The document discusses several key concepts related to deviance and social control, including: - Deviance is behavior that departs from social norms, while norms are shared rules of conduct. Positive deviance over-conforms to norms while negative deviance under-conforms. - Internal social control involves internalizing norms, while external social control uses outside pressure to enforce conformity. Social control mechanisms encourage conformity. - Social sanctions reward or punish behavior to promote norm following, with positive sanctions encouraging conformity and negative sanctions discouraging unacceptable behavior. - Strain theory posits that deviance is more likely when a gap exists between cultural goals and the ability to achieve them through legitimate means. This can lead to innovation, ritual