Know more about the expeditions in the Philippines. Find out this presentation. After their conquest of Mexico, they decided to continue their settlement of the Philippines through the expeditions of Garcia Jofre Loaisa (1525), Sebastian Cabot (1526), Alvaro de Saavedra (1527), Rudy Lopez de Villalobos (1542) and Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1564).
The lesson on the arrival of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and his men, the establishment of Fort San Pedro, the arrival in Manila and the establishment of Intramuros
The lesson on the arrival of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and his men, the establishment of Fort San Pedro, the arrival in Manila and the establishment of Intramuros
The Philippines could not avoid being a colony because the European power were building their empire by grabbing colonies in other continent. we fell to the spaniards who brought christianity to us.
This presentation is about the early revolts that took place in the Philippines in the first part of Spanish colonization after Lapu Lapu has killed Magellan. Starting from 1574, the first notable revolt is the Lakandula Revolt lead by Lakandula and Raja Sulayman.
This presentation serves as a midterm project for the course Readings in Philippine History. No part of this presentation maybe reproduced and distributed in any printed form especially if its for commercial purposes.
References:
PRIMARY SOURCES
The History of the Philippines by Leogardo
(from JRU Main Library)
Introduction to Filipino History by Teodoro A. Agoncillo
(from JRU Main Library)
The Filipino Nation by Helen R. Tubangui, et.al
(from JRU Main Library)
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36438/36438-h/36438-h.htm
SECONDARY SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain
https://www.slideshare.net/NiachleoDianneSaplad/filipino-revolts
https://prezi.com/od_bzjnoecqv/revolts-of-lakandula-and-sulayman-first-pampanga-revolt-the-tondo-conspiracy-magalats-revolt/
The Philippines could not avoid being a colony because the European power were building their empire by grabbing colonies in other continent. we fell to the spaniards who brought christianity to us.
This presentation is about the early revolts that took place in the Philippines in the first part of Spanish colonization after Lapu Lapu has killed Magellan. Starting from 1574, the first notable revolt is the Lakandula Revolt lead by Lakandula and Raja Sulayman.
This presentation serves as a midterm project for the course Readings in Philippine History. No part of this presentation maybe reproduced and distributed in any printed form especially if its for commercial purposes.
References:
PRIMARY SOURCES
The History of the Philippines by Leogardo
(from JRU Main Library)
Introduction to Filipino History by Teodoro A. Agoncillo
(from JRU Main Library)
The Filipino Nation by Helen R. Tubangui, et.al
(from JRU Main Library)
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/36438/36438-h/36438-h.htm
SECONDARY SOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain
https://www.slideshare.net/NiachleoDianneSaplad/filipino-revolts
https://prezi.com/od_bzjnoecqv/revolts-of-lakandula-and-sulayman-first-pampanga-revolt-the-tondo-conspiracy-magalats-revolt/
Introduction
The most spectacular change during the Renaissance which shaped the course of history was the opening of the world to Eureopean shipping
Propelled by "Gospel, Gold , and Glory", and supported by much-improved technology - new types of shipe, sailing charts and maps, navigational instruments, gunpowder, and superior high-powered arms - the two Iberian superpowers of Spain and Portugal pushed through their ultimate goals to discover the rest of the world
West Meets East
The inclusion of Asian trade to that of Europe led not only to the flow od economic products and the wealth of Asia to European societies but also to the dynamic interaction of cultures
Merchants become important in the eyes of the people, and they not only became richer but also powerful in the more famous trading cities of Italy
The Lusitanian--Historic Rivalry in Maritime Discoveries
Portugal was the first country to use innovation in seamanship and boatbuilding with the establishment by Henry "the Navigator" of the first navigational school in the globe at Sagres Point in 1419
In 1451-1470, the Portuguese discovered and colonized all the islands of the Azores in the Atlantic which they used to stage the discovery of the Americs and the circumnavigation of the west coast of Africa
In 1500s, portugal's two intrepid explorers had reached the southermost end of Africa, and later, India, thus, winning the race of the wealth and spices of the East
Spain had the earlier dispatched the first truly momentous exploration in modern times
Inspires by the Florentine map maker Paolo Toscanelli to discover westward sea route to India, Christopher Columbus (Cristoforo Colombo) instead made a landfall in Guanahani (earlier identified as San Salvador but in 1986 as Samana Cay) Island in October 1492, and two weeks later, on the coast of Cuba
Columbus' voyage generated misapprehension and dispute between Spain and Portugal; King John (João) of Portugal protested on the ground that ot was incursion by Spain of his sphere of influence
Spanish pope from Valencia issued in May 1493, the inter caetera and the Eximinae Devotionis, giving Spain the right over any lands new-discovered by Columbus equivalent to the Portuguese territories found along the western coast of Africa
The perceptive portuguese, realizing the Spanish pope's bias, did not agree to the established demarcation line
In 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas was signed which partitioned the non-Christian world into spheres of influence.
It was followed by the papal bull of 1493 granting the New World to spain, while Africa and India were reserved only for Portugal.
The treaty shifted the demarcation line 370 leagues farther west, thus assigning Brazil to Portugal
The Magellan (Magalhães) Expedition (1518-1521)
Five hundred years ago, Ferdinand Magellan began a historic journey to circumnavigate the globe. Simple, right? Not really— the explorer and his voyage are a study in contradiction. Magellan was Portuguese, but sailed on behalf of Spain. He was a formidable captain, but his crew hated him. His expedition was the first to sail around the world, but he didn’t end up circling the globe himself. His name wasn’t even Magellan.
a beaded man wearing a dark red hat
Like Columbus before him, Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan proposed reaching Asia and the Moluccas, or Spice Islands, by sailing west from Europe.
DE AGOSTINI PICTURE LIBRARY/M. SEEMULLER/BRIDGEMAN IMAGES
Nonetheless, it’s clear that Ferdinand Magellan’s 1519 expedition changed the world forever. His journey was “the greatest sea voyage ever undertaken, and the most significant,” says historian Laurence Bergreen, author of Over the Edge of the World: Magellan’s Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe. “That’s not hyperbole.”
Brutal, bellicose, and brave, Magellan turned a commercial voyage into a hair-raising showdown with a wide world few Europeans could imagine. At the beginning of his journey, his contemporaries suspected it was impossible to sail around the entire globe—and feared that everything from sea monsters to killer fogs awaited anyone foolhardy enough to try. “It sounded suicidal to do this,” says Bergreen.
The Portuguese nobleman was born Fernão de Magalhães around 1480. As a page to queen consort Eleanor and Manuel I, he experienced court life in Lisbon. But the young man had a sense of adventure, and took part in a string of Portuguese voyages designed to discover and seize lucrative spice routes in Africa and India.
At the time, Portugal and Spain were involved in an intense rivalry to see who could find and claim new territory where they could source the spices coveted by European aristocrats. In 1505, Magellan joined the fight, traveling to India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. But his days in service to Portugal were numbered: He was accused of illegal trading and fell out with Manuel I, who turned down his proposal to locate a new spice route. Magellan was convinced that by sailing west instead of east and going through a rumored strait through South America, he could map a new route to Indonesia and India. So he abandoned his Portuguese loyalty and headed to Spain, where he gained both citizenship and Charles V’s blessing for a five-ship journey westward.
The captain stood to gain great wealth and status from the trip: Charles gave him a decade-long monopoly on any route he might discover, a cut of the profits, and a noble title to boot. But he was in an awkward position when it came to his majority-Spanish crew and his royal mission. “The Castilians resented sailing under a Portuguese commander and the Portuguese considered him a traitor,” writes historian Lincoln Paine.
On 10 August 1519, five ships departed from Seville for what was to become the first circumnavigation of the globe. Linked by fame to the name of its captain, Magellan, much of the expedition is known through the travelogue of one of the few crew members who returned to Spain, Antonio Pigafetta. A narrative and cartographic record of the journey (including 23 hand-drawn watercolour charts) from Patagonia to Indonesia, from the Philippines to the Cape of Good Hope, Pigafetta's The First Voyage around the World is a classic of discovery and exploration literature.
This volume is based on the critical edition by Antonio Canova. It includes an extensive introduction to the work and generous annotations by Theodore J. Cachey Jr who discusses the marvelous elements of the story through allusions to Magellan's travels made by writers as diverse as Shakespeare and Gabriel García Márquez. However, Cachey is careful to point out that Pigafetta's book is far from just a marvel-filled travel narrative. The First Voyage around the World is also a remarkably accurate ethnographic and geographical account of the circumnavigation, and one that has earned its reputation among modern historiographers and students of the early contacts between Europe and the East Indies. Expertly presented and handsomely illustrated, this edition of Pigafetta's classic travelogue is sure to enlighten new readers and invigorate the imagination as the story has done since it first appeared.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
1. Alias, Glyne Dave
Alistag, Kevin Denver
Antero, Maryan Keith
Antonio, Kim Zedrick
Magtino, Ronelia
Pacatiw, Rhezeil Mae
2. • Garcia Jofre Loaisa (1525)
• Sebastian Cabot (1526)
• Alvaro de Saavedra (1527)
• Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (1542)
• Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
(1564).
What we'll discuss
3. Ferdinand Magellan
Portuguese
Born: February 4, 1480
Died: April 27, 1521
This Day in World History
March 16, 1521
Magellan Reaches the Philippines
Magellan and his expedition were the first Europeans to
reach the Philippines, a stop on the first circumnavigation
of the globe, though Magellan’s portion of that journey
would soon end.
4. The Philippines were claimed in the name of Spain in 1521 by
Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, who
named the islands after King Philip II of Spain.
Las Felipinas/Las Filipinas/Las Islas Filipinas
(The Philippine Isles/Phillip's Island)
5. Magellan wanted to
convert the Filipinos to
Christianity, but Lapu
Lapu refused and thus
started a war with
Magellan.
As a result out of the five
ships and 300 men that
Magellan had, only one
ship, the Victoria, and 18
men survived and
managed to sail back to
Sevilla, Spain on
September 6, 1522
Continue their settlement
of the Philippines through
the expeditions of Loaisa
(1525), Cabot (1526),
Saavedra (1527),
Villalobos (1542) and
Legazpi (1564).
6. 1490 – 20 July 1526
Spanish Friar
Head of Order of Saint John
Loaísa Expedition
7. The Spanish government
sent a fleet under Garcia
Jofre de Loaisa to claim
the Spice Islands (in
particular, the Moluccas)
for Spain.
Santiago --- On way to Mexico
San Lesmes --- No Information
Santa Maria del Parral and Santa
Maria de la Victoria, --- crossed
the Pacific
8. The expedition resulted in the discovery
of the Sea of Hoces south of Cape
Horn, and the Marshall Islands in the
Pacific. One ship ultimately arrived in
the Spice Islands in September 1526.
9. 1474 – December 1557
Venetian explorer/navigator/cartographer
Credited with gaining "the high latitudes"
Cabot Expedition
10. The first English voyage to North America (1497), resulted in the
discovery of the Labrador coast of Newfoundland (mistaken at the time
for the coast of China).
He sailed in command of his own expedition in 1526 with the intention of
following the lead of Magellan and García Jofré de Loaisa to the
Moluccas.
Cabot returned to Spain empty-handed in 1530. He was prosecuted and
imprisoned for a short time.
11. 1518-1540 --- sailed for Spain as chief pilot (Río
de la Plata, the Paraná River and the Paraguay
River)
1544 --- Mapmaking
1551 --- last career as governor of the Muscovy
Company
12. Late 15th Century - October 9, 1529
Spanish Explorer
Saavedra Ceron Expedition - 1527-
1529
13. Expedition to the Far East ---
Alvaro de Saavedra was
appointed by Ceron's cousin
to command the expedition.
October 31, 1527 from
Zihuatanejo, Zacatula (in the
present-day Mexican state of
Guerrero).
One Hundred and Ten men in
three ships: Florida, Santiago
and Espiritu Santo.
His expedition's goals were;
To see what might have happened to
the survivors of Magellan expedition.
To look for Trinidad which had not been
heard from.
To inquire what became of the Cabot
expedition.
To see what happened to the Loaisa
expedition.
14. The expedition left
part of Zihuatanejo,
Mexico on
November 1, 1527.
Saavedra carried a
letter from Cortes
addressed to the
King of Cebu.
Trade with them,
and offered to pay
a ransom for any
Spaniard who
might be a
prisoner in Cebu.
The expedition
reached Guam on
December 29 and
took possession of
Yap Island in the
name of the King
of Spain.
15. Early 1528
The ship reached
Mindanao and
ransomed
Magellan
Expedition's
survivors $70 in
Mexican Gold.
Saavedra
steered his ship
to Cebu, but
unfavorable
winds drove it to
Tidore
(Indonesia).
He died in the sea.
October 9, 1529
He instructed his
men to return to
Tidore in case the
weather did not
permit them to sail
for Mexico.
16. 1500 – 23 April 1546
Spanish explorer
Las Islas Filipinas
Discovered Pacific group
of Islands
Villalobos expedition
17. Set sail for the Philippines from Navidad, Mexico on November
1, 1542.
February 2, 1543 --- reached Mindanao
Established a colony in Sarangani but could not stay long
because of insufficient food supply.
Landed on Tidore in the Moluccas, where they were captured
by the Portuguese.
18. Las Islas Filipinas -- In honor King Charles' son,
Prince Philip, who later became king of Spain.
Died on April 23, 1546, in his prison cell on the
island of Amboyna, of a tropical fever, or as
the Portuguese said "Of a broken heart".
19. 1510 Zumárraga, Spain—August 20, 1572,
Manila, Philippines
Spanish explorer
Served as the first governor of the Philippines
Established the city of Manila
Legazpi Expedition
20. Legaspi's expedition
landed in Cebu island.
He proceeded to Leyte,
then to Camiguin and to
Bohol. There Legaspi
made a blood compact
with the chieftain, Datu
Sikatuna.
King Charles I
stopped
sending
colonizers to
the Islands.
King Philip II
instructed Luis de
Velasco, the
viceroy of Mexico,
to prepare a new
expedition.
21. Bohol --- Spices and Gold
April 27, 1565 --- returned to Cebu; destroyed the town
of Raja Tupas and establish a settlement.
They built the port of Fuerza de San Pedro which became
the Spanish trading outpost and stronghold for the
region..
22. May 8, 1570 --- Goiti arrived in Manila.
An expedition of 300 men headed by
Martin de Goiti left Cebu for Manila.
They found the islands of Panay and
Mindoro.
25. 1574 --- Manila was bestowed
the title "Insigne y Siempre Leal
Ciudad de España" by King
Philip II of Spain.
26. The Spaniards conquered the
Philippines for 333 years. No unity, no
proper government, divided tribes.
27. The Spaniards introduced new customs
and a new religion. They brought over
new practices and institutions from their
earlier colonial experiences in Latin
America.
28.
29. • Garcia Jofre Loaisa (1525) - unsuccessful
• Sebastian Cabot (1526) - unsuccessful
• Alvaro de Saavedra (1527) - unsuccessful
• Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (1542) - unsuccessful
• Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1564) - successful