The document summarizes the key events and organizations of the Philippine Reform Movement from the 1880s to 1896. It discusses the unjust execution of three priests that sparked the movement. Major reformists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena are profiled who sought political reforms like representation in the Spanish Cortes and assimilation of the Philippines as a province of Spain with equal rights. Societies like La Liga Filipina and Masonic lodges supported these aims and promoted unity, education, and economic development among Filipinos.

1. THE CAMPAIGN
FOR
REFORMS

2. The
Reform
Movement
The
Filipino
Reformists
Pro-
Filipino
Societies
Masonry
and its
Role
La Liga
Filipina
Why
Reform
Movement
Failed

3. The Reform Movement : Its Nature.
The unjust execution of the 3 martyr priests :
Gomez,Burgos and Zamora.
Led to a new era : THE REFORM MOVEMENT
Began in 1882 and lasted up to the early months
of 1896, when the important Filipino reformists died.

4. Philippines as province of Spain.
The Philippines would be represented in the
Spanish law-making body called the Cortes

5. They would enjoy all rights and privileges
Of Spanish Citizens.
They would also be obliged to discharge
The duties of Spanish citizens.
The Filipinos could not be treated cruelly by
The friars and the Spanish civil authorities.

6. This policy of making the Philippines a province of
Spain and of making the Filipinos Spanish
Citizens has been called Assimilation.

9. Born in Jaro, now a part of Iloilo City,
on 17 December 1856.
His parents were Placido Lopez and
Maria Jacobo Jaena.
He studied at the Seminary of Jaro, in order
To be a priest, but later on he changed
His mind and wanted to be a physician.

10. He wrote a long story about a certain friar
Named Fray Botod.
He secretly sailed for Europe in 1880.
He studied medicine in Spain but later on gave it up
And devoted his time and energy to writing articles.
HE WAS THE GREAT ORATOR.

12. He became its first editor.
Solidarity
A newspaper which became the propaganda arm
Of the Filipino Reformists in Spain.
“Pearl of the orient”

13. * To fight reaction
*To stop all steps tending
to make the Philippines a
Backward country.
* To extol liberal ideas
* To defend progress

15. He was born in Kalamba,Laguna, on June 19,1861.
He studied at the Ateneo de municipal and, later,
In the University of Santo Tomas.
In 1882, he went to Spain with the help
Of his elder brother and uncle.

16. He is known for his two novels Noli mi Tangere
And El Filibusterismo.
He founded the La liga Filipina.
He is the Great Thinker and Writer.

18. “Greatest Journalist produced by the purely
Filipino race.”
Born in the barrio of Kupang, Bulakan. Bulacan,
On August 30,1850
He studied at the College of San Jose and later
At the University of Santo Tomas where he finished
His law studies in 1880.

19. In 1882, he founded the Tagalog-Spanish
Newspaper Diariong Tagalog which published
suggestions on how to
improve the administration of the country.
In 1888, the Spanish Friars of Bulakan persuaded
the Spanish officials to arrest del Pilar.
He became the editor of La Solidaridad.

20. La Soberania Monacal en Filipinas
(Friar Sovereignty in the Philippines)
La Frailocracia Filipina
( The Friars in the Philippines)

22. In 1882, they organized the Circulo Hispano-Filipino
(The Spanish-Filipino Circle)
Revista del Circulo Hispano-Filipino
(Journal of the Spanish-Filipino Circle)

23. Asociacion Hispano-Filipina that was inaugurated
In 1889.
Their aspiration was “to work for the material and
moral improvement of the Philippines.”

25. Masonry was popular in Europe, even in Spain.
Lopez Jaena was very active in Mansory.
He founded the lodge of Revolucion in Barcelona in 1899.
The following year another lodge La Solidaridad
(not to be confused with the newspaper) was founded in

26. Masonic Lodge – Nilad in Manila.
1. To work for freedom and prosperity of the Philippines.
2. To work for good government.
3. To ask for representation to the Spanish Cortes.
4. To make the Philippines a province of Spain.

27. 35 Masonic lodge.
9 in Manila
Women „s Masonic Lodge – Walana.

28. July 3,1892 – Rizal and a group of patriotic filipinos
,including Andres Bonifacio founded
La Liga Filipina.
1. To unite the whole archipelago into one strong body.
2.. Mutual protection of all members in
Case of necessity.
3. The encouragement of Agriculture,commerce
and education
4. Defense against any kind of violence and
Injustice; and
5. Study and application of reforms.

29. Monthly due of Ten centavos.
1. A member or his son without financial means but with
Enough ability and industry shall be supported
2. The poor shall be supported against the rich and powerful.
3. Any member who suffered losses shall be given financial help.
4. Stores and shops shall be opened which would sell goods
To members at low prices.
5. Machines shall be introduced in order to promote industries.