CRDI stands for common rail direct injection and directly injects fuel into engine cylinders via a single common rail connected to all fuel injectors. It was introduced to remove drawbacks of earlier fuel systems and allows even petrol engines to run with very lean fuel mixtures. The key components are a high pressure fuel pump, common rail, injectors, and engine control unit. CRDI provides benefits like 25% more power and torque, superior pickup, reduced noise and vibrations, and lower fuel consumption. While it has higher initial costs and maintenance than older systems, CRDI lowers emissions and improves engine performance.
Crdi technology is more efficient and advance technology in the field of automobile engineering. This technology is using at a large scale by a number of car companies. In this presentation you will find the basic principle, working, and component description of crdi technology.
Definition of Supercharging ,
Effect of Supercharging ,
Need of Supercharging ,
Types of Supercharging
1) Centrifugal Supercharger
2) Rootes Supercharger
3) Vane Supercharger ,
Advantages & Disadvantages of Supercharging
Crdi technology is more efficient and advance technology in the field of automobile engineering. This technology is using at a large scale by a number of car companies. In this presentation you will find the basic principle, working, and component description of crdi technology.
Definition of Supercharging ,
Effect of Supercharging ,
Need of Supercharging ,
Types of Supercharging
1) Centrifugal Supercharger
2) Rootes Supercharger
3) Vane Supercharger ,
Advantages & Disadvantages of Supercharging
This presentation include the information about the different types of superchargers, advantages & disadvantages of superchargers and turbochargers. One case study of variable geometry turbocharger is included with literature review.
The common rail fuel injection system is finding increasing use engines as it has the potential to drastically cut emissions and fuel consumption. This system provides control of many important parameters linked to the injection system. It has a wide range of applications, From small to heavy-duty engines.
This presentation include the information about the different types of superchargers, advantages & disadvantages of superchargers and turbochargers. One case study of variable geometry turbocharger is included with literature review.
The common rail fuel injection system is finding increasing use engines as it has the potential to drastically cut emissions and fuel consumption. This system provides control of many important parameters linked to the injection system. It has a wide range of applications, From small to heavy-duty engines.
What Exactly Is The Common Rail Direct Injection System & How Does It WorkMotor Cars International
Learn about Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) - the revolutionary technology that has made diesel engines more efficient. Explore its workings, advantages like enhanced fuel efficiency and increased power output, along with drawbacks such as complexity and higher initial cost. Compare CRDi with traditional diesel engines and discover why it's the preferred choice for modern engines.
This slide is about the type of hybrid vehicle available in the market along with the case study of some hybrid cars. It is prepared from the study paper - presented at the SAE Research Paper competition, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University. The Research Paper on the above topic which is renamed as "Hybrid Vehicle: A Study on Technology" is published at http://www.ijert.org/view.php?id=12126&title=hybrid-vehicle-a-study-on-technology.
air powered car is avery diffrent car in air is used as an alternative fuel which going to launch by tata motors soon in india by 2016 so be ready to enjoy the ride.
Guy Nègre, a French engineer and head of R&D facility at Moteur Development International designed a low consumption and low pollution engine that runs on compressed air.
This ppt is summarise of the operating principles, Design of compressed air vehicle and advantages/ disadvantages of the Compressed air technology.
Bench marking Report (Total Quality Management).
Er. Muhammad Zaroon Shakeel
Benchmarking
Submited To : Sir Shoaib Kokab
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering (FOE)
University of Central Punjab - Lahore
NTM Corp: Presentation on Turbochargers and Mobil 1japjaca
A presentation on the basics of turbochargers and lubrication given to dealers and re-sellers.
NOTE: This contains parts of the standard Mobil presentation decks.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
1. Common Rail Direct
Injection Engine
Presented by:
manohar naidu
jagadeeshwara rao
hari krishna
bangaruraju and
sasikanthTEMP OF SPARKS
2. What is CRDI?
CRDI stands for common rail direct injection
meaning, direct injection of fuel into cylinders
of an engine via a single, common line, called
the common rail which is connected to all the
fuel injectors.
Instead of providing separate piston pumps for
fuel supply, the common rail alone supplies
high pressure fuel to each cylinder.
3. Principle of CRDI
Introduced to remove the drawbacks
of carbureted and MPFI systems.
Main advantage is that even petrol
engines can be run under very lean
mixture ratio of 50:1
7. Components of CRDI
• High pressure fuel pump
• common fuel rail
• Injectors
• Engine control units[ECU]
8. Named in Different
Companies
• Mercedes Benz
• Hyundai
• Tata
• Mahindra
• BMW,volvo
• Tata
• Suzuki
• Toyota
• CDI
• CRDI
• CR4
• CRDE
• D
• DICOR
• DDIS
• D-4D
9. ADVANTAGES
1. Delivers 25% more power and torque
2. Higher power output even at lower rpm
3. Offers superior pickup
4. Reduced noise and vibrations
5. Lower the fuel consumption
6. Improved performance…………..bla…..bla…..bla..
Mainly in INDIA, diesel is cheaper than petrol
this fact adds to the credibility of the CRDI
system
10. disadvantages
1. High cost due to high pressure pump and ECU
2. Higher maintenance
3. Costly spare parts
11. Applications
1. Perfectly suitable for all types of road cars with diesel
engines
2. Also used in marine and locomotives
3. Mainly this system has a hand to lower the pollution
12. conclusion
Cuts fuel consumption by 20%
Doubles the torque at low engine speed
Increases power by 20%
Reduction the noise and vibrations
In emission,co2 is reduced by 20% and particle
emissions by 60%
Finally, CRDI principle not only lowers fuel consumption
and also emissions possible; also provide more comfort
and is quieter than modern pre-combustion engines
13. THANK YOUWhen all of your wishes are granted ,many of your dreams will be destroyed .
Thank you manohar naidu as a part of this