into preignition and knocking  Half's the fuel consumption in an engine
  • 25. References  www.wikepedia.org  www.superchevy.com  www.explara.com  www.turbobygarrett.com