Pagdating, Pananakop, at Pamamahala ng mga Kastila sa Pilipinas

1. PAGDATING NG MGA
KASTILA SA
PILIPINAS
Araling Panlipunan
Grade 4

2. March 16, 1521
The Magellan-Elcano expedition
reached the waters of Suluan,
Guiuan, Eastern Samar,
Philippines. Sailing from Spain
westward en route to Moluccas,
their voyage led to the first
circumnavigation of the world
and eventual Spanish
colonization of the Philippine
archipelago.

3. March 29, 1521
The Magellan-Elcano crew and
Raja Colambu of Limasawa
('Calambu' in the Pigafetta
French manuscript) entered into
a ritual treaty of friendship
—"casi casi", or the ancient ritual
blood compact (#Sandugo).

4. March 31, 1521
The first Catholic Mass ever
recorded in the Philippines was
celebrated in Limasawa,
Southern Leyte, on Easter
Sunday, officiated by ship
chaplain Fr. Pedro de
Valderrama and attended by
Rajas Colambu and Siau, with
Ferdinand Magellan and the
expedition crew.

5. April 7, 1521
Nakarating sila Magellan sa isla
ng Cebu. Nakipagsanduguan si
Magellan sa pinuno ng Cebu na
si Rajah Humabon.

6. April 14, 1521
Bininyagan sina Rajah
Humabon, ang kanyang asawa
na si Hara Humamay kasama
ang 500-1300 katutubo.

7. April 14, 1521
Nagtayo ng malaking krus sila
Magellan sa Cebu.

9. datu ng Mactan
Lapulapu

11. April 27, 1521
Naganap ang Kadaugan sa
Mactan sa pagitan nina
Magellan at Lapulapu.

12. PANANAKOP NG MGA
KASTILA SA
PILIPINAS
Araling Panlipunan
Grade 4

13. patakaran ng tuwirang pagkontrol ng
malakas na bansa sa isang bansa
Kolonyalismo

14. Paraan ng Kolonyalismo
paglinang ng likas
na yaman
paninirahan sa
lugar
pagkontrol sa
kalagayang
pampolitika

15. bansang tuwirang kinontrol at sinakop
Kolonya

16. bansang mananakop
Kolonyalista/Kolonisador

17. bansang tuwirang kinontrol at sinakop
Kolonya

18. unang yugto ng imperyalismo ng
mga Kanluranin
Kolonyalismo

19. pakikialam o tuwirang pananakop
ng isang makapangyarihang bansa
sa ibang lupain upang isulong ang
mga pansariling interes nito
Imperyalismo

22. The seven-ship fleet of García Jofre de Loaísa set
sail on July 24, 1525 from the harbor of A Coruña,
Spain. He appointed as their chief pilot Juan
Sebastián Elcano who experienced the Magellan
voyage as chief that triumphantly circumnavigated
the world along with other European (17) crew. The
Loaísa expedition had touched on the east coast
of Mindanao by 1526. A summary of the
expedition’s records had mentioned Sugbu. The
journey failed in the end then both Loaísa and
Elcano lost their lives.
García Jofre de
Loaísa (1525)

23. Sebastian Cabot had four ships and set sail on
April 3, 1526 in Seville to Sanlúcar de Barrameda
then to the Atlantic Ocean. While sailing off the
Brazil coast they had encountered Spanish
castaways who then reported the existence of the
great wealth of the Incas.
Sebastian Cabot
(1526)

24. On October 31, 1527, the ships of Álvaro de
Saavedra sailed from Zihuatanejo in Guerrero-
Mexico. They visited Sarangani Island thrice in
1528. The written records of Saavedra from 1527 to
1528 mentioned Sugbu stating that its locals still
practice pag-anito and occasional human sacrifice
in rituals. The expedition went to Tidore-
Moluccas. It attempted twice to return to Mexico
but failed. Its surviving members were captured by
the Portuguese.
Álvaro de Saavedra
(1527)

25. Ruy López de Villalobos set sail to the Philippines
on November 1, 1542 in Barra de Navidad. He
followed Magellan’s path. The naos got to
Mindanao on February 2, 1543. They spent 18
months in Sarangani (colony attempted, but
cannot stay due to “insufficient food”), Mindanao,
Leyte and Samar; circumnavigating both
Mindanao and Samar. Their ships left and landed
in Tidore, where they were also captured by the
Portuguese.
Ruy López de
Villalobos (1542)

26. When Villalobos reached the Philippines, he
named the islands of Leyte and Samar Filipinas
after the son of King Charles I, a prince who would
become King Philip II. The colony would be known
“Las Islas Filipinas.”
Felipe II

27. On February 13, 1565, Legaspi's expedition landed
in Cebu island. After a short struggle with the
natives, he proceeded to Leyte, then to Camiguin
and to Bohol. There Legaspi made a blood
compact with the chieftain, Datu Sikatuna as a
sign of friendship.
Miguel López de
Legazpi (1564)

28. On February 13, 1565, Legaspi's expedition landed
in Cebu island. After a short struggle with the
natives, he proceeded to Leyte, then to Camiguin
and to Bohol. There Legaspi made a blood
compact with the chieftain, Datu Sikatuna as a
sign of friendship.
Miguel López de
Legazpi (1564)

29. March 25, 1565
Nakipagsanduguan si Rajah
Sikatuna ng Bohol kay Miguel
Lopez de Legazpi.

30. April 27, 1565
Dumating sina Miguel Lopez de
Legazpi sa Cebu at
nakipaglaban kay Rajah Tupas.

31. June 5, 1565
Pinirmahan ang kauna-unahang
kasunduang pangkapayapaan
sa pagitan ni Rajah Tupas at
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi.

32. mananakop na Espanyol
Martin de Goiti

33. mga pinuno ng Maynila
Rajah Sulayman,
Rajah Matanda, at
Lakandula

35. May 24, 1570
Naganap ang Unang Labanan
sa Maynila sa pagitan nina
Martin de Goiti at Rajah
Sulayman.

36. June 3, 1571
Naganap ang Labanan sa
Bangkusay.

39. PAMAMAHALA NG MGA
KASTILA SA
PILIPINAS
Araling Panlipunan
Grade 4

40. The Sword and the Cross

42. prayle