Tuberculosis
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
9 likes•1,649 views
The document discusses pulmonary tuberculosis, caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium. It is an airborne infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs. The Philippines has a high burden of tuberculosis, ranking 9th globally. Risk factors include old age, poor health, HIV/AIDS, homelessness, and drug-resistant strains. Symptoms include coughing with mucus or blood, sweating, fever, and weight loss. Diagnosis involves tests like chest x-rays, sputum examination, and CT scans. Prevention involves vaccination, adequate nutrition, rest, and treatment of active cases with a combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethamb
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Case presentation on intestinal tuberculosis
1. A 35-year-old male presented with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and loose stools. Laboratory tests revealed anemia and low serum albumin. CT scan showed ileocolic intussusception and hepatomegaly. Colonoscopy found colonic ulcers with narrowing, consistent with intestinal tuberculosis.
2. He was treated with antibiotics, pantoprazole for acid reflux, tramadol and piroxicam for pain, ondansetron for vomiting, and a four-drug antitubercular regimen. Counselling addressed medication adherence, a healthy diet and lifestyle, and completing treatment.
3. Intestinal tuberculosis commonly involves the ileocecal region and presents
Tb meningitis in children
Dr Abdulkadir Keynan from Somalia
Banadir hospital pediatric department
TBM is very fetal life threating condition
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in which case it is known as latent tuberculosis.
TB is spread from person to person through the air. When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel the TB germs into the air. A person needs to inhale only a few of these germs to become infected.
Childhood TB
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a chronic infectious disease characterized by vague symptoms and a protracted course. India accounts for one third of the global TB burden, with 15 million infected people in India and 3-4 million of those being children. Tuberculosis most commonly enters the body through inhalation and can spread through droplets or ingestion. Primary infection typically occurs in the lungs or lymph nodes and may heal or progress to more serious complications affecting multiple organs if not contained. Common symptoms in children include failure to thrive, fever, and painless lymphadenopathy.
Tuberculosis Pathogenesis
Clinical presentation of active TB
Differential diagnosis of TB
Etiology
Transmission
Factors influencing transmission
Pathogenesis of Latent
TB Disease
Co-pathogenesis
Childhood tuberculosis
India has the largest burden of tuberculosis. The disease is gradually extending its storm into the paediatric age group, the manifest in which is severe and tortous. So a preventive approach is always better than a curative approach
Intussusception
Intussusception is the most common acute abdominal disorder of early childhood. In this lecture, we describe the manifests of Intussusception, the diagnosis, and the treatment of this disease.
fibroadenoma.pptx
Fibroadenoma is a benign breast tumor composed of both glandular and stromal tissue. It commonly occurs in young women between ages 15-25. While fibroadenomas are noncancerous and do not spread, some may increase in size over time. Diagnosis is usually made through mammography, ultrasound, or biopsy. Treatment options include surgical excision or observation with regular ultrasound screening, depending on the size and characteristics of the tumor.
Recommended
Case presentation on intestinal tuberculosis
1. A 35-year-old male presented with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and loose stools. Laboratory tests revealed anemia and low serum albumin. CT scan showed ileocolic intussusception and hepatomegaly. Colonoscopy found colonic ulcers with narrowing, consistent with intestinal tuberculosis.
2. He was treated with antibiotics, pantoprazole for acid reflux, tramadol and piroxicam for pain, ondansetron for vomiting, and a four-drug antitubercular regimen. Counselling addressed medication adherence, a healthy diet and lifestyle, and completing treatment.
3. Intestinal tuberculosis commonly involves the ileocecal region and presents
Tb meningitis in children
Dr Abdulkadir Keynan from Somalia
Banadir hospital pediatric department
TBM is very fetal life threating condition
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in which case it is known as latent tuberculosis.
TB is spread from person to person through the air. When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel the TB germs into the air. A person needs to inhale only a few of these germs to become infected.
Childhood TB
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a chronic infectious disease characterized by vague symptoms and a protracted course. India accounts for one third of the global TB burden, with 15 million infected people in India and 3-4 million of those being children. Tuberculosis most commonly enters the body through inhalation and can spread through droplets or ingestion. Primary infection typically occurs in the lungs or lymph nodes and may heal or progress to more serious complications affecting multiple organs if not contained. Common symptoms in children include failure to thrive, fever, and painless lymphadenopathy.
Tuberculosis Pathogenesis
Clinical presentation of active TB
Differential diagnosis of TB
Etiology
Transmission
Factors influencing transmission
Pathogenesis of Latent
TB Disease
Co-pathogenesis
Childhood tuberculosis
India has the largest burden of tuberculosis. The disease is gradually extending its storm into the paediatric age group, the manifest in which is severe and tortous. So a preventive approach is always better than a curative approach
Intussusception
Intussusception is the most common acute abdominal disorder of early childhood. In this lecture, we describe the manifests of Intussusception, the diagnosis, and the treatment of this disease.
fibroadenoma.pptx
Fibroadenoma is a benign breast tumor composed of both glandular and stromal tissue. It commonly occurs in young women between ages 15-25. While fibroadenomas are noncancerous and do not spread, some may increase in size over time. Diagnosis is usually made through mammography, ultrasound, or biopsy. Treatment options include surgical excision or observation with regular ultrasound screening, depending on the size and characteristics of the tumor.
Acute cholecystitis causes symptoms diagnosis management
This document provides an overview of cholecystitis, including its definition, types, causes, clinical features, investigations, complications, differential diagnosis, and management. Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder that is usually caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct. It can cause symptoms like pain in the upper right abdominal area that is worsened by eating fatty foods, as well as nausea, vomiting, and fever. Investigations may include blood tests, ultrasound, HIDA scan, or CT scan. Treatment involves antibiotics, pain medication, and sometimes surgical removal of the gallbladder via open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
TUBERCULOSIS
This document provides objectives and information about tuberculosis (TB) for students. It defines TB and identifies risk factors. It explains how TB is transmitted and defines latent TB and drug-resistant TB. It describes the history of TB, scientific discoveries about it, and breakthroughs in treatment. It outlines the pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnostic tools, treatment regimens, and patient monitoring for TB.
Thyroid Gland and Disease of Thyroid Gland
The thyroid gland is one of the largest endocrine glands.
The thyroid gland is located immediately below the larynx and anterior to the upper part of the trachea. It weighs about 15-20g.
It consists of 2 lateral lobes connected by a narrow band of thyroid tissue called the isthmus.
The isthmus usually overlies the region from the 2nd to 4th tracheal cartilage.
Trichromonias
Trichomoniasis
Causes of trichomoniasis
Infectious area
Symptoms
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Management
Trichomoniasis, or trich is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a tiny parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis (TV).
About 70% of women and men do not have symptoms when infected.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: PNEUMOCONIOSIS
1) Pneumoconiosis refers to lung diseases caused by inhaling mineral dust including coal workers' pneumoconiosis and silicosis.
2) Silicosis results from inhaling crystalline silica and presents as nodular lesions in the lungs. Chronic exposure over many years leads to fibrosis.
3) Asbestosis is caused by inhaling asbestos fibers which penetrate deep into the lungs and cause interstitial fibrosis over time with extensive exposure. Asbestos is also linked to pleural plaques, mesothelioma, and lung cancer.
Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder that is usually caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct. It presents with pain in the right upper abdomen that is initially intermittent but becomes constant and severe. Symptoms also include fever, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms and confirmed with ultrasound or CT scan showing gallbladder wall thickening and inflammation. Treatment involves antibiotics, pain medication, and fluid resuscitation to control symptoms prior to definitive treatment with laparoscopic surgery to remove the inflamed gallbladder.
tuberculosis-150808111627-lva1-app6891.pdf
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mainly affects the lungs. It can spread through droplets in the air from coughing or sneezing. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves sputum tests, chest x-rays, and tuberculin skin tests. Treatment involves a combination of antibiotics taken for 6-9 months. Preventive measures include BCG vaccination, isolation, and proper ventilation. Drug-resistant TB strains like MDR-TB and XDR-TB require longer and more toxic treatment regimens. HIV co-infection increases the risk of active TB disease.
Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis is an inflammation and infection of small pouches called diverticula that form in the lining of the intestines, usually in the colon. It is commonly caused by trapped fecal material and bacteria. Symptoms include crampy lower abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits. Treatment involves rest, clear liquids, antibiotics, and analgesics. A high fiber diet and fluid intake are recommended for prevention and management of diverticulitis. Nursing care focuses on monitoring for complications, managing pain and nutrition, and health education.
Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the motile parasitic protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. It is one of the most common STIs, both in the United States and worldwide. - Medscape.com
Thanks to https://www.slideshare.net/atikahika2/trichomoniasis-72394805 for diagrams
Acute cholecystitis
This document discusses acute cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder commonly caused by an impacted gallstone obstructing the cystic duct. It presents the typical causative bacteria, clinical features including pain and fever, investigations such as ultrasound and CT scan, complications, differential diagnoses, and treatments including antibiotics and cholecystectomy. It also briefly covers empyema gallbladder, which is acute cholecystitis with pus in the gallbladder, and mucocele of the gallbladder, which is gallbladder distention without infection due to cystic duct obstruction.
Acute abdomen
This document discusses the acute abdomen, including its definition, common causes, symptoms, and physical examination findings. An acute abdomen is any sudden abdominal disorder requiring urgent operation. Common causes include appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and bowel obstructions. The history should clarify the location, onset, character, and relieving/aggravating factors of pain. The physical exam involves a full examination with focus on signs confirming or ruling out differential diagnoses.
Gastric cancer
The document discusses the anatomy, histology, physiology, carcinogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, staging, and treatment of gastric cancer. It notes that gastric cancer typically presents with nonspecific symptoms like abdominal pain or weight loss. Diagnosis involves endoscopy with biopsy. Staging involves endoscopic ultrasound or CT scan to evaluate tumor invasion and lymph node involvement. Treatment depends on stage but may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Screening high-risk individuals can detect early gastric cancer and improve outcomes.
Abdominal Tuberculosis - Dr. Julius King Kwedhi
Types of Abdominal Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis of the mesenteric lymphatic nodes (Mesadenitis)
Tuberculous peritonitis
Tuberculosis of the intestines
Tetanus !!
Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria, which produces a neurotoxin called tetanospasmin. The bacteria typically enters the body through wounds contaminated with soil or animal feces containing C. tetani spores. The toxin causes painful muscle spasms and rigidity, starting with lockjaw and risus sardonicus. Treatment involves controlling spasms with medications, administering tetanus immunoglobulin and antibiotics to neutralize toxin and prevent further growth of bacteria. Prevention relies on active immunization and prompt wound care.
Umbilical hernia by Dr. kiran maindale
An umbilical hernia is a condition where the abdominal wall behind the navel is damaged, allowing abdominal contents to bulge through. There are three main types of umbilical hernias: exomphalos, which is a developmental anomaly where organs protrude outside the abdomen; infantile hernias caused by weakening of the umbilical scar in neonates; and acquired hernias in adults due to factors like obesity or pregnancy. Treatment depends on the type and size of hernia, ranging from observation for small infantile hernias to surgical repair using techniques like suture or mesh placement. Mesh repairs have lower recurrence rates than suture alone.
Tuberculosis Abdomen
Abdominal tuberculosis is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that can affect the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, lymph nodes, and solid organs in the abdomen. It is caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis through ingestion of infected materials or hematogenous spread from other sites. Clinical manifestations vary depending on the involved sites but may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and weight loss. Diagnosis involves imaging tests like CT scans and laparoscopy along with biopsy and culture of affected tissues. Treatment consists of a standard 6-month antitubercular drug regimen, with monitoring for side effects like hepatotoxicity. Surgery is reserved for complications like perforation or obstruction.
Fever ppt by DR GIRISH JAIN
Fever is an elevation of body temperature regulated by the hypothalamus in response to pyrogens. It is a common symptom of infection or inflammation. Fever has various stages as temperature rises and falls, and can be classified by pattern of temperature changes. Fever benefits the immune response by enhancing immune cell activity and inhibiting microbial growth at higher temperatures. Management involves identifying and treating the underlying cause while controlling temperature.
Acute cholecystitis..
This document discusses acute cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. It defines the condition and discusses its most common causes and risk factors. The main symptoms are abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Diagnosis involves physical exam findings like Murphy's sign as well as imaging tests and bloodwork. Treatment involves intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and early cholecystectomy if symptoms worsen or complications arise. Both open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy are discussed as surgical treatment options.
STD’S – GENITAL ULCER
This document discusses several sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including chancroid, donovanosis, herpes simplex, lymphogranuloma venereum, and human papillomavirus (HPV). It provides information on the causative agents, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and treatment recommendations for each STD. Key points include that chancroid causes painful genital ulcers and lymphadenopathy, donovanosis causes chronic genital ulcers, herpes simplex causes recurrent genital vesicles and ulcers, lymphogranuloma venereum causes inguinal lymphadenopathy, and HPV can cause genital warts. The document recommends various antibiotic and antiviral treatments depending on the specific STD
Intussusception (2)
Intussusception is the telescoping of one part of the intestine into another part and is most common in children under 2 years old. The classic presentation includes intermittent abdominal pain, a sausage-shaped abdominal mass, and currant jelly stools. Ultrasound is the preferred diagnostic method and shows a target or "doughnut" sign. Treatment involves rehydration and antibiotics if infected. Non-operative reduction using hydrostatic or pneumatic pressure is usually attempted first but surgery may be needed if reduction fails or there are signs of perforation or necrosis. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, mortality from intussusception is less than 1%.
Tuberculosis slides
1) Tuberculosis is caused by germs that usually infect the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.
2) TB germs are spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or laughs, but casual contact is not a risk.
3) There is a difference between TB infection, where germs are present but dormant, and TB disease, where germs are actively multiplying - only those with active disease can spread it.
More Related Content
What's hot
Acute cholecystitis causes symptoms diagnosis management
This document provides an overview of cholecystitis, including its definition, types, causes, clinical features, investigations, complications, differential diagnosis, and management. Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder that is usually caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct. It can cause symptoms like pain in the upper right abdominal area that is worsened by eating fatty foods, as well as nausea, vomiting, and fever. Investigations may include blood tests, ultrasound, HIDA scan, or CT scan. Treatment involves antibiotics, pain medication, and sometimes surgical removal of the gallbladder via open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
TUBERCULOSIS
This document provides objectives and information about tuberculosis (TB) for students. It defines TB and identifies risk factors. It explains how TB is transmitted and defines latent TB and drug-resistant TB. It describes the history of TB, scientific discoveries about it, and breakthroughs in treatment. It outlines the pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnostic tools, treatment regimens, and patient monitoring for TB.
Thyroid Gland and Disease of Thyroid Gland
The thyroid gland is one of the largest endocrine glands.
The thyroid gland is located immediately below the larynx and anterior to the upper part of the trachea. It weighs about 15-20g.
It consists of 2 lateral lobes connected by a narrow band of thyroid tissue called the isthmus.
The isthmus usually overlies the region from the 2nd to 4th tracheal cartilage.
Trichromonias
Trichomoniasis
Causes of trichomoniasis
Infectious area
Symptoms
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Management
Trichomoniasis, or trich is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a tiny parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis (TV).
About 70% of women and men do not have symptoms when infected.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: PNEUMOCONIOSIS
1) Pneumoconiosis refers to lung diseases caused by inhaling mineral dust including coal workers' pneumoconiosis and silicosis.
2) Silicosis results from inhaling crystalline silica and presents as nodular lesions in the lungs. Chronic exposure over many years leads to fibrosis.
3) Asbestosis is caused by inhaling asbestos fibers which penetrate deep into the lungs and cause interstitial fibrosis over time with extensive exposure. Asbestos is also linked to pleural plaques, mesothelioma, and lung cancer.
Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder that is usually caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct. It presents with pain in the right upper abdomen that is initially intermittent but becomes constant and severe. Symptoms also include fever, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms and confirmed with ultrasound or CT scan showing gallbladder wall thickening and inflammation. Treatment involves antibiotics, pain medication, and fluid resuscitation to control symptoms prior to definitive treatment with laparoscopic surgery to remove the inflamed gallbladder.
tuberculosis-150808111627-lva1-app6891.pdf
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mainly affects the lungs. It can spread through droplets in the air from coughing or sneezing. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves sputum tests, chest x-rays, and tuberculin skin tests. Treatment involves a combination of antibiotics taken for 6-9 months. Preventive measures include BCG vaccination, isolation, and proper ventilation. Drug-resistant TB strains like MDR-TB and XDR-TB require longer and more toxic treatment regimens. HIV co-infection increases the risk of active TB disease.
Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis is an inflammation and infection of small pouches called diverticula that form in the lining of the intestines, usually in the colon. It is commonly caused by trapped fecal material and bacteria. Symptoms include crampy lower abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits. Treatment involves rest, clear liquids, antibiotics, and analgesics. A high fiber diet and fluid intake are recommended for prevention and management of diverticulitis. Nursing care focuses on monitoring for complications, managing pain and nutrition, and health education.
Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the motile parasitic protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. It is one of the most common STIs, both in the United States and worldwide. - Medscape.com
Thanks to https://www.slideshare.net/atikahika2/trichomoniasis-72394805 for diagrams
Acute cholecystitis
This document discusses acute cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder commonly caused by an impacted gallstone obstructing the cystic duct. It presents the typical causative bacteria, clinical features including pain and fever, investigations such as ultrasound and CT scan, complications, differential diagnoses, and treatments including antibiotics and cholecystectomy. It also briefly covers empyema gallbladder, which is acute cholecystitis with pus in the gallbladder, and mucocele of the gallbladder, which is gallbladder distention without infection due to cystic duct obstruction.
Acute abdomen
This document discusses the acute abdomen, including its definition, common causes, symptoms, and physical examination findings. An acute abdomen is any sudden abdominal disorder requiring urgent operation. Common causes include appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and bowel obstructions. The history should clarify the location, onset, character, and relieving/aggravating factors of pain. The physical exam involves a full examination with focus on signs confirming or ruling out differential diagnoses.
Gastric cancer
The document discusses the anatomy, histology, physiology, carcinogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, staging, and treatment of gastric cancer. It notes that gastric cancer typically presents with nonspecific symptoms like abdominal pain or weight loss. Diagnosis involves endoscopy with biopsy. Staging involves endoscopic ultrasound or CT scan to evaluate tumor invasion and lymph node involvement. Treatment depends on stage but may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Screening high-risk individuals can detect early gastric cancer and improve outcomes.
Abdominal Tuberculosis - Dr. Julius King Kwedhi
Types of Abdominal Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis of the mesenteric lymphatic nodes (Mesadenitis)
Tuberculous peritonitis
Tuberculosis of the intestines
Tetanus !!
Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria, which produces a neurotoxin called tetanospasmin. The bacteria typically enters the body through wounds contaminated with soil or animal feces containing C. tetani spores. The toxin causes painful muscle spasms and rigidity, starting with lockjaw and risus sardonicus. Treatment involves controlling spasms with medications, administering tetanus immunoglobulin and antibiotics to neutralize toxin and prevent further growth of bacteria. Prevention relies on active immunization and prompt wound care.
Umbilical hernia by Dr. kiran maindale
An umbilical hernia is a condition where the abdominal wall behind the navel is damaged, allowing abdominal contents to bulge through. There are three main types of umbilical hernias: exomphalos, which is a developmental anomaly where organs protrude outside the abdomen; infantile hernias caused by weakening of the umbilical scar in neonates; and acquired hernias in adults due to factors like obesity or pregnancy. Treatment depends on the type and size of hernia, ranging from observation for small infantile hernias to surgical repair using techniques like suture or mesh placement. Mesh repairs have lower recurrence rates than suture alone.
Tuberculosis Abdomen
Abdominal tuberculosis is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that can affect the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, lymph nodes, and solid organs in the abdomen. It is caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis through ingestion of infected materials or hematogenous spread from other sites. Clinical manifestations vary depending on the involved sites but may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and weight loss. Diagnosis involves imaging tests like CT scans and laparoscopy along with biopsy and culture of affected tissues. Treatment consists of a standard 6-month antitubercular drug regimen, with monitoring for side effects like hepatotoxicity. Surgery is reserved for complications like perforation or obstruction.
Fever ppt by DR GIRISH JAIN
Fever is an elevation of body temperature regulated by the hypothalamus in response to pyrogens. It is a common symptom of infection or inflammation. Fever has various stages as temperature rises and falls, and can be classified by pattern of temperature changes. Fever benefits the immune response by enhancing immune cell activity and inhibiting microbial growth at higher temperatures. Management involves identifying and treating the underlying cause while controlling temperature.
Acute cholecystitis..
This document discusses acute cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. It defines the condition and discusses its most common causes and risk factors. The main symptoms are abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Diagnosis involves physical exam findings like Murphy's sign as well as imaging tests and bloodwork. Treatment involves intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and early cholecystectomy if symptoms worsen or complications arise. Both open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy are discussed as surgical treatment options.
STD’S – GENITAL ULCER
This document discusses several sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including chancroid, donovanosis, herpes simplex, lymphogranuloma venereum, and human papillomavirus (HPV). It provides information on the causative agents, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and treatment recommendations for each STD. Key points include that chancroid causes painful genital ulcers and lymphadenopathy, donovanosis causes chronic genital ulcers, herpes simplex causes recurrent genital vesicles and ulcers, lymphogranuloma venereum causes inguinal lymphadenopathy, and HPV can cause genital warts. The document recommends various antibiotic and antiviral treatments depending on the specific STD
Intussusception (2)
Intussusception is the telescoping of one part of the intestine into another part and is most common in children under 2 years old. The classic presentation includes intermittent abdominal pain, a sausage-shaped abdominal mass, and currant jelly stools. Ultrasound is the preferred diagnostic method and shows a target or "doughnut" sign. Treatment involves rehydration and antibiotics if infected. Non-operative reduction using hydrostatic or pneumatic pressure is usually attempted first but surgery may be needed if reduction fails or there are signs of perforation or necrosis. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, mortality from intussusception is less than 1%.
What's hot (20)
Acute cholecystitis causes symptoms diagnosis management
Acute cholecystitis causes symptoms diagnosis management
Viewers also liked
Tuberculosis slides
1) Tuberculosis is caused by germs that usually infect the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.
2) TB germs are spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or laughs, but casual contact is not a risk.
3) There is a difference between TB infection, where germs are present but dormant, and TB disease, where germs are actively multiplying - only those with active disease can spread it.
Training Program For Treatment Partners (Tutok Gamutan)
CORE Duties and Responsibilities of Treatment Partners
PARTNERSSS
Barriers to Learning
Ektron London Conference - Ektron Case Study: The Global Fund
Based in Geneva, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria mission is to dramatically increase resources to fight three of the world's most devastating diseases, and to direct those resources to areas of the greatest need. The Global fund noted the website's main objective is to, "... attract quality traffic to make the Global Fund's work more transparent to its key stakeholders along with a wider global audience, and address critical business issues including providing a consistent and comprehensive user experience across the site in multiple languages and for multi-channel publishing." The Global Fund cites content publishing efficiency up by 30 percent, productivity increases of up to 40 percent and content quality up by 35 percent through its Ektron implementation.
pulmonary Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis has affected humans for thousands of years and evidence of it has been found in remains from ancient Egypt and other early civilizations. While tuberculosis was identified as a single disease in the 1820s, it was not until the mid-19th century that it became understood as being caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Throughout history, tuberculosis was a widespread and usually fatal disease until the development of antibiotics in the 20th century provided effective treatments.
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which generally affects the lungs but can infect other organs. It originated in the Eastern Mediterranean around 7000 BC. Common symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, cough, night sweats, and fever. Factors contributing to TB transmission include air droplets from coughing and prolonged contact with infected individuals. Treatment involves a combination of antibiotics over several months, with prognosis being good if caught early and treated promptly.
Case Presentation Infectious Diseases
- A 21-year-old Filipino female student presented with a one-year history of left neck swellings. Physical examination revealed two firm, mobile masses on the left side of her neck and a smaller mass on the right side.
- Investigations including blood tests, chest x-ray, ultrasound and biopsy of the lymph nodes were performed. The biopsy showed necrotizing granulomatous lymphadenitis suspicious for tuberculosis, though AFB staining was negative.
- The patient was admitted and an excisional biopsy of the left lymph nodes was performed. She was started on anti-tuberculosis treatment and discharged with follow up appointments in the infectious disease clinic.
Tb
This document discusses pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). PTB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is an airborne infectious disease. The document defines PTB and outlines learning outcomes which include describing the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic procedures, and management of PTB. Risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment which involves medication administration and directly observed therapy, and nursing management are all discussed in relation to PTB.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Part 1
Visit...
Medishared.org
You can get..
--- Premium Layest Released Medical Books
--- MBBS & M.D Examination papers with Answer Keys
--- Important Exam Helping Documents
--- Detaile Explained MCQs
--- MCQs Online Testing
And Much more than your expectation from website.
TUBERCULOSIS
This document provides information on tuberculosis (TB), including:
- TB is a contagious bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Over 9 million new cases and 2 million deaths occur worldwide each year, with 1/3 of the world's population infected.
- Diagnosis involves sputum smear microscopy, culture, chest x-ray, and the tuberculin skin test. Standard treatment lasts 6-9 months using multiple antibiotic drugs.
Tuberculosis TB
Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is spread through the air when people with active TB disease cough, sneeze or spit. Symptoms include coughing, weight loss and fever. Diagnosis involves skin tests, chest x-rays and sputum tests. Treatment requires taking antibiotics for 2-6 months to cure the infection. Prevention involves avoiding close contact with sick individuals and proper hand washing.
Tb slides
This document describes 5 self-study modules on tuberculosis created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The modules cover: 1) the transmission and pathogenesis of TB, 2) the epidemiology of TB, 3) targeted testing and diagnosis of latent TB infection and active TB disease, 4) treatment of latent TB infection and active TB disease, and 5) infectiousness and infection control. The first module provides an overview of the history of TB, how it is transmitted, drug-resistant TB, how latent TB infection progresses to active TB disease, the classification system for TB, and includes case studies.
Case study Tuberculosis infectious disease
The patient has an elevated temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate. On examination, the patient looks older than stated age and has unilateral crepitation on breathing. Laboratory tests show elevated creatinine and low potassium. A chest x-ray reveals cavitation and infiltration in the left lung.
Chest history taking
This document provides guidance on taking a chest history from patients. It discusses the importance of history taking in making an accurate diagnosis. The general approach to history taking is described, including introducing oneself, treating the patient with respect, listening, and asking clear questions. Specific aspects of the chest history are then covered in detail, including personal history, chief complaint, history of present illness, past history, and family history. Cardinal and minor chest symptoms are defined. Case examples are presented to demonstrate applying the history to form a provisional diagnosis and plan appropriate investigations.
Case study
John, a 45-year-old male smoker, was admitted to the hospital with chest pain and a persistent cough with blood. His initial diagnosis is tuberculosis, which would be confirmed through tests like a tuberculin skin test, TB blood test, chest X-ray or CT scan, or sputum samples. Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and affects the lungs. It is treated with a combination of antibiotics over several months.
Tuberculosis
T.B, Pulmonary Disease, Tuberculosis, cell wall structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Symptoms of T.B, BCG vaccine uptake vs disease trend, mode of transmission, Prevention, Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethumbutol,Pyrazinamide, Streptomycin,those of antitubercular drug, first line drug, second line drug.
Tuberculosis in Infancy & Chidhood
- Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium bovis bacteria. It is transmitted through inhalation of droplets from an infected person.
- Diagnosis involves the Mantoux tuberculin skin test, sputum smears and cultures, and chest x-rays. Treatment depends on whether a person has latent infection, active disease, or a history of previous treatment.
- For new cases of active pulmonary TB, treatment typically involves two months of four drugs followed by four months of two drugs. For latent infection, nine months of isoniazid is usually recommended. Preventive therapy aims to reduce the risk of developing active TB in the future.
Basic pulmonary tuberculosis intro
Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by the airborne bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is highly contagious and spreads through air droplets from infected individuals. While over 1 in 3 people worldwide are infected with TB, only a small portion (5-10%) will develop active disease. The lungs are the most common site of infection. Symptoms include cough, night sweats, weight loss and fever. Diagnosis involves sputum smear, culture and chest x-ray. Treatment requires a multi-drug regimen to prevent drug resistance. Health facilities should take precautions like isolating coughing patients and providing protective equipment to staff.
Health education program on prevention of tuberculosis
This document outlines a health education program on tuberculosis prevention using the PRECEED-PROCEED framework. Baseline data on the target community shows high TB prevalence and risk factors like malnutrition and smoking. Assessments identify key behaviors like poor diet and lack of mask usage. Program objectives aim to improve nutrition, awareness and reduce TB incidence by 25% in 3 years. Activities include training health workers, mothers' discussions, demonstrations and community education using wall paintings. Outcomes will be measured by surveys and existing health data. The goal is to improve quality of life by addressing tuberculosis through this multi-level health education intervention.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Presentation
Pulmonary Tuberculosis , tb, pulmonary disease, lung disorder, pathophysiology, management and treatment and diagnosis
Viewers also liked (20)
Training Program For Treatment Partners (Tutok Gamutan)
Training Program For Treatment Partners (Tutok Gamutan)
Ektron London Conference - Ektron Case Study: The Global Fund
Ektron London Conference - Ektron Case Study: The Global Fund
Health education program on prevention of tuberculosis
Health education program on prevention of tuberculosis
Similar to Tuberculosis
tuberculosisxxxxXxXXx
This document provides information about pulmonary tuberculosis. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding the disease, its signs and symptoms, mode of transmission, preventions, and the DOTS program implemented by the WHO. It then defines tuberculosis as a contagious bacterial infection that usually affects the lungs but can spread to other organs. Risk factors include conditions like HIV/AIDS, homelessness, and drug-resistant strains. Common symptoms are coughing with blood or mucus, sweating, fever, and weight loss. Tests like chest x-rays and sputum examination are used for diagnosis. Prevention strategies encompass vaccination, nutrition, hygiene and limiting risk factors like smoking. Treatment involves a combination of antibiotics taken daily for two months
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a global health problem, infecting one third of the world's population and causing millions of deaths annually. It is the 6th highest cause of disease in Pakistan, where the incidence of active TB cases is over 80 per 100,000 people each year. TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is transmitted through the air when people with active TB cough or sneeze. It most often affects the lungs but can damage other organs. While the immune system usually keeps the infection under control, active disease can develop if the bacteria overpowers immunity.
Lower respiratory disorders (pneumonia & tuberculosis,pertussis,influenza)- d...
The lower respiratory system, or lower respiratory tract, consists of the trachea, the bronchi and bronchioles, and the alveoli, which make up the lungs. These structures pull in air from the upper respiratory system, absorb the oxygen, and release carbon dioxide in exchange.
this is detailed study on lower respiratory diseases
please comment
thank you
lrd-200923144733.pdf
This document provides information about pneumonia, including its definition, symptoms, treatment, causes, risk factors, types, diagnosis, and prevention. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Common symptoms include cough, fever, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Treatment depends on the type and severity, but typically involves antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals as well as rest and fluids. People at higher risk include those over 65, smokers, and those with weakened immune systems or underlying illnesses. Diagnosis involves physical exams, imaging tests, and lab tests. Vaccines can help prevent pneumococcal pneumonia.
Asthma & TB
This document discusses tuberculosis (TB), including that it is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that mainly affects the lungs. It can be active or latent. Types include pulmonary TB of the lungs and pleural TB of the lung lining. Symptoms depend on the type but can include fever, cough, weight loss and breathlessness. Diagnosis involves tests like Mantoux testing, chest X-rays and culture of TB bacteria. Treatment involves antibiotics and vaccines.
Airborne Diseases
This document summarizes several common airborne diseases including the common cold, influenza, tuberculosis, pneumonia, chickenpox, mumps, and measles. For each disease, it describes the causative agent, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, complications and prevention. The key information provided includes that airborne diseases are spread through the air via coughs, sneezes or talking from infected individuals. Common symptoms vary by disease but often include fever, cough and fatigue. Diagnosis involves medical history and exams while treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications and transmission. Vaccination is the best prevention method for many of these contagious respiratory illnesses.
13. Pneumonia and Childhood TB.pptx
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It causes inflammation in the air sacs of one or both lungs. Children and older individuals are at higher risk of developing pneumonia. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and include cough, fever, difficulty breathing. Treatment depends on the cause but may involve antibiotics, rest, and fluids. Preventing pneumonia in children involves good hygiene practices.
paediatricdiseases-150701030336-lva1-app6892.pdf
Infectious diseases are common in children and can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites. Common childhood illnesses include the common cold, flu, ear infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, chickenpox and fifth disease. Symptoms vary depending on the infection but may include fever, cough, runny nose, ear pain, vomiting and rash. Infections spread through direct contact, droplets or contaminated surfaces. Proper hygiene and vaccinations can help prevent spread of disease.
Paediatric Infectious diseases
Infectious diseases in children that are more common and are of public health importance are described in the slides.
CARE OF CHILDREN WITH DIPTHERIA, PERTUSIS AND TETANUS PPT.pptx
This document provides information about communicable diseases diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. It describes the objectives, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic evaluation, complications and management of each disease. For diphtheria, it focuses on nasal, tonsillar, pharyngeal and laryngeal clinical manifestations. For pertussis, it discusses the catarrhal, paroxysmal and convalescence phases. Tetanus causes stiffness and spasms due to a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani spores entering wounds.
Tuberculosis.pptx
This document provides an overview of tuberculosis (TB). It describes TB as a chronic infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which most commonly affects the lungs. The document outlines the etiology, transmission, types (primary and secondary), signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, complications, diagnosis, and treatments of TB. Key points include that TB remains a major global health problem, especially in developing countries, and that co-infection with HIV increases the risks of developing active TB disease. Standard TB treatment involves a multi-drug regimen over 6-9 months, while latent TB is usually treated with 9 months of isoniazid alone.
Infectious disease pol taskeen rubab 28145 (1)
This document discusses infectious diseases and bronchitis. It defines infectious disease terms and outlines Koch's postulates for determining the cause of a disease. It describes the major groups of infectious disease agents and examples of historic pandemics. The document then focuses on bronchitis, defining it as inflammation of the bronchial tubes. It discusses the types of bronchitis, causes, symptoms, treatment options including antibiotics, cough medicines, and inhalers, health education recommendations, and potential complications.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis.pptx
This document provides an overview of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). It defines TB as an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs. TB is spread through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The document discusses the pathogenesis, stages, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, medical management including drug therapy, and nursing care of patients with pulmonary TB. It also covers complications, education on respiratory hygiene and home care considerations for patients.
CLASS IMMUNIZABLE DISEASES.pptx
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that causes fever, runny nose, cough, and a red rash. It spreads easily through the air. Complications can include pneumonia and encephalitis. While there is no specific treatment, vaccination has decreased measles deaths by 75% globally since 2000. Polio is a viral infection that can cause muscle weakness and paralysis. It spreads through contaminated food or water. Vaccination has prevented polio in most countries, though it still occurs in some developing nations. Tetanus is a bacterial infection causing painful muscle spasms. It enters through wounds and is prevented through vaccination.
Diphtheria by Dr.Prudhvi Kilaru.pptx
Diphtheria is an infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that mainly affects the respiratory tract. It produces a toxin that destroys tissue and forms a grey membrane. Symptoms range from sore throat to airway obstruction. Complications can include heart damage, nerve palsies, and death in 3% of cases. Diagnosis is by symptoms and testing throat/nasal swabs. Treatment is diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics like erythromycin for 14 days. Vaccination is the best preventative measure and is included in worldwide immunization programs.
Airborne diseases
This document discusses several airborne diseases including tuberculosis, diphtheria, and meningitis. It provides background on the history and transmission of each disease. Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria that can be inhaled from an infected individual. It most commonly affects the lungs. Diphtheria is caused by bacteria that can spread through coughing or sneezing. Meningitis has several causes including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and it inflames the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Prevention of airborne diseases focuses on good hygiene practices like handwashing and covering coughs and sneezes.
Tuberculosis
This document provides an overview of tuberculosis (TB) including its definition, causes, symptoms, types, diagnosis and treatments. Key points include:
- TB is a potentially fatal contagious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria which usually affects the lungs.
- It can be spread through the air when a person with active pulmonary TB coughs or sneezes. Those at highest risk include people with compromised immune systems.
- Symptoms of active TB disease include coughing, chest pain, fever and weight loss. There are also latent and active forms of TB infection.
- Types of TB include pulmonary TB of the lungs as well as extra-pulmonary TB which can affect other organs. Diagn
Influenza, Bird Flu, SARS & Swine Flu.pptx
- Influenza is caused by influenza viruses types A, B, and C. Type A causes pandemics every 10-15 years due to antigenic variation. The most recent pandemics were the Spanish Flu in 1918, Asian Flu in 1957, and Hong Kong Flu in 1968.
- Bird flu is caused by the H5N1 virus and can infect humans. It is usually fatal in birds and sometimes infects humans through contact with infected birds. Human to human transmission is rare but possible if the virus mutates.
- SARS is a viral respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus. It emerged in 2002-2003 with symptoms including fever, cough, and difficulty breathing which can progress to pneumonia. It was
pulmonary tuberculosis (TB infection )
More than 5.7 million new cases of TB (all forms, both pulmonary and extra-pulmonary) were reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013; 95% of cases were reported from developing countries
Latest figures from 20151 indicate an estimated 10.4 million people had TB, and 1.8 million people died (1.4 million HIV negative and 400 000 HIV positive).
Of further concern is that 480 000 cases of multidrug-resistant (MDR) TBa and a further 100 000 that were estimated to be rifampicin-resistant (RR) TB have occurred in the same period.
Flu 2010
This document provides an update on the 2010 flu season. It reviews the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, symptoms of the flu, why it can be life-threatening, flu vaccination recommendations, treatments, and prevention methods. It highlights that certain groups are at higher risk for flu complications, including the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and those with chronic health conditions. People exhibiting warning signs like difficulty breathing or persistent fever and cough should seek medical care.
Similar to Tuberculosis (20)
Lower respiratory disorders (pneumonia & tuberculosis,pertussis,influenza)- d...
Lower respiratory disorders (pneumonia & tuberculosis,pertussis,influenza)- d...
CARE OF CHILDREN WITH DIPTHERIA, PERTUSIS AND TETANUS PPT.pptx
CARE OF CHILDREN WITH DIPTHERIA, PERTUSIS AND TETANUS PPT.pptx
Recently uploaded
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a
disease or abnormal condition
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaHow to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdSouth African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)Academy of Science of South Africa
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Recently uploaded (20)
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
Tuberculosis
- 3. - a contagious bacterial infection. TUBERCULOSIS - usually attacks the lungs but can attack any part of the body (i.e. kidneys, spine, and brain)
- 4. Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors
- 6. TB is spread through the air from the infected person to another, especially when the person infected coughs, sneezes, or speaks.
- 7. 200,000 to 600,000 :Filipinos have active TB Philippines : #9 in the top 22 high-burden TB countries in the world -World Health Organization
- 9. TB is NOT spread by the following…
- 10. • Shaking someone’s hand
- 11. • Sharing food or drinks
- 12. • Touching bed linens or toilet seats
- 14. • Kissing
- 15. People at high risk of active TB
- 16. • Elderly
- 17. • Infants
- 18. • People with weakened immune systems
- 19. • People around infected people
- 20. • People with poor nutrition
- 21. The following increases rate of TB infection in a population: • HIV infections • Appearance of drug-resistant strains of TB • Increase in number of homeless people
- 23. Symptoms
- 24. • Coughing with mucus/blood
- 25. • Excessive sweating, esp. at night
- 26. • Fatigue
- 27. • Fever
- 28. • Weight loss
- 29. Other Symptoms: • Breathing difficulty • Wheezing • Chest pain
- 30. Signs: • Clubbing of fingers and toes • Fluid around a lung (pleural effusion) • Swollen or tender lymph nodes • Unusual breathing sounds
- 31. Tests
- 32. Used for diagnosis: • Biopsy • Chest CT scan • Bronchoscopy • Chest x-ray • Sputum examination
- 34. Primary level • adequate exercise • enough rest and sleep • balanced diet • avoidance of smoking and alcohol • good personal hygiene • breathing fresh air and maintaining good indoor ventilation • BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) vaccination
- 35. All four of the following drugs are taken everyday for a period of 2 months: • Rifampicin • Isoniazid • *Pyrazinamide • *Ethambutol *Myrin-P Forte Secondary level
- 36. • always cover mouth when coughing, sneezing or laughing • carefully dispose of any used tissues in a sealed plastic bag • open windows when possible to ensure a good supply of fresh air • do not sleep in the same room as other people Tertiary level
- 37. Thank You!!!