An octa-core processor contains eight independent processing cores on a single chip. This allows multiple tasks to be performed simultaneously, improving efficiency. Some benefits of octa-core processors include increased multitasking ability, better performance for resource-intensive apps, lower power consumption, and a generally smoother experience for activities like web browsing, gaming and video playback. Trends in the microprocessor field have moved from dual-core to quad-core, penta-core, hexa-core and now octa-core designs, packing more cores onto a single chip to enable parallel processing.