The document summarizes the Magellan expedition, which was the first circumnavigation of the globe from 1519 to 1522. It was led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who was trying to find a western route to the Spice Islands. Only 18 of the original over 300 crew members survived and one ship, the Victoria, returned to Spain in 1522 under the command of Juan Sebastian Elcano after Magellan was killed in the Philippines. The expedition proved the earth was round and was the first to circumnavigate it, though at great cost of lives.

1. Presented By: Paul Aldrin A. Gara

3. THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
Ferdinand Magellan, a
Portuguese in the
service of the Spanish
crown, was looking for a
westward route to the
to the Spice Islands of
Indonesia.

4. THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
On March 16, 1521,
Magellan's expedition
landed on Homonhon
island in the Philippines.
He was the first
European to reach the
islands.

5. THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
Rajah Humabon of Cebu
was friendly with
Magellan and embraced
Christianity, but their
enemy, Lapu-Lapu was
not. Humabon wanted
Magellan to kill Lapu-
Lapu while Magellan
wanted to convert Lapu-
Lapu into Christianity.

6. THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
On April 17, 1521,
Magellan sailed to
Mactan and ensuing
battle killed Magellan by
the natives lead by
Lapu-Lapu.

7. THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
Out of the five ships and
more than 300 men who
left on the Magellan
expedition in 1519, only
one ship (the Victoria)
and 18 men returned to
Seville, Spain on
September 6, 1522.

8. THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
Nevertheless, the said
expedition was
considered historic
because it marked the
first circumnavigation of
the globe and proved
that the world was
round.

9. THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
Juan Sebastian de
Elcano, the master of
ship "Concepcion" took
over the command of
the expedition after the
death of Magellan and
captained the ship
"Victoria" back to Spain.

10. THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
He and his men earned
the distinction of being
the first to
circumnavigate the
world in one full
journey. After
Magellan's death in
Cebu, it took 16 more
months for Elcano to
return to Spain.

11. THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
The Magellan expedition
started off through the
westward route and
returning to Spain by
going east; Magellan
and Elcano's entire
voyage took almost
three years to complete.

13. SPAIN SENDS OTHER EXPEDITION
After the Spain had celebrated Elcano’s return,
King Charles I decided that Spain should
conquer the Philippines. Five subsequent
expeditions were then sent to the Islands.

14. Garcia Jofre Loaisa
(1525)
SPAIN SENDS OTHER EXPEDITION

15. Sebastian Cabot
(1526)
SPAIN SENDS OTHER EXPEDITION

16. Alvaro de
Saavedra (1527)
SPAIN SENDS OTHER EXPEDITION

17. Rudy Lopez de
Villalobos (1542)
SPAIN SENDS OTHER EXPEDITION

18. Miguel Lopez de
Legazpi (1564)
SPAIN SENDS OTHER EXPEDITION

19. Only the last two actually reached the Philippines;
and only Legazpi succeeded in colonizing the Islands.

21. THE VILLALOBOS EXPEDITION
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
set sail for the
Philippines from
Navidad, Mexico on
November 1, 1542.

22. THE VILLALOBOS EXPEDITION
He followed the route
taken by Magellan and
reached Mindanao on
February 2, 1543. He
established a colony in
Sarangani but could not
stay long because of
insufficient food supply.

23. THE VILLALOBOS EXPEDITION
His fleet left the island
and landed on Tidore in
the Moluccas, where
they were captured by
the Portuguese.

24. THE VILLALOBOS EXPEDITION
Villalobos is
remembered for naming
our country “Islas
Filipinas,” in honor of
King Charles’ son, Prince
Philip, who later became
king of Spain.

26. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
Since none of the
expedition after
Magellan from Loaisa to
Villalobos had
succeeded in taking over
the Philippines, King
Charles I stopped
sending colonizers
to the Islands.

27. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
However, when Philip II
succeeded his father to
the throne in 1556, he
instructed Luis de Velasco,
the viceroy of Mexico, to
prepare a new expedition
– to be headed by Miguel
Lopez de Legazpi, who
would be accompanied by
Andres de Urdaneta, a
priest who had survived
the Loaisa mission.

28. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
On February 13, 1565,
Legaspi's expedition landed
in Cebu island. After a short
struggle with the natives, he
proceeded to Leyte, then to
Camiguin and to Bohol.
There Legaspi made a blood
compact with the chieftain,
Datu Sikatuna as a sign of
friendship.

29. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
Legaspi was able to
obtain spices and gold in
Bohol due to his
friendship with
Sikatuna. On April 27,
1565, Legaspi returned
to Cebu; destroyed the
town of Raja Tupas and
establish a settlement.

30. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
On orders of the King
Philip II, 2,100 men
arrived from Mexico.
They built the port of
Fuerza de San Pedro
which became the
Spanish trading outpost
and stronghold for the
region.

31. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
Hearing of the riches of
Manila, an expedition of
300 men headed by
Martin de Goiti left
Cebu for Manila. They
found the islands of
Panay and Mindoro.
Goiti arrived in Manila
on May 8, 1570.

32. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
At first they were
welcomed by the natives
and formed an alliance
with Rajah Suliman, their
Muslim king but as the
locals sensed the true
objectives of the
Spaniards, a battle
between the troops of
Suliman and the Spaniards
erupted.

33. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
Because the Spaniards are
more heavily armed, the
Spaniards were able to
conquer Manila. Soon
after Miguel Lopez de
Legazpi arrived to join
Goiti in Manila.

34. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
Legaspi built alliances and
made peace with Rajahs
Suliman, Lakandula and
Matanda. In 1571, Legaspi
ordered the construction
of the walled city of
Intramuros and
proclaimed it as the seat
of government of the
colony and the capital of
the islands.

35. THE LEGAZPI EXPEDITION
In 1572, Legaspi died
and was buried at the
San Agustin Church in
Intramuros. In 1574,
Manila was bestowed
the title "Insigne y
Siempre Leal Ciudad de
España" (Distinguished
and ever loyal city of
Spain) by King Philip II of
Spain.

37. WHY THE PHILIPPINES
WAS EASILY CONQUERED
Through largely outnumbered, the Spaniards
who came to colonize the Philippines easily
took control of our country. How did this
happen?

38. WHY THE PHILIPPINES
WAS EASILY CONQUERED
The barangays were scattered and were
not united by a integrative political or
religious system (only Mindanao and
Sulu because of religious reasons were
not conquered)

39. WHY THE PHILIPPINES
WAS EASILY CONQUERED
Diversity of language which resulted to lack
of communication among ethics areas;

40. WHY THE PHILIPPINES
WAS EASILY CONQUERED
Willingness to cooperate with the Spaniards
(as manifested by numerous blood compacts
and treaties of friendship between Filipinos
and Spaniards)

41. WHY THE PHILIPPINES
WAS EASILY CONQUERED
Superiority of Spanish arms and in art of
warfare.

42. FORT
SANTIAGO
GATE,
MANILA, C.
1800S
An elaborately
designed gate in
Fort Santiago,
Manila, guarded by
Spanish soldiers,
circa late 1800s.
Note the hexagram,
symbol of the Star
of David atop the
arch.

43. FILIPINO
SOLDIERS NEAR
FORT SAN
ANTONIO DE
ABAD, MALATE,
C. 1898
Filipino insurgents
captures a muzzle
loading canon from
Spanish forces and
brought to their
trenches near Fort
San Antonio de
Abad in Malate,
Manila in 1898 -just
before American
forces occupied
Manila.

44. OLD PICTURES
OF
MALACAÑANG
PALACE, MANILA
Montage of old photos of
Malacañang Palace circa
late 1800s to early 1900s.
The mansion was the
Spanish Governor General's
residence during the
Spanish times. The buildings
on the compound have
undergone many
renovations and extensions.
Malacanang Palace has
been the official residence
of the president of the
Republic of the Philippines
since 1937.

45. PICTURE OF GEN.
BASILIO AUGUSTIN
& STAFF IN MANILA,
C. 1898
Spanish Captain-General
Basilio Augustin became
Governor of the
Philippines on April 11,
1898. Less than 2 weeks
into his term as governor,
Spain declared war on the
United States on April 23,
1898. Spain lost the
Spanish American War
which ended in signing of
the Treaty of Paris on
December 10, 1898.

46. PICTURE OF
LUNETA,
MANILA C.
1899
It was the promenade of
choice during the
Spanish era. The
Governor-General with
his entourage, the elite
and the masses would
come in the afternoons
and early evening to get
some fresh air and
watch the Spanish
military band play.
Luneta was also the
place where special
events were held,
including celebrations,
parades and executions.

47. Enk Nyu!