This document defines key concepts related to real numbers and sets. It discusses the properties of real numbers, including their characteristics as being ordered, integral, and infinite. It also defines natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. The document then covers basic set operations like union, intersection, difference, symmetric difference, and complement. It concludes by defining absolute value and describing inequalities and properties of real numbers like closure of addition/multiplication.
This document defines key concepts related to real numbers and numerical sets. It discusses properties of numerical sets including commutativity, associativity and distributivity. It also defines operations with numerical sets such as addition, multiplication, inverses and identities. Additionally, it covers topics like intervals, inequalities, absolute value and their properties and applications.
The document discusses sets and real numbers. It defines what a set is and provides examples of set operations like union, intersection, difference and symmetric difference. It then defines real numbers as numbers that have a periodic or non-periodic decimal expansion. Real numbers include rational numbers like integers and fractions as well as irrational numbers. Properties of real numbers like commutativity, associativity and distributivity are stated. Inequalities and absolute value are also explained.
An algebraic expression is a combination of letters and numbers linked by operation signs: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation. Algebraic expressions allow us, for example, to find areas and volumes. Some examples given are the circumference of a circle (2πr), the area of a square (s=l2), and the volume of a cube (V=a3). The document then provides examples and explanations of algebraic addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and factorization.
This document defines sets and set operations like union, intersection, difference, and symmetric difference. It discusses types of numbers like natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It also covers absolute value and absolute value inequalities. The key topics covered are the definition of a set, set operations and their symbols, classifications of different number types, and how to solve absolute value inequalities.
The document discusses different mathematical concepts related to sets, real numbers, inequalities, and absolute value. It defines sets and set operations like union, intersection, difference, and complement. It describes the different types of real numbers like irrational, rational, integer, and natural numbers. It also defines mathematical inequalities and absolute value, explaining how to solve inequalities involving absolute value.
The document defines basic concepts about sets and real numbers. It explains that a set is a grouping of elements that share a common property, and can be defined either by explicitly listing the elements (extension) or by describing their common characteristic (comprehension). It also discusses subsets, set operations like union and intersection, and classifications of real numbers. Finally, it covers inequalities and solving inequations by applying properties of inequalities to transform them until reaching the solution set.
This document discusses several mathematical concepts including sets, real numbers, inequalities, and absolute value. It provides examples and properties for each concept. Sets can be defined by listing elements or with a common characteristic. Real numbers include natural numbers, integers, rationals, and irrationals. Properties of real numbers include closure under addition and multiplication. Inequalities can be solved using the same methods as equations while maintaining the inequality sign. Absolute value gives the distance of a number from zero and has properties related to products and sums.
This document defines key concepts related to real numbers and numerical sets. It discusses properties of numerical sets including commutativity, associativity and distributivity. It also defines operations with numerical sets such as addition, multiplication, inverses and identities. Additionally, it covers topics like intervals, inequalities, absolute value and their properties and applications.
The document discusses sets and real numbers. It defines what a set is and provides examples of set operations like union, intersection, difference and symmetric difference. It then defines real numbers as numbers that have a periodic or non-periodic decimal expansion. Real numbers include rational numbers like integers and fractions as well as irrational numbers. Properties of real numbers like commutativity, associativity and distributivity are stated. Inequalities and absolute value are also explained.
An algebraic expression is a combination of letters and numbers linked by operation signs: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation. Algebraic expressions allow us, for example, to find areas and volumes. Some examples given are the circumference of a circle (2πr), the area of a square (s=l2), and the volume of a cube (V=a3). The document then provides examples and explanations of algebraic addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and factorization.
This document defines sets and set operations like union, intersection, difference, and symmetric difference. It discusses types of numbers like natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It also covers absolute value and absolute value inequalities. The key topics covered are the definition of a set, set operations and their symbols, classifications of different number types, and how to solve absolute value inequalities.
The document discusses different mathematical concepts related to sets, real numbers, inequalities, and absolute value. It defines sets and set operations like union, intersection, difference, and complement. It describes the different types of real numbers like irrational, rational, integer, and natural numbers. It also defines mathematical inequalities and absolute value, explaining how to solve inequalities involving absolute value.
The document defines basic concepts about sets and real numbers. It explains that a set is a grouping of elements that share a common property, and can be defined either by explicitly listing the elements (extension) or by describing their common characteristic (comprehension). It also discusses subsets, set operations like union and intersection, and classifications of real numbers. Finally, it covers inequalities and solving inequations by applying properties of inequalities to transform them until reaching the solution set.
This document discusses several mathematical concepts including sets, real numbers, inequalities, and absolute value. It provides examples and properties for each concept. Sets can be defined by listing elements or with a common characteristic. Real numbers include natural numbers, integers, rationals, and irrationals. Properties of real numbers include closure under addition and multiplication. Inequalities can be solved using the same methods as equations while maintaining the inequality sign. Absolute value gives the distance of a number from zero and has properties related to products and sums.
This document discusses sets and real numbers. It defines sets as collections of objects that have a common characteristic. It describes set operations like union, intersection and difference. It defines real numbers as the collection of rational and irrational numbers. It provides examples of real numbers and discusses problems involving sets and inequalities. The document is intended to teach concepts related to sets, real numbers and the number line.
This document defines and explains real numbers and their properties. It discusses:
- The definition and classification of real numbers into natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.
- Properties of real numbers under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
- Inequalities and their properties when combining real numbers.
- Absolute value and properties of absolute value inequalities.
1. The document discusses real numbers and their properties, including subsets such as rational and irrational numbers.
2. Key topics covered include using a number line to graph and order real numbers, properties of number operations like closure and commutativity, and defining operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
3. Unit analysis is also introduced to check that units make sense when performing number operations for real-life applications.
This document discusses different numerical sets such as natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers. It provides definitions and key properties of each set. The natural numbers set contains only positive whole numbers. The integers set includes natural numbers along with their opposites. Rational numbers result from dividing two integers, while real numbers include rational and irrational numbers. Finally, complex numbers consist of real numbers along with imaginary numbers. The document also covers numerical systems and their defining operations like addition, multiplication, and properties like commutativity, associativity, and distributivity.
This document defines and explains various sets of numbers including natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It provides properties and examples of operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on real numbers. Key points covered include:
- The definitions of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers as sets.
- Properties of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division for real numbers like commutativity, associativity, identity elements, and opposites.
- Absolute value and inequalities involving absolute value.
This document defines sets and real numbers. It discusses:
- Sets can be represented by uppercase letters and elements by lowercase letters. Operations on sets include union, intersection, difference, and complement.
- The real number system includes natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and transcendental numbers. Real numbers are represented by R.
- Properties of real numbers under operations like addition, multiplication, distributivity, identity, inverses, and inequalities are explained. Desigualdades (inequalities) can be absolute or conditional.
1) The document discusses the real number system, including identifying integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. Real numbers have important properties like closure under addition and multiplication.
2) Intervals of real numbers can be described using inequality notation like x ≥ 1 or -4 < x < 1, or interval notation like [1, +∞) or (-4, 1).
3) Absolute value of a real number a, written |a|, represents the distance of the number from the origin on the number line and is always non-negative.
Real numbers include both positive and negative numbers. Operations can be performed on real numbers by following rules:
When adding like signs, add the absolute values and use the original sign. With different signs, find the difference of absolute values and use the greater sign.
For multiplication and division, a positive result occurs with same signs and negative result with different signs.
When raising a negative number to a power, the result is negative for odd exponents and positive for even exponents.
This document discusses sets and real numbers. It defines a set as a collection of elements with similar characteristics. It describes operations that can be performed on sets such as union, intersection, difference and symmetric difference. It then defines real numbers as any number that corresponds to a point on the real number line, including natural, integer, rational and irrational numbers. It also discusses inequalities and absolute value, providing examples of how to solve equations involving these concepts.
The document provides explanations and examples for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing integers:
1) When adding integers with the same sign, add their absolute values and use the common sign. When adding integers with opposite signs, take the absolute difference and use the sign of the larger number.
2) To subtract an integer, add its opposite and then follow the addition rules.
3) When multiplying an even number of negatives, the result is positive. With an odd number of negatives, the result is negative.
This document defines sets and set operations like union, intersection, difference, and Cartesian product. It also defines real numbers and their properties under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Inequalities and absolute value are introduced, along with properties of absolute value inequalities. Key points covered include defining sets by listing elements or using properties, the empty set and universal set, Venn diagrams for visualizing sets, and properties of real number operations that maintain their results as real numbers.
1) The document provides an overview of properties and operations of real numbers including identifying different types of real numbers like integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.
2) It discusses ordering real numbers and using symbols like <, >, ≤, ≥ to compare them. Properties of addition, multiplication and other operations are also covered.
3) Examples are provided to illustrate concepts like using properties of real numbers to evaluate expressions and convert between units like miles and kilometers.
The document discusses sets and absolute value. It defines a set as a collection of elements that share common properties. Sets can be finite or infinite, and their elements are denoted with lowercase letters while sets are denoted with uppercase letters. It also discusses types of number sets such as natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. The document then explains operations on sets like union, intersection, difference, symmetric difference, and complement. It defines absolute value and discusses its properties such as even if the expression inside is negative, the absolute value is still positive. The document also explains how to solve absolute value inequalities by considering two cases depending on if the expression inside is positive or negative.
This document outlines key concepts and skills related to rational numbers including: representing addition and subtraction on a number line; identifying opposite numbers and describing situations where opposites add to zero; computing absolute value and understanding addition as the sum of a number and its distance from another; rewriting subtraction using additive inverses; applying properties of operations to add and subtract rational numbers; multiplying and dividing rational numbers while interpreting real-world situations; and converting rational numbers to decimals. The overall skills involve representing, comparing, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing rational numbers, and applying these concepts to solve real-world problems.
The document discusses properties of real numbers. It defines real numbers and distinguishes between rational and irrational numbers. Rational numbers can be expressed as ratios of integers, while irrational numbers have non-terminating, non-repeating decimals. It also outlines relationships between subsets of real numbers and properties that real number operations satisfy, such as commutativity, associativity, identities, inverses, and distribution.
The document defines sets and set operations. A set is a collection of distinct elements that have common properties. Sets can be finite or infinite. Elements are denoted by lowercase letters and sets by uppercase letters. There are two ways to denote a set: by enumeration and by property. Basic set operations are defined such as union, intersection, difference, and complement. Properties of sets and set operations are also discussed.
Definiciones matemáticas:
Conjuntos
Numero Reales
Valor Absoluto
Desigualdad de valor absoluto
Planos cartesianos
Representación gráfica de las cónicas
Este archivo te servirá para recordar y manejar mejor temas sobre los números reales y conjuntos ademas de valor absoluto, así como también una serie de ejercicio resueltos que te ayudaran a entender mejor la teoría
This document discusses sets and real numbers. It defines sets as collections of objects that have a common characteristic. It describes set operations like union, intersection and difference. It defines real numbers as the collection of rational and irrational numbers. It provides examples of real numbers and discusses problems involving sets and inequalities. The document is intended to teach concepts related to sets, real numbers and the number line.
This document defines and explains real numbers and their properties. It discusses:
- The definition and classification of real numbers into natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.
- Properties of real numbers under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
- Inequalities and their properties when combining real numbers.
- Absolute value and properties of absolute value inequalities.
1. The document discusses real numbers and their properties, including subsets such as rational and irrational numbers.
2. Key topics covered include using a number line to graph and order real numbers, properties of number operations like closure and commutativity, and defining operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
3. Unit analysis is also introduced to check that units make sense when performing number operations for real-life applications.
This document discusses different numerical sets such as natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers. It provides definitions and key properties of each set. The natural numbers set contains only positive whole numbers. The integers set includes natural numbers along with their opposites. Rational numbers result from dividing two integers, while real numbers include rational and irrational numbers. Finally, complex numbers consist of real numbers along with imaginary numbers. The document also covers numerical systems and their defining operations like addition, multiplication, and properties like commutativity, associativity, and distributivity.
This document defines and explains various sets of numbers including natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It provides properties and examples of operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on real numbers. Key points covered include:
- The definitions of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers as sets.
- Properties of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division for real numbers like commutativity, associativity, identity elements, and opposites.
- Absolute value and inequalities involving absolute value.
This document defines sets and real numbers. It discusses:
- Sets can be represented by uppercase letters and elements by lowercase letters. Operations on sets include union, intersection, difference, and complement.
- The real number system includes natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and transcendental numbers. Real numbers are represented by R.
- Properties of real numbers under operations like addition, multiplication, distributivity, identity, inverses, and inequalities are explained. Desigualdades (inequalities) can be absolute or conditional.
1) The document discusses the real number system, including identifying integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. Real numbers have important properties like closure under addition and multiplication.
2) Intervals of real numbers can be described using inequality notation like x ≥ 1 or -4 < x < 1, or interval notation like [1, +∞) or (-4, 1).
3) Absolute value of a real number a, written |a|, represents the distance of the number from the origin on the number line and is always non-negative.
Real numbers include both positive and negative numbers. Operations can be performed on real numbers by following rules:
When adding like signs, add the absolute values and use the original sign. With different signs, find the difference of absolute values and use the greater sign.
For multiplication and division, a positive result occurs with same signs and negative result with different signs.
When raising a negative number to a power, the result is negative for odd exponents and positive for even exponents.
This document discusses sets and real numbers. It defines a set as a collection of elements with similar characteristics. It describes operations that can be performed on sets such as union, intersection, difference and symmetric difference. It then defines real numbers as any number that corresponds to a point on the real number line, including natural, integer, rational and irrational numbers. It also discusses inequalities and absolute value, providing examples of how to solve equations involving these concepts.
The document provides explanations and examples for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing integers:
1) When adding integers with the same sign, add their absolute values and use the common sign. When adding integers with opposite signs, take the absolute difference and use the sign of the larger number.
2) To subtract an integer, add its opposite and then follow the addition rules.
3) When multiplying an even number of negatives, the result is positive. With an odd number of negatives, the result is negative.
This document defines sets and set operations like union, intersection, difference, and Cartesian product. It also defines real numbers and their properties under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Inequalities and absolute value are introduced, along with properties of absolute value inequalities. Key points covered include defining sets by listing elements or using properties, the empty set and universal set, Venn diagrams for visualizing sets, and properties of real number operations that maintain their results as real numbers.
1) The document provides an overview of properties and operations of real numbers including identifying different types of real numbers like integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.
2) It discusses ordering real numbers and using symbols like <, >, ≤, ≥ to compare them. Properties of addition, multiplication and other operations are also covered.
3) Examples are provided to illustrate concepts like using properties of real numbers to evaluate expressions and convert between units like miles and kilometers.
The document discusses sets and absolute value. It defines a set as a collection of elements that share common properties. Sets can be finite or infinite, and their elements are denoted with lowercase letters while sets are denoted with uppercase letters. It also discusses types of number sets such as natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. The document then explains operations on sets like union, intersection, difference, symmetric difference, and complement. It defines absolute value and discusses its properties such as even if the expression inside is negative, the absolute value is still positive. The document also explains how to solve absolute value inequalities by considering two cases depending on if the expression inside is positive or negative.
This document outlines key concepts and skills related to rational numbers including: representing addition and subtraction on a number line; identifying opposite numbers and describing situations where opposites add to zero; computing absolute value and understanding addition as the sum of a number and its distance from another; rewriting subtraction using additive inverses; applying properties of operations to add and subtract rational numbers; multiplying and dividing rational numbers while interpreting real-world situations; and converting rational numbers to decimals. The overall skills involve representing, comparing, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing rational numbers, and applying these concepts to solve real-world problems.
The document discusses properties of real numbers. It defines real numbers and distinguishes between rational and irrational numbers. Rational numbers can be expressed as ratios of integers, while irrational numbers have non-terminating, non-repeating decimals. It also outlines relationships between subsets of real numbers and properties that real number operations satisfy, such as commutativity, associativity, identities, inverses, and distribution.
The document defines sets and set operations. A set is a collection of distinct elements that have common properties. Sets can be finite or infinite. Elements are denoted by lowercase letters and sets by uppercase letters. There are two ways to denote a set: by enumeration and by property. Basic set operations are defined such as union, intersection, difference, and complement. Properties of sets and set operations are also discussed.
Definiciones matemáticas:
Conjuntos
Numero Reales
Valor Absoluto
Desigualdad de valor absoluto
Planos cartesianos
Representación gráfica de las cónicas
Este archivo te servirá para recordar y manejar mejor temas sobre los números reales y conjuntos ademas de valor absoluto, así como también una serie de ejercicio resueltos que te ayudaran a entender mejor la teoría
This document defines sets and set operations like union, intersection, difference, and complement. It also defines real numbers and their properties. Key concepts covered include:
- A set contains elements that share common properties. Sets are denoted with capital letters and elements with lowercase letters.
- Set operations combine sets. Union combines all elements, intersection keeps common elements only, difference removes common elements, and complement includes all elements not in the set.
- Real numbers include rational numbers like integers and fractions, and irrational numbers like algebraic and transcendental numbers.
- Inequalities relate quantities using symbols like <, ≤, >, ≥. Absolute value inequalities decompose into compound inequalities.
This document discusses the real number system and its properties. It begins by describing how the set of real numbers is constructed by successive extensions of the natural numbers to include integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. It then establishes a one-to-one correspondence between real numbers and points on the real number line. Key properties of real numbers discussed include algebraic properties like closure under addition/multiplication, as well as properties of order and completeness. The document also covers intervals, inequalities, and the absolute value of real numbers.
1) The document defines sets and set operations such as union, intersection, difference, and complement. It provides examples of using Venn diagrams to represent sets and set operations.
2) Real numbers are defined as numbers that have either a periodic or non-periodic decimal expansion. Real numbers include rational numbers like integers and fractions as well as irrational numbers like algebraic and transcendental numbers.
3) Mathematical inequality relates two algebraic expressions whose values are different, using symbols like <, >, ≤, ≥ to represent relationships like greater than, less than, etc.
The document defines sets and describes operations that can be performed on sets such as union, intersection, difference, and symmetric difference. It provides examples of each operation using the sets A={1,2,3,4,5} and B={4,5,6,7,8,9}. The document also discusses the complement of a set and gives an example of finding the complement. Finally, it briefly introduces real numbers and the different types: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers.
This document discusses sets and real numbers. It defines what a set is and provides examples of set operations like union, intersection, difference and complement. It then discusses real numbers including natural numbers, integers, rational and irrational numbers. It covers concepts like absolute value, inequalities and operations that can be performed on real numbers. Examples are provided to illustrate set operations and inequalities involving absolute value.
The document discusses various mathematical concepts including sets, real numbers, inequalities, and absolute value. It defines what a set is and provides examples of set operations like union, intersection, difference, and complement. It also defines different types of real numbers such as rational and irrational, algebraic and transcendental. Additionally, it discusses inequalities and absolute value inequalities, explaining how to solve absolute value equations by considering two cases.
La siguiente presentación ejecutada por mi persona Angeli Dannielys Peña Suárez, estudiante de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial Andes Eloy Blanco te sera de gran ayuda para saber un poco mas acerca de de los conceptos y ejemplos de los conjuntos, pertenencia, agrupación, intersección, operaciones con conjuntos, los números reales y sus conjuntos, desigualdades, valor absoluto, desigualdades con valor absoluto, plano numérico y las cónicas.
The document discusses sets and operations on sets such as union, intersection, difference, symmetric difference, and complement. It provides examples of explicit and implicit definitions of sets and notes that elements in a set are not ordered. It also discusses types of number sets such as natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers. Common set operations like union are demonstrated with examples.
This document provides definitions and explanations of key concepts related to sets and real numbers. It begins by defining a set as a collection of objects or members. It describes set notation using curly brackets and commas to denote elements. It then discusses finite and infinite sets, as well as the empty set. The document explains Venn diagrams and basic set operations like union, intersection, difference, and complement. It introduces real numbers and subsets like natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. Properties of real number operations are listed. Finally, it defines absolute value and absolute value inequalities, noting they require considering two cases. Inequalities with absolute values have solutions that are the intersection of the solutions from each case.
This document defines and explains several concepts in mathematics including real numbers, absolute value, inequalities, sets, and set operations. It discusses how real numbers can be rational or irrational based on whether they have a periodic or non-periodic decimal expansion. Absolute value is defined as the distance from zero on the number line, and properties like non-negativity and the triangular inequality are covered. Inequalities and their properties like reflexivity and symmetry are also outlined. Sets are defined as collections of elements that share properties, and set operations like intersection, union, difference and complement are discussed. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate each concept.
en este trabajo se presentaran conceptos básicos, útiles para el aprendizaje y conocimiento sobre este tema así como también ejemplos y ejercicios por resolver.
The document discusses mathematical sets and operations on sets. It defines what a set is and provides examples of common numeric sets like the set of natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. It then explains operations that can be performed on sets, such as union, intersection, difference, symmetric difference, and complement. It also discusses inequalities and absolute value for real numbers. The key information is that the document defines mathematical sets, provides examples of common numeric sets, and explains common set operations like union, intersection, difference, etc.
This document defines and explains sets and operations on sets. It begins by defining a set as a collection of objects or elements. It then discusses set notation, listing elements within curly brackets. Various types of sets are defined, including finite, infinite, universal, and empty sets. Methods for defining sets by enumeration or description are presented. Common set operations like union, intersection, difference, and complement are defined using examples and Venn diagrams. Properties of sets and laws of sets such as commutativity, associativity, and distribution are stated. The document also discusses the real number system and subsets of real numbers. It defines absolute value and absolute value inequalities, explaining how to solve such inequalities by considering two cases.
1. Natural numbers include counting numbers like 1, 2, 3, and continue indefinitely. Whole numbers include natural numbers plus zero. Integers include whole numbers and their opposites.
2. Rational numbers can be written as a fraction, like 1.5 = 3/2. Irrational numbers cannot be written as a fraction, like π.
3. The four basic operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Addition and subtraction follow rules about sign and order. Multiplication and division rules depend on the signs of the factors or dividend and divisor.
The document discusses real numbers and their properties. It defines real numbers as all numbers that can be represented on the number line, including both rational and irrational numbers. It classifies real numbers as rational, irrational, integers, natural numbers, and discusses their characteristics and properties. It also covers operations with real numbers like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, powers and roots. Finally, it discusses intervals of real numbers and operations between intervals.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
2. Concepto de números reales
• Se forma al combinar el conjunto de números racionales y el conjunto de números irracionales el conjunto de numero reales
consiste en todo los números que tienen un lugar en la recta numérica.
• Son el conjunto que incluye los números naturales, enteros, racional e irracional y se presenta con la letra R.
Características de los números reales.
Orden: todos los números reales tienen un orden.
1> 2> 3> 4> 5…
… -5< -4< -3< -2< -1< 0 …
Es el caso de fracciones y decimales:
0,550< 0,560< 0,565
3 4 5 6 7 8
15 17 18 19 20 21
Integral: la integridad de los números es que no hay espacios vacíos en este conjunto de números, esto significa que cada
conjunto tiene un limite superior, tiene un limite más pequeño.
Infinitud: los números irracionales y racionales son infinitamente numerosos, es decir no tiene final, ya sea del lado positivo
como el negativo.
Expansión decimal: un numero real es una cantidad que puede ser expresada como una expansión decimal infinita. Se usan en
mediciones de cantidades continuas, como la longitud y el tiempo.
cada numero real se puede escribir como un decimal. Los irracionales tienen cifras decimales interminables. Ejemplo: pi R es
aproximadamente 3,14159265358979…
3. Números naturales
• Estos son los números con los que estamos mas cómodos: 1,2,3,4,5,6….
El conjunto de los números naturales se designa con la letra mayúscula N. todos los números están
representados por los diez símbolos 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 que recibe el nombre de dígitos.
Números enteros: los números naturales y sus simétricos este incluye los enteros positivo. Esto incluye
los enteros positivos, el cero y los enteros negativos los números negativos se denota con un signo (-) se
designa por la letra mayúscula Z y se representa como Z = … -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Un numero simétrico es aquel que sumado con su correspondiente numero natural da cero, es decir el
simétrico de N es –N, ya que N+(-N)= 0
Ejemplo: 5+(-5)= 0
Números racionales: fraccionamos según por la necesidad de medir cantidades continuas tales como la
longitud, el volumen y el peso, llevo al hombre a introducir las fracciones. El conjunto de los racionales se
designa con la letra Q.
Q= p
q p,q ∈Z, 9≠0
Ejemplo: pastel dividido entre 3 se representa 1/3 para cada persona
4. Números irracionales:
• Comprenden los números que no pueden expresarse como la división de enteros en el que el denominador. Se representa con
la letra mayúscula I .
Ejemplo: 𝜋 = 3,141592…
Las raíces que no pueden expresarse exactamente por ningún numero entero ni fraccionario, son números irracionales.
Ejemplo: 2, 3, 5, 7
Propiedades de los números reales.
1- la suma de dos números reales es cerrada, es decir, si a y b ∈ R, entonces a+b ∈ 𝑅.
2- la suma de dos números reales es conmutativa, entonces a+b= b+a.
3- la suma de los números es asociativa, es decir (a+b) +c= a (b+c).
4- la suma de un número real y 0 es el mismo numero; a+0= a.
5- para cada número real existe otro número real simétrico, tal que su suma es igual a 0.
ejemplo: a+(-a) = 0.
6- la multiplicación de dos números reales es cerrada; si a y b ∈ R, entonces a.b ∈ 𝑅.
7- la multiplicación de dos números reales es conmutativa entonces a.b = b.a.
8- el producto de los números reales es asociativo: (a.b).c= a.(b.c)
9- en la multiplicación el elemento neutro es el 1; entonces a.1 = a
10- para cada numero real a diferente de 0 existe otro numero real llamado el inverso multiplicativo. a.a-1 = 1
Si a,b y c ∈ 𝑅, entonces a(b+c)= (a.b)+(a.c)
5. Operaciones con conjunto
• Nos permite realizar operaciones sobre los conjuntos para obtener otro conjunto.
De las operaciones con conjuntos veremos con unión, intersección, diferencia, diferencia
simétrica y complemento.
Unión de conjuntos: es la operación que nos permite unir dos o mas conjuntos para
formar otro conjunto que contendrá a todos los elementos que queremos unir pero sin
que se repitan. Es decir dado un conjunto A y B será otro conjunto formado por todos los
elementos de A, con todos los elementos de B sin repetir ningún elemento, se
representa con el símbolo ∪.
Ejemplo: dado dos conjuntos A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} y B= { 8,9,10,11} la unión de estos
conjuntos serán A∪ 𝐵={ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} usando diagrama de venn.
A∪ 𝐵 también se puede graficar así
A∪ 𝐵
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11
1
2 4 6
3 5 7
8 9
10 11
6. Intersección de conjunto
• Es la operación que nos permite formar un conjunto, solo con los elementos
comunes involucrados en la operación, es decir dado los conjuntos A y B la de
intersección de los conjuntos A y B estará formados por elementos de A y los
elementos de B que sean comunes, los elementos no comunes A y B, será
excluidos y el símbolo que se usa ∩.
Ejemplo: dado los conjuntos A={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} y B={4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} la intersección de
estos conjuntos será A∩ 𝐵 = 4, 5 usando diagrama de B se tendría lo siguiente
A B
1
2
3
4 6 7
5 8 9
7. Diferencia de conjuntos
• Es la operación que nos permite formar un conjunto donde dos conjuntos, el
conjuntos resultante es el que tendrá todo los elementos que pertenece al
primero pero no al segundo. Es decir dado dos conjuntos A y B, la diferencia de
los conjuntos entre A y B estará formado por todos los elementos que A que no
pertenezcan a B. el símbolo que se usa para esta operación es el mismo que se
usa para la resta o sustracción.
Ejemplo: A – B
A B
1
2
3
4 6 7
5 8 9
8. Diferencia de simétrica de conjuntos
• Es la operación que nos permite formar un conjunto, en donde dos conjuntos el
conjunto resultante es el que tendrá todo los elementos que no sean comunes a
ambos conjuntos A y B la diferencia simétrica estará formada por todo los
elementos no comunes a los conjuntos A y B. El símbolo que se usa para indicar
la operación de diferencia simétrica es ∆
Ejemplo: dado dos conjuntos A= ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) y B = (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) la diferencia
simétrica de estos conjuntos será A ∆𝐵 {1, 2, 3, 6, 7,8,9} usando diagramas de B se
tendría.
A∆𝐵
A B
1
2
3
4 6 7
5 8 9
9. Complemento de un conjunto
• Es la operación que nos permite formar un conjunto con todos los elementos del
conjunto de referencia o universal, que no están en el conjunto incluido en el
conjunto universal ∪ entonces el conjunto formado por todos los elementos que
pertenezcan al conjunto A. en esta operación el complemento de un conjunto se
detona con un apóstrofe sobre el conjunto que se opera. A′
Ejemplo: dado el conjunto universal ∪= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 y el conjunto A={1,
2, 9} el conjunto A’ estará formado por los siguientes elementos A’={3,4,5,6,7,8}
usando diagrama de venn sería.
A A’
3 4
5 6
7 8
1
2 9
10. Valor absoluto
• Es un valor numérico sin tener en cuenta su signo, sea positivo o negativo así es 3 es el valor absoluto de +3 y de -3. el valor
absoluto esta vinculado con las nociones de magnitud, distancia y norma en diferentes contexto matemáticos y físicos.
La inecuación: es una desigualdad en la que aparecen uno o mas valores desconocidos, resolverlas es encontrar el conjunto de
todos los números reales para los cuales es verdadera. Todos los números que satisfacen la desigualdad constituye el conjunto
solución.
Suma de números reales: el resultado de sumar dos números reales es otro numero real, es decir si A y B pertenecen a los
números reales, en lenguaje matemático esto mismo se expresa a∈ 𝑅 entonces la suma resultará a+b∈R.
Asociativa: el resultado de multiplicar dos números reales es otro numero real a.b∈ R
El modo de agrupar los factores no varía el resultado. Si A,B y C son números reales cualesquiera se cumple que: (a.b).c = a.(b.c)
Ejemplo: ( 2 . 𝜋). ∈ = 2. (𝜋 . e)
Conmutativa : el orden de los factores no varía el producto. A.b= b.a
Ejemplo: 2.
3
3 =
3
3. 2
El 1 es el elemento neutro de la multiplicación, por que todo numero multiplicado por el da el mismo número. A.1= 1.A= A.
Ejemplo: 𝜋.1= 𝜋
Un numero es inverso de otro si al multiplicarlos obtenemos como resultado el elemento unidad.
Ejemplo:
𝜋. 1 = 1
𝜋
11. Distributiva
• El producto de un número por una suma es igual a la suma de los
productos de dicho número por cada uno de los sumandos. A.b+a+c
Ejemplo: 2. ( 2+1)= 2. 2+ 2.1= 2+ 2
Factor común: es el proceso inverso a la propiedad distributiva si varios
sumandos tienen un factor común, podemos transformar la suma en
producto extrayendo dicho factor. A.b+a.c= a.(b+c)
Ejemplo: 𝝅 e2 + e3 = e2 .(𝜋+e)
12. Desigualdades del valor absoluto
• Es una desigualdad que tiene un signo valor absoluto con una variable dentro.
Desigualdades de valor absoluto, la desigualdad |x|<4 significa que la distancia entre x y o es menor que 4.
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Así x>4yx<4. el conjunto solución es { x1-4<x<4}
Cuando se devuelven desigualdades de valor absoluto hay dos casos a considerar.
Caso 1: la expresión dentro de los símbolos de valor absoluto es positiva.
Caso 2: la expresión dentro de los símbolos de valor absoluto es negativa.
Ejemplo:
Resuelva y grafica |x-7| < 3
Para resolver este tipo de desigualdad necesitamos descomponerla.
X-7<3yx-7>-3 -3 < x -7 >3
Sume 7 en cada expresión
-3+7< x-7+7< 3+7
4< x <10
La grafica se vería así. O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10