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TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING
ROD ELLIS
DAVID NUNAN
DIANE LARSEN-FREEMAN
WHAT IS TBLT?
The central purpose we are concerned with is language learning
and tasks present this in the form of a problem-solving negotiation
between knowledge that the learner holds and and new
knowledge.
Candlin and Murphy, 1987:1
WHAT IS TBLT?
• Task-based approach aims to provide learners with a
natural context.
• Abundant opportunities of real meaningful interaction
during completion of a task.
• Student – student interaction
• Students need to express themselves with their own
words.
TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING
• From PPP (Presentation – Practice – Production) to
TTT (Task – Teach – Task)
• Aim at richer interactions in class – focus on meaning
first, form later.
• Explore what happens when you use tasks: get learner
feed-back, adapt tasks and try again.
(Edwards and Willis Teachers Exploring Tasks)
TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING
• Rejects rote learning
• No explicit study of grammar and drills
• Requires a greater range of teaching skills than
traditional approaches.
• Actively engaged motivated learners
• From topic to task
• Natural Exposure  Use the language  Improving
their own language
CLT VS. TBLT
• A CLT lesson is designed to get
students to practice making
predictions.
• The teacher tries to use the target
vocabulary or grammar structure.
• Oral skills are dominant, accuracy is
important.
• Presentation – Practice – Production
• A TBLT lesson does not focus on a
particular form or function of a
language.
• The teacher speaks naturally.
• Oral skills are important, fluency is
important.
• Task – Teach - Task
• The main departure from
CLT is not the task, but the
focus on task completion.
7 TYPES OF TASKS
Listing Ordering & Sorting
Matching Comparing Problem solving
Sharing personal experiences
Projects and creative tasks
Task Based Language Teaching

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Task Based Language Teaching

  • 1. TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING ROD ELLIS DAVID NUNAN DIANE LARSEN-FREEMAN
  • 2. WHAT IS TBLT? The central purpose we are concerned with is language learning and tasks present this in the form of a problem-solving negotiation between knowledge that the learner holds and and new knowledge. Candlin and Murphy, 1987:1
  • 3. WHAT IS TBLT? • Task-based approach aims to provide learners with a natural context. • Abundant opportunities of real meaningful interaction during completion of a task. • Student – student interaction • Students need to express themselves with their own words.
  • 4. TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING • From PPP (Presentation – Practice – Production) to TTT (Task – Teach – Task) • Aim at richer interactions in class – focus on meaning first, form later. • Explore what happens when you use tasks: get learner feed-back, adapt tasks and try again. (Edwards and Willis Teachers Exploring Tasks)
  • 5. TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING • Rejects rote learning • No explicit study of grammar and drills • Requires a greater range of teaching skills than traditional approaches. • Actively engaged motivated learners • From topic to task • Natural Exposure  Use the language  Improving their own language
  • 6. CLT VS. TBLT • A CLT lesson is designed to get students to practice making predictions. • The teacher tries to use the target vocabulary or grammar structure. • Oral skills are dominant, accuracy is important. • Presentation – Practice – Production • A TBLT lesson does not focus on a particular form or function of a language. • The teacher speaks naturally. • Oral skills are important, fluency is important. • Task – Teach - Task • The main departure from CLT is not the task, but the focus on task completion.
  • 7. 7 TYPES OF TASKS Listing Ordering & Sorting Matching Comparing Problem solving Sharing personal experiences Projects and creative tasks