Ferdinand Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the world as a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, discovering the Philippines for Spain in 1521. The Spanish were interested in colonizing the Philippines after Magellan's voyage made them aware of the geography and potential for colonization. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi led the most successful Spanish expedition to colonize the Philippines in 1565, establishing the first Spanish settlement in Cebu and later conquering Manila in 1571, effectively conquering much of the Philippines for Spain in the 16th century through superior weapons, military strategy, and introducing Christianity.

1. The coming of Spain

4. Ferdinand Magelllan, a Portuegese explorer

5. He really planned and wanted to find the Philippines.
He asked the Potuguese King(King Manuel)
Magellan traveled to the next country , Spain
September 20, 1517,the expedition of Magellan left
Spain for the East.

6. The Trinidad
Santiago
Victoria
Concepcion
San Antonio
FIVE SHIPS

8. March 16, 1521
March 17, 1521 Antonio Pigafetta’s diary
Magellan’s right-hand man

9. “DISCOVERY” OF THE
PHILIPPINES

11. Spain
France
Netherlands
England
THE BIG POWERS

13. Rivalry between Portugal and Spain
1494-Treaty of Tordesillas
1529-treaty of Zaragoza

15. Portugal really owned
the Philippines and
came here ahead of
Spain

16. In 1512,A Portuegese explorer
named Franciso Serrano
Ferdinan Magellan

17. In 1516, Duarte Barbosa
He wrote about Sulu in a book of
his Voyages.
Later he became Magellan’s
brother-in-law

19. March 16 1521 - Samar
March 17, 1521 – Homonhon in Leyte Gulf
March 18, 1521 – Masao, Butuan in Agusan del Norte
Raha Kolambu & Raha Siagu – met Magellan
Kolambu & Magellan made the traditional Blood Compact
March 31, 1521 – the Filipino Kings and their men attended the
mass , along with Magellan and his men .

23. April 7, 1521 , Sunday on Cebu – King Kolambu guided them there.
April 14 ,1521 – King Humabon and Magellan made
a blood compact
More than 800 Cebuanos , including Humabon and his Family
agreed to be baptized

25. One Brave Filipino Ruler who defied Magellan is
King Lapulapu of Mactan
April 27 , 1521 – Magellan invaded Mactan
Only 60 men, Magellan attacked Lapulapu’s Kingdom.
Lapulapu’s men surrounded Magellan and killed him

28. May 1,1521 – feastday of King Humabon , they invited the Spaniard
September 6, 1522 – the Spaniards reached the San Lucar,Spain
with ONLY 18 SURVIVORS
Enrique - the Filipino slave of Magellan, he was a cebuano.
- a good servant and became Catholic

29. 1. It was first voyage around the world
2. It added to the knowledge about geography
3. It made Spain interested in colonizing the philippines

31. 1. The Loaisa Expedition (1525) led by Garcia Jofre Loaisa
2.The Cabot Expedition (1526) led by Sebastian Cabot
3. The Saavedra Expedition (1542) led by Alvaro de Saavedra
4. The Villalobos Expedition (1543 led by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
5. The Legazpi Expedition (1564) led by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

33. The new expedition was fiited in mexico, a colony of spain.
His expedition had four ships and 380 men, most of them mexicans
February 3, 1565 - they reached the Philippines.
In Bohol,Legazpi made a blood compact with
King Sikatuna and King Sigala

35. April 27, 1565 – they arrived From Bohol to Cebu
To win Filipino , Legazpi adopted a policy of attraction.
Many Filipinos converted into Christianity
1565- Legazpi made Cebu the First Spanish Settlement in
the Philippines

37. From Cebu,Legazpi they moved to Panay in 1569
Also in 1569 – Masbate , Ticao and burias were
captured by the Spaniards
1570- Villages and Forts at Mindoro were destroyed

39. May 1570 – the first Spanish Expedition to invade Manila led by
Marshall Martin de Goiti
He led 120 spaniards and 600 Visayan warriors
1571- another invasion happened and personally led by Legazpi,himself
Sulayman and Lakan Dula decided to accept Spanish rule.
June 3, 1571 – Bambolito led his fleet of war boats to fight Sapanish navy.

40. THE FILIPINO LOST BECAUSEOF THREEREASONS
Lakan Dula and Sulayman did not help the
other Filipinos
The Spaniards had superior weapons and discipline;
About 600 cebuano archers helped the Spaniards
in the battle.

41. June 24, 1571 – Legazpi proclaimed Manila as the new capital of the colony
Manila- a place where there are nilad plants
Christian God VS. Ancestral Gods
About 400 Filipinos ,including women, were killed in the battle in Cainta

42. Taytay , Bay , and Liliw surrendered without a fight
The same as Nagcarlan and Majayjay they fell under
control of the spaniards
16 century the Spanish invaders had Effectively
conquered Luaon and Visayas

44. 1. WERE NOT UNITED
2. GREAT COMMANDER, LEGAZPI
3. THEY HAVE BIGGER CANNONS, MUSKETS ,
SWORDS AND METAL ARMOR
4. RELIGION