The document outlines the scientific research process, emphasizing its importance in discovering knowledge and solving problems. It details key steps including defining the problem, identifying variables, designing the study, collecting data, analyzing data, and interpreting findings. Each step is described with an emphasis on objectivity and adherence to ethical standards.

1. The Scientific Research Process
Samuel Gibbs
http://www.splendidresearchers.com/

2.  Research is the process of discovering facts and
knowledge about phenomena that take place around
us.
 Research is important because it enriches our
understanding and help us to solve problems.
 The aim of this presentation is to describe the
scientific research process.
Introduction

3.  Purposive- should have a specific aim or purpose.
 Systematic- Should follow a defined plan of
investigation.
 Objective-it should be free from opinion and feelings
of the researcher.
 Replicable- it should be possible for others to
reproduce the study.
Characteristics of Scientific Research

4.  The scientific research process seeks to address a
problem.
 The first step in this investigative process is to define
the problem.
 The problem definition will give purpose and direction
to the research process.
1. Define the Problem

5.  Identifying variables is the second step in the
scientific investigation process.
 Conduct a background such so as to identify the
variables that may be responsible for the problem.
 Create a conceptual framework that illustrate the
relationship between the variables and the research
problem.
2. Identify Variables

6.  Define the research paradigm and approach
 Define the design of the study.
 Define the data collection methods and procedures.
 Develop and test data collection instrument (s)
 Define the data analysis methods and procedures
3. Design the Study

7.  The fourth step is to collect data.
 Adhere to all the data collection plans and procedures
so as to enhance credibility.
 Execute measures that will promote the collection of
authentic and rich data.
 Uphold all ethical standards that apply to research.
4. Collect Data

8.  This step focuses on transforming the raw data into
information that is relevant to the research problem.
 Adhere to the analytical methods and plans that were
developed in the design stage of the study.
 Maintain objectivity in the data analysis process.
5. Analyze Data

9.  The final step in the scientific research process is to
interpret findings.
 Make inferences and conclusion regarding the
implication of the findings to the research problem.
 Findings may lead to the identification of solutions or
the identification of other areas of study relating to
the research problem.
5. Interpret Findings

10. Need more help with your research?
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