The document discusses the formulation of a research problem, defining it as a specific issue or gap in knowledge that a research project aims to address. It outlines a step-by-step process for formulating a research problem, emphasizing the importance of identifying a broad field of interest, dissecting it into subareas, and assessing objectives based on available resources. Ultimately, the document underscores that the formulation of a research problem is crucial as it influences the entire research journey, including design, sampling, instruments, and analysis.

2. Formulation of Research problem
Presented by:
Md. Fahimuzzaman
Department of Textile Engineering
Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University

3. What is research problem?
A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction,
or gap in knowledge that we will aim to address in our research.
In other words, A research problem can be any question that
we want to answer and any assumption or assertion that we
want to challenge or investigate.

4. Formulation of research problem
The formulation of a research problem is the most crucial part of the
research journey as the quality and relevance of a research project
entirely depends upon it.
The process of formulating a research problem consists of a
number of steps. These are:
Step 1: Identify a broad field or subject area of interest.
Step 2: Dissect the broad areas into subareas
Step 3: Select what is of most interest to us.
Step 4: Raise research questions
Step 5: Formulate objectives
Step 6: Assess our objectives
Step 7: Double-check

5. Step 1: Identify a broad field or subject
area of interest
This will help us to find an interesting topic, and one which may
be of use to us in the future it is a good idea to think about the
field in which we would like to work after graduation.

6. Step 2: Dissect the broad areas into
subareas
Industries
Fabrics Wet processing
Garments
Yarn
Consult others who have
some knowledge of the
area and the literature in
our subject area.

7. Step 3: Select what is of most interest to us.
It is neither advisable nor feasible to study all subareas. Out of
this list, we should select issues or subareas about which we
are passionate.
One way to decide what interests us most is to start with the
process of elimination.
As a wet processing we can choose
Dye characteristics
Dye modification
Fabric modification
Physical properties
Finishing etc

8. Step 4: Raise research questions

9. Step 5: Formulate objectives
Both our main objectives and our sub-objectives now need to
be formulated, which grow out of our research questions.

10. Step 6: Assess your objectives
Now, we examine our objectives to ascertain the feasibility of
achieving them through our research endeavour. Consider them
in the light of the time, resources (financial and human) and
technical expertise at your disposal.

11. Step 7: Double-check
 We should go back and give final consideration to whether or
not we are sufficiently interested in the study, and have
adequate resources to undertake it.
We should ask ourselves, ‘Am I really enthusiastic about this
study?’ and ‘Do I really have enough resources to undertake it?’
Answer these questions thoughtfully and realistically.
 If we answer to one of them is ‘no’, reassess your objectives.

12. The Importance of formulating a Research Problem
Formulating a research problem is the first and most important
step of the research process.
Identify the destination before taking the journey
Research question = Foundation of building
Research problem determines :
type of study design
type of sampling strategy
research instrument
type of analysis

13. Thank You