The document discusses the nervous system and its key components and functions. It is divided into three main parts: 1. The central nervous system (CNS) which controls all body activities and consists of the brain and spinal cord. 2. The peripheral nervous system which connects the CNS to the rest of the body via nerves and sense organs like the skin, eyes, and tongue. 3. The autonomic nervous system which controls involuntary body functions like breathing and heart rate.