This document presents a conceptual framework for implementing sustainability principles in the building industry. The framework is based on the triple bottom line principle of economic, environmental and social sustainability. It includes strategies for resource conservation, cost efficiency, and designing for human adaptation throughout the building lifecycle. Case studies are provided to demonstrate how methods like bottle wall construction, filler slabs, solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and biogas can help make buildings more sustainable by conserving resources, reducing costs, and adapting to human needs in an environmentally friendly way. The framework aims to facilitate sustainability in the building industry by balancing economic, social and environmental considerations in project assessment.
Economic evaluation and comparison between green building and conventional bu...Manthan Shah
This is a presentation on my own Project report from BE.
It is about the economic compression between green house and a conventional house.
it might be useful for Environmental engineering students or any one interested in he subject
IRJET- Evaluation and Comparison of Energy Savings & Water Savings in Gre...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that compares the life cycle costs of a green building versus a conventional building. It finds that while the upfront construction costs of green buildings are 2-12% higher, the operational and maintenance costs over the building's lifetime are lower - 35-41% lower for operations, 26-30% lower for maintenance, and savings of 6-18% for end-of-life costs. The study analyzes the energy and water savings from green building features like rainwater harvesting. Its goal is to evaluate whether green buildings provide overall cost savings when accounting for the full life cycle versus just initial construction costs.
THE GREEN BUILDING
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
COMPARISON
NEED FOR GREEN BUILDINGS IN INDIA
HOW TO MAKE OUR BUILDINGS GREEN?
STRATEGIES & TECHNOLOGY
BENEFITS & LIMITATIONS
FEATURES, MATERIALS & METHODS
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GREEN BUILDING
TYPES OF GREEN BUILDING
LEED RATING SYSTEM
SOME GREEN BUILDINGS IN INDIA
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Green building materials and techniques focus on increasing resource efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. Emphasis is placed on using renewable, recycled, and reclaimed materials to reduce energy and waste. While green buildings may have higher initial costs, they provide long-term cost savings through reduced operating expenses and increased health and productivity benefits. Emerging technologies like nanotechnology also show potential to further increase the sustainability and performance of building materials.
Sustainable building materials in Green building construction.Tendai Mabvudza
Defining sustainable building materials with concern to green buildings construction. Architectural Short thesis withdebatable topics. Principles of sustainable building.
This document discusses sustainable building materials and their advantages. It defines sustainability and sustainable building. The objectives of sustainable building are given as having low environmental impact, energy efficiency, minimizing water usage, and protecting occupant health. Renewable materials discussed include those of plant origin, recycled materials, and materials using solar or wind energy. Specific sustainable materials presented are wool bricks, sustainable concrete using recycled materials, solar tiles, paper insulation, and triple-glazed windows. Merits of sustainable materials include efficiency, maintenance, cost savings, and improved indoor air quality.
This document discusses eco-friendly building techniques for Cambodia. It begins by defining eco-friendly buildings as those that do not harm the environment. It then notes Cambodia's tropical climate and potential building materials like bamboo, wood, and renewable materials. Techniques discussed include using local materials for structures and roofs, installing rainwater collection, and passive solar design. The conclusion recommends eco-friendly building practices for Cambodia given its climate and available resources.
Green housing is a type of housing designed to be environmentally friendly and sustainable by focusing on efficient use of energy, water, and materials. It aims to reduce the adverse environmental impacts of buildings through various strategies like efficient appliances and fixtures, use of sustainable materials, on-site renewable energy generation, water harvesting and reuse, and reducing waste. While green housing has benefits like reduced operating costs, improved health and productivity, and environmental protection, there are also challenges like additional initial costs and lack of demand and awareness among buyers in India.
Economic evaluation and comparison between green building and conventional bu...Manthan Shah
This is a presentation on my own Project report from BE.
It is about the economic compression between green house and a conventional house.
it might be useful for Environmental engineering students or any one interested in he subject
IRJET- Evaluation and Comparison of Energy Savings & Water Savings in Gre...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that compares the life cycle costs of a green building versus a conventional building. It finds that while the upfront construction costs of green buildings are 2-12% higher, the operational and maintenance costs over the building's lifetime are lower - 35-41% lower for operations, 26-30% lower for maintenance, and savings of 6-18% for end-of-life costs. The study analyzes the energy and water savings from green building features like rainwater harvesting. Its goal is to evaluate whether green buildings provide overall cost savings when accounting for the full life cycle versus just initial construction costs.
THE GREEN BUILDING
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
COMPARISON
NEED FOR GREEN BUILDINGS IN INDIA
HOW TO MAKE OUR BUILDINGS GREEN?
STRATEGIES & TECHNOLOGY
BENEFITS & LIMITATIONS
FEATURES, MATERIALS & METHODS
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GREEN BUILDING
TYPES OF GREEN BUILDING
LEED RATING SYSTEM
SOME GREEN BUILDINGS IN INDIA
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Green building materials and techniques focus on increasing resource efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. Emphasis is placed on using renewable, recycled, and reclaimed materials to reduce energy and waste. While green buildings may have higher initial costs, they provide long-term cost savings through reduced operating expenses and increased health and productivity benefits. Emerging technologies like nanotechnology also show potential to further increase the sustainability and performance of building materials.
Sustainable building materials in Green building construction.Tendai Mabvudza
Defining sustainable building materials with concern to green buildings construction. Architectural Short thesis withdebatable topics. Principles of sustainable building.
This document discusses sustainable building materials and their advantages. It defines sustainability and sustainable building. The objectives of sustainable building are given as having low environmental impact, energy efficiency, minimizing water usage, and protecting occupant health. Renewable materials discussed include those of plant origin, recycled materials, and materials using solar or wind energy. Specific sustainable materials presented are wool bricks, sustainable concrete using recycled materials, solar tiles, paper insulation, and triple-glazed windows. Merits of sustainable materials include efficiency, maintenance, cost savings, and improved indoor air quality.
This document discusses eco-friendly building techniques for Cambodia. It begins by defining eco-friendly buildings as those that do not harm the environment. It then notes Cambodia's tropical climate and potential building materials like bamboo, wood, and renewable materials. Techniques discussed include using local materials for structures and roofs, installing rainwater collection, and passive solar design. The conclusion recommends eco-friendly building practices for Cambodia given its climate and available resources.
Green housing is a type of housing designed to be environmentally friendly and sustainable by focusing on efficient use of energy, water, and materials. It aims to reduce the adverse environmental impacts of buildings through various strategies like efficient appliances and fixtures, use of sustainable materials, on-site renewable energy generation, water harvesting and reuse, and reducing waste. While green housing has benefits like reduced operating costs, improved health and productivity, and environmental protection, there are also challenges like additional initial costs and lack of demand and awareness among buyers in India.
Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to both a structure and the application of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from planning to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition.[1] This requires close cooperation of the contractor, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages.[2] The Green Building practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort.[3]
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of green buildings which was Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council. Other certificates system that confirms the sustainability of buildings is the British BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) for buildings and large-scale developments. Currently, World Green Building Council is conducting research on the effects of green buildings on the health and productivity of their users and is working with World Bank to promote Green Buildings in Emerging Markets through EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies) Market Transformation Program and certification.[4] There are also other tools such as Green Star in Australia and the Green Building Index (GBI) predominantly used in Malaysia.
Although new technologies are constantly being developed to complement current practices in creating greener structures, the common objective of green buildings is to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by:
Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources
Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity
Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation
Green building aims to reduce environmental impact through sustainable practices like efficient energy and water use, healthy material selection, and waste reduction. It incorporates passive solar design, renewable energy, and water recycling to lessen resource consumption and promote occupant well-being over the entire building lifecycle from construction to demolition.
Iaetsd eco friendly construction methods and materialsIaetsd Iaetsd
The document discusses various eco-friendly construction methods and materials that can be used to build green infrastructure and reduce environmental impacts. It describes approaches like using compacted fly ash blocks and stabilized mud blocks made from local waste materials in construction. The document also discusses the benefits of blended cement, green roads using recycled plastics and aggregates, and building eco-friendly houses that maximize natural lighting and ventilation to reduce energy usage. The goal of these sustainable construction techniques is to optimize natural resource use and minimize greenhouse gas emissions.
JEG Building Solutions look at some of the best energy efficient building materials on the market today. Long-term energy efficiency is essential for modern construction, to help our planet and cut our energy costs.
This document discusses strategies for creating an energy efficient and eco-friendly building. It outlines the use of sustainable building materials like fly ash bricks and concrete, which reduce emissions and energy usage compared to traditional materials. Rainwater harvesting, vermicomposting, solar energy, and drip irrigation are presented as techniques for conserving water and producing renewable energy and fertilizer. The conclusion emphasizes that adopting these strategies can result in significant cost savings over the lifetime of the building, as well as increased comfort, health, and sustainability.
Green buildings aim to reduce negative environmental impacts through features like increased energy and water efficiency. They utilize materials and technologies that conserve natural resources and generate less waste. Some key characteristics of green buildings include using renewable energy sources, optimizing daylighting, and employing water recycling systems. Common green building materials are fly ash bricks, bamboo boards, and solar panels. Benefits include lower utility costs, reduced pollution, and improved occupant health. While initial costs may be higher, green buildings can provide long-term economic and environmental returns.
This document discusses green buildings and their benefits. It defines green buildings as those that use less water and energy, conserve resources, and create less waste and pollution than conventional buildings. It describes various green building materials like bamboo, green concrete, fly ash, and wool bricks. It also discusses green building rating systems in India like LEED and GRIHA that evaluate buildings' environmental performance. Green buildings provide benefits like energy and water savings, better indoor air quality, and conservation of natural resources.
IRJET- Application of Plastic Bottle as a Wall Structure for Green HouseIRJET Journal
This document discusses using plastic bottles filled with sand as an alternative building material for walls. It aims to reduce environmental impacts from cement production which contributes to carbon emissions and global warming. The study tests the compressive strength of walls constructed with 250ml and 1.5L plastic bottles filled with sand. Results found the bottle walls were about half the cost of traditional brick walls and could provide benefits like energy savings and waste recycling while being a structurally viable building material.
Green building materials have a large and growing market in the United States. According to the document, the green building materials market was valued at $21.1 billion in 2005 and is expected to rise to $27.9 billion by 2011. Structural materials make up the largest segment of the market currently, accounting for nearly three-quarters of sales. Exterior materials are the fastest growing segment and are expected to increase their market share by 2011. Oriented strand board is currently the top-selling individual green building product, though other products like i-joists and glue laminated timber also have strong sales.
IRJET- Development of Sustainable Brick Materials Incorporating Agro-Wastes: ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on developing sustainable brick materials using agricultural wastes. Specifically, it reviews the potential of using sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) and rice husk ash (RHA) as ingredients in alternative brick compositions. Several studies found that incorporating small amounts of SBA (5% by weight) and RHA into fired clay bricks can produce lighter bricks that meet strength requirements while utilizing agricultural waste materials and reducing environmental impacts. The document concludes that using agro-wastes like SBA and RHA in brick production provides a solution to pollution from waste disposal and helps make construction materials more sustainable and economical.
Green buildings typically consume 40-50% less energy and 20-30% less water. They provide healthier spaces for occupants by increasing efficiency of energy, water and material usage. Developing green buildings helps protect the environment and save natural resources. While green buildings may cost slightly more initially, the benefits of reduced operating costs and improved marketing outweigh the higher initial costs. Proper design and planning from the beginning can minimize additional expenses.
sustainable achitecture - introduction - design - need for it - elements - green roof , solar shingles , rain harvesting , cob houses - techniques - examples
It is all about sustainable buildings or green buildings and a brief study of some sustainable building materials we can use for making a building sustainable and green.
The document discusses sustainability and natural resource management in the construction industry. It outlines how construction activities have negatively impacted the environment through pollution, waste, and overuse of resources. It then discusses how the industry can move toward more sustainable practices such as reducing energy and material consumption, reusing and recycling resources, and producing less waste and pollution. Specific sustainable strategies are provided for material selection, site development, construction practices, and building operation and maintenance.
This document discusses sustainable construction. It outlines how the BRE Environmental Assessment Method provides a comprehensive way to measure and monitor environmental performance in construction. It considers economic, environmental and social sustainability. The challenges of improving older housing stocks are also discussed, as well as opportunities in new homes to build with minimal environmental impact. Various policies and initiatives to promote sustainability are mentioned, including building regulations and the Code for Sustainable Homes. Specific sustainable construction materials and techniques are also outlined.
The document discusses 10 popular sustainable building materials: natural stone, certified lumber, plastic lumber, perforated metal, living plants, cellulose insulation, steel studs, permeable pavement, solar cells, and bamboo. It provides an overview of the economic benefits, common uses, and environmental benefits of each material. The materials can help reduce energy costs, promote healthy indoor air, use recycled content, provide habitat for wildlife, and produce clean energy while being durable and cost-effective options for both residential and commercial construction.
[CDA] Sustainable Architecture Presentation Leon Barnard
Sustainable architecture is part of our future, by taking the role of educating and showing our responsibilities as architects, planners, designers and land owners - the living buildings of tomorrow will be built today.
The document summarizes a case study on eco-friendly building materials in Pune, India. It lists the objectives of the study which are to develop a list of conventional building materials, evaluate existing eco-rating systems, recommend a new rating system, and suggest eco-friendly materials for Pune. It then describes the methodology, presents a sample list of materials categorized by type and availability, discusses criteria for evaluating eco-friendliness, and provides draft lists of conventional and potential eco-friendly materials. The study aims to promote more sustainable building practices in Pune's construction industry.
Assessing Sustainability of Building Materials in Developing Countries: The S...Jeremy Gibberd
This article investigates the nature of sustainability assessment of building materials in order to critically review the Sustainable Building Material Index methodology. A literature study is carried out to define sustainability, develop assessment indicators for building materials and describe, and critically review, the Sustainable Building Material Index (SBMI).
The SBMI methodology appears to have potential as a way of providing an indication of the sustainability impacts of building materials and products for developing countries. The SBMI methodology is innovative as it provides a way of capturing simple socio-economic sustainability aspects related to building products, which has not been included in many other building product assessment methodologies.
Eco- friendly building materials and construction techniques in India.shivangi5796
This document discusses eco-friendly building materials and construction techniques used in India. It introduces various eco-friendly materials like fly ash bricks, compressed earth blocks, and ferrocement panels. It outlines properties and sources of these materials and selection criteria for eco-friendly materials. Examples of specific eco-friendly materials are described in detail like their uses and features. A comparative study is conducted between conventional and eco-friendly structural systems using a sustainable decision support system, finding the eco-friendly system to score higher in sustainability. The conclusion is that eco-friendly materials can help attain sustainability and reduce environmental harm compared to conventional materials.
IRJET - Advantages of Green Material Used ConstructionIRJET Journal
This document discusses the advantages of using green materials in construction as an alternative to conventional materials like brick and concrete. Green building materials are more sustainable because they are recycled, require less energy to produce, and minimize environmental impacts. Examples of green materials mentioned include wool brick made from wool and seaweed, solar tiles integrated into roofing to generate electricity, and GFRG panels made from recycled phosphogypsum that provide insulation and are cheaper and faster to install than other materials. The document argues that using sustainable green materials in construction can help reduce pollution, waste, and the depletion of natural resources.
IRJET- Sustainable Technologies for Residential Townships in India: A ReviewIRJET Journal
This document reviews sustainable technologies that can be integrated into residential buildings in India to conserve natural resources. It identifies technologies that are technically efficient, economically viable, locally available, and environmentally suitable. Through a literature review and market survey, it finds that fly ash bricks require less capital cost and CO2 emissions than other building materials. Rainwater harvesting using an underground tank with PVC pipes and a filter is a feasible way to reuse rooftop rainwater. Installing low-flow devices like showerheads, faucets, and dual flush toilets is an effective technique for water conservation. A greywater treatment technology developed in India is found to be technically efficient and cost effective without requiring energy for treatment. Solar photovolta
Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to both a structure and the application of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from planning to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition.[1] This requires close cooperation of the contractor, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages.[2] The Green Building practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort.[3]
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of green buildings which was Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council. Other certificates system that confirms the sustainability of buildings is the British BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) for buildings and large-scale developments. Currently, World Green Building Council is conducting research on the effects of green buildings on the health and productivity of their users and is working with World Bank to promote Green Buildings in Emerging Markets through EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies) Market Transformation Program and certification.[4] There are also other tools such as Green Star in Australia and the Green Building Index (GBI) predominantly used in Malaysia.
Although new technologies are constantly being developed to complement current practices in creating greener structures, the common objective of green buildings is to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by:
Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources
Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity
Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation
Green building aims to reduce environmental impact through sustainable practices like efficient energy and water use, healthy material selection, and waste reduction. It incorporates passive solar design, renewable energy, and water recycling to lessen resource consumption and promote occupant well-being over the entire building lifecycle from construction to demolition.
Iaetsd eco friendly construction methods and materialsIaetsd Iaetsd
The document discusses various eco-friendly construction methods and materials that can be used to build green infrastructure and reduce environmental impacts. It describes approaches like using compacted fly ash blocks and stabilized mud blocks made from local waste materials in construction. The document also discusses the benefits of blended cement, green roads using recycled plastics and aggregates, and building eco-friendly houses that maximize natural lighting and ventilation to reduce energy usage. The goal of these sustainable construction techniques is to optimize natural resource use and minimize greenhouse gas emissions.
JEG Building Solutions look at some of the best energy efficient building materials on the market today. Long-term energy efficiency is essential for modern construction, to help our planet and cut our energy costs.
This document discusses strategies for creating an energy efficient and eco-friendly building. It outlines the use of sustainable building materials like fly ash bricks and concrete, which reduce emissions and energy usage compared to traditional materials. Rainwater harvesting, vermicomposting, solar energy, and drip irrigation are presented as techniques for conserving water and producing renewable energy and fertilizer. The conclusion emphasizes that adopting these strategies can result in significant cost savings over the lifetime of the building, as well as increased comfort, health, and sustainability.
Green buildings aim to reduce negative environmental impacts through features like increased energy and water efficiency. They utilize materials and technologies that conserve natural resources and generate less waste. Some key characteristics of green buildings include using renewable energy sources, optimizing daylighting, and employing water recycling systems. Common green building materials are fly ash bricks, bamboo boards, and solar panels. Benefits include lower utility costs, reduced pollution, and improved occupant health. While initial costs may be higher, green buildings can provide long-term economic and environmental returns.
This document discusses green buildings and their benefits. It defines green buildings as those that use less water and energy, conserve resources, and create less waste and pollution than conventional buildings. It describes various green building materials like bamboo, green concrete, fly ash, and wool bricks. It also discusses green building rating systems in India like LEED and GRIHA that evaluate buildings' environmental performance. Green buildings provide benefits like energy and water savings, better indoor air quality, and conservation of natural resources.
IRJET- Application of Plastic Bottle as a Wall Structure for Green HouseIRJET Journal
This document discusses using plastic bottles filled with sand as an alternative building material for walls. It aims to reduce environmental impacts from cement production which contributes to carbon emissions and global warming. The study tests the compressive strength of walls constructed with 250ml and 1.5L plastic bottles filled with sand. Results found the bottle walls were about half the cost of traditional brick walls and could provide benefits like energy savings and waste recycling while being a structurally viable building material.
Green building materials have a large and growing market in the United States. According to the document, the green building materials market was valued at $21.1 billion in 2005 and is expected to rise to $27.9 billion by 2011. Structural materials make up the largest segment of the market currently, accounting for nearly three-quarters of sales. Exterior materials are the fastest growing segment and are expected to increase their market share by 2011. Oriented strand board is currently the top-selling individual green building product, though other products like i-joists and glue laminated timber also have strong sales.
IRJET- Development of Sustainable Brick Materials Incorporating Agro-Wastes: ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on developing sustainable brick materials using agricultural wastes. Specifically, it reviews the potential of using sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) and rice husk ash (RHA) as ingredients in alternative brick compositions. Several studies found that incorporating small amounts of SBA (5% by weight) and RHA into fired clay bricks can produce lighter bricks that meet strength requirements while utilizing agricultural waste materials and reducing environmental impacts. The document concludes that using agro-wastes like SBA and RHA in brick production provides a solution to pollution from waste disposal and helps make construction materials more sustainable and economical.
Green buildings typically consume 40-50% less energy and 20-30% less water. They provide healthier spaces for occupants by increasing efficiency of energy, water and material usage. Developing green buildings helps protect the environment and save natural resources. While green buildings may cost slightly more initially, the benefits of reduced operating costs and improved marketing outweigh the higher initial costs. Proper design and planning from the beginning can minimize additional expenses.
sustainable achitecture - introduction - design - need for it - elements - green roof , solar shingles , rain harvesting , cob houses - techniques - examples
It is all about sustainable buildings or green buildings and a brief study of some sustainable building materials we can use for making a building sustainable and green.
The document discusses sustainability and natural resource management in the construction industry. It outlines how construction activities have negatively impacted the environment through pollution, waste, and overuse of resources. It then discusses how the industry can move toward more sustainable practices such as reducing energy and material consumption, reusing and recycling resources, and producing less waste and pollution. Specific sustainable strategies are provided for material selection, site development, construction practices, and building operation and maintenance.
This document discusses sustainable construction. It outlines how the BRE Environmental Assessment Method provides a comprehensive way to measure and monitor environmental performance in construction. It considers economic, environmental and social sustainability. The challenges of improving older housing stocks are also discussed, as well as opportunities in new homes to build with minimal environmental impact. Various policies and initiatives to promote sustainability are mentioned, including building regulations and the Code for Sustainable Homes. Specific sustainable construction materials and techniques are also outlined.
The document discusses 10 popular sustainable building materials: natural stone, certified lumber, plastic lumber, perforated metal, living plants, cellulose insulation, steel studs, permeable pavement, solar cells, and bamboo. It provides an overview of the economic benefits, common uses, and environmental benefits of each material. The materials can help reduce energy costs, promote healthy indoor air, use recycled content, provide habitat for wildlife, and produce clean energy while being durable and cost-effective options for both residential and commercial construction.
[CDA] Sustainable Architecture Presentation Leon Barnard
Sustainable architecture is part of our future, by taking the role of educating and showing our responsibilities as architects, planners, designers and land owners - the living buildings of tomorrow will be built today.
The document summarizes a case study on eco-friendly building materials in Pune, India. It lists the objectives of the study which are to develop a list of conventional building materials, evaluate existing eco-rating systems, recommend a new rating system, and suggest eco-friendly materials for Pune. It then describes the methodology, presents a sample list of materials categorized by type and availability, discusses criteria for evaluating eco-friendliness, and provides draft lists of conventional and potential eco-friendly materials. The study aims to promote more sustainable building practices in Pune's construction industry.
Assessing Sustainability of Building Materials in Developing Countries: The S...Jeremy Gibberd
This article investigates the nature of sustainability assessment of building materials in order to critically review the Sustainable Building Material Index methodology. A literature study is carried out to define sustainability, develop assessment indicators for building materials and describe, and critically review, the Sustainable Building Material Index (SBMI).
The SBMI methodology appears to have potential as a way of providing an indication of the sustainability impacts of building materials and products for developing countries. The SBMI methodology is innovative as it provides a way of capturing simple socio-economic sustainability aspects related to building products, which has not been included in many other building product assessment methodologies.
Eco- friendly building materials and construction techniques in India.shivangi5796
This document discusses eco-friendly building materials and construction techniques used in India. It introduces various eco-friendly materials like fly ash bricks, compressed earth blocks, and ferrocement panels. It outlines properties and sources of these materials and selection criteria for eco-friendly materials. Examples of specific eco-friendly materials are described in detail like their uses and features. A comparative study is conducted between conventional and eco-friendly structural systems using a sustainable decision support system, finding the eco-friendly system to score higher in sustainability. The conclusion is that eco-friendly materials can help attain sustainability and reduce environmental harm compared to conventional materials.
IRJET - Advantages of Green Material Used ConstructionIRJET Journal
This document discusses the advantages of using green materials in construction as an alternative to conventional materials like brick and concrete. Green building materials are more sustainable because they are recycled, require less energy to produce, and minimize environmental impacts. Examples of green materials mentioned include wool brick made from wool and seaweed, solar tiles integrated into roofing to generate electricity, and GFRG panels made from recycled phosphogypsum that provide insulation and are cheaper and faster to install than other materials. The document argues that using sustainable green materials in construction can help reduce pollution, waste, and the depletion of natural resources.
IRJET- Sustainable Technologies for Residential Townships in India: A ReviewIRJET Journal
This document reviews sustainable technologies that can be integrated into residential buildings in India to conserve natural resources. It identifies technologies that are technically efficient, economically viable, locally available, and environmentally suitable. Through a literature review and market survey, it finds that fly ash bricks require less capital cost and CO2 emissions than other building materials. Rainwater harvesting using an underground tank with PVC pipes and a filter is a feasible way to reuse rooftop rainwater. Installing low-flow devices like showerheads, faucets, and dual flush toilets is an effective technique for water conservation. A greywater treatment technology developed in India is found to be technically efficient and cost effective without requiring energy for treatment. Solar photovolta
IRJET- Effect of Industrial Sludge and Coconut Coir in Strengthening of Red B...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a study that aimed to examine the use of industrial sludge and coconut coir as alternative raw materials in the production of red bricks. Various mixtures of red soil, industrial sludge at percentages of 5%, 10%, and 20%, and a constant 0.1% coconut coir were prepared and tested. The bricks were evaluated based on properties like compressive strength, water absorption, efflorescence, and other tests according to standards. The results were analyzed to determine the effect of the variables. Recommendations were made on whether the industrial sludge bricks could perform adequately compared to traditional red soil bricks. The objectives were to utilize waste materials, reduce construction costs, strengthen bricks, and examine the feasibility of using
IRJET- Experimental Study on Pro-Green Intensive Roof System in an Instit...IRJET Journal
1) The document describes an experimental study on an intensive green roof system installed on an institutional building in India.
2) The intensive green roof system was installed in 7 steps: parapet construction, laying an impermeable membrane, drainage mat, filter media, growing media, vegetation, and a drainage layer.
3) Studies on the intensive green roof system found that it decreased internal building temperatures by an average of 6°C and increased the roof's water retention capacity to 61.25% compared to a bare roof.
The document discusses green building features that can be incorporated into a model house. It describes various eco-friendly components that can be included such as solar control glass, geothermal cooling, low-VOC paints, water optimization features like low-flow fixtures, turbo ventilators, rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, drip irrigation, a swimming pool with automated cleaner, a biogas digester, and solar street lights. The green building reduces environmental impacts through features that conserve resources, optimize energy efficiency, and provide healthier indoor spaces for occupants compared to conventional buildings. It also discusses the benefits of green buildings and certification process through the Indian Green Building Council.
IRJET- Study of Plastic Bricks Made from Waste PlasticIRJET Journal
The document summarizes a study on making bricks using waste plastic. Researchers created bricks by mixing waste plastic granules constituting 0-20% by weight with fly ash, cement, and sand. The bricks were cured for 28 days and then baked at 90-110°C for 2 hours. Testing found the plastic bricks to be lightweight, porous, with low thermal conductivity and adequate mechanical strength. Unlike other porous brick production methods, this process does not use high-temperature incineration and thus has lower carbon emissions. The plastic bricks showed similar compressive strength to normal bricks and reduced water absorption. Efflorescence values were also lower than normal bricks. This study introduces a new method of sustainably managing thermoplastic waste
IRJET - Construction Methodology of Ideal BuildingIRJET Journal
This document discusses the construction methodology of an ideal building that minimizes the use of natural resources and maximizes the use of renewable resources. It proposes using materials like pervious concrete for internal roads to reduce stormwater runoff, installing rainwater harvesting systems to collect and store rainwater, and implementing roof cooling techniques like green roofs and roof ponds to decrease building temperatures. Other recommended technologies are electric motion sensors, solar panels, biogas plants, and green concrete to reduce energy consumption from non-renewable sources and promote sustainable construction practices. The proposed ideal building methodology could help address issues of water scarcity, electricity shortage, and increased temperatures from traditional building methods.
IRJET - Design and Fabrication of Superadobe and its Scope in KeralaIRJET Journal
This document describes a student project to design and construct a prototype superadobe building at Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology in Kerala, India. Superadobe construction is a low-cost building technique that uses polypropylene bags filled with soil or sand. The students designed the building's foundation and structure, selecting degradable polypropylene bags and reinforcing the layers with iron rods. Their goal was to develop an affordable construction method suitable for rehabilitation and disaster relief that could withstand earthquakes and floods common in Kerala. They constructed a prototype superadobe building to test this sustainable building approach.
Shelter is a fundamental human need, and humans have evolved their housing over time from caves to modern buildings. However, modern construction causes environmental issues like energy and resource consumption. Green buildings aim to reduce these impacts through principles like efficient design, natural ventilation, renewable energy and water recycling. Planning elements for green buildings include site selection for sunlight and drainage, reducing the urban heat island effect, and implementing water and energy efficiency measures like rainwater harvesting, low-flow fixtures, passive solar design, and renewable energy sources.
IRJET- A Review on Behaviour of ECO Green Concrete in Construction IndustryIRJET Journal
This document reviews the behavior of eco-friendly or "green" concrete in the construction industry. It discusses how green concrete uses industrial and construction waste materials like fly ash and demolished concrete rubble as partial replacements for natural aggregates and cement. Using these recycled materials reduces environmental impacts by lowering CO2 emissions in cement production and diverting waste from landfills. The document outlines the materials used in green concrete, its environmental benefits like increased longevity and reduced energy usage compared to traditional concrete. It also discusses production methods and properties of green concrete, concluding it can reduce the construction industry's CO2 emissions while benefiting from cost savings compared to conventional concrete.
IRJET- Construction of E3 Shelter by Civil Waste Material: A ReviewIRJET Journal
This document reviews the construction of shelters using waste materials from construction sites. It aims to reduce construction costs and make shelters more economical, sustainable, and eco-friendly. The waste materials used include broken bricks, tiles, granite pieces, and other debris. Using these discarded materials reuses waste and lessens the environmental impact of construction. Previous studies found that incorporating construction waste into concrete and structures provides strength while lowering pollution. The proposed shelters could be applied to bus stops, traffic areas, and temporary housing after disasters to provide shelter in a green and affordable manner.
IRJET- Development of Light Emitting TilesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to develop light-emitting floor tiles capable of harvesting kinetic energy from human footsteps. The tiles would embed piezoelectric sensors that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. This harvested energy would power lights in the tiles to guide paths at night, helping elderly and visually impaired people. The researchers designed molds and tested tile mixtures with various percentages of recycled plastic waste to replace sand. The best-performing tiles contained 10-30% plastic waste and generated enough electricity from foot traffic to power light-emitting functions without other power sources.
AR3002 SUSTAINABILITY IN MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION SUSTAINABLE DEIGN UNIT 4.pdfNiveditha Mani Sasidharan
Sustainability in choice of materials and construction techniques/ methods. Embodied energy in
buildings. Use of local materials. Recyclable products. Eco building materials and construction. Bio
mimicry, Zero energy buildings, Photo voltaic electricity generation. Thermal energy storage.
Nano technology and smart materials.
IRJET - Use of Brick Dust, Flyash and Cement Kiln Dust in SCC – A ReviewIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of using brick dust, fly ash, and cement kiln dust in self-consolidating concrete (SCC). It first discusses the development and properties of SCC. It then describes brick dust, fly ash, and cement kiln dust waste materials and their potential uses. The document reviews literature on using these materials in concrete and SCC mixtures to explore strength parameters. It examines how paste content and powder content can influence the flow properties and passing ability of fresh SCC.
The document describes a study on using recycled plastic bottles as a construction material for building structures like walls. Plastic waste is a major environmental issue, with plastic bottles making up about 11% of landfill content. The study aims to investigate using waste plastic bottles as bricks by filling them with soil or other materials.
The methodology involves collecting plastic bottles, filling them with soil or other filler material, assembling them within a frame, adding mesh or wires for structure, and plastering over the bottles. Tests on compressive strength found the bottle bricks to be nearly as strong as standard clay bricks. Using plastic bottles as bricks could provide environmental benefits by reducing waste and energy needs compared to traditional building materials like fired clay bricks.
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Plastic to Electricity using Pyrolysis ProcessIRJET Journal
This document describes a project to convert plastic waste into electricity using a pyrolysis process. Plastic waste is a significant problem as plastic takes thousands of years to degrade. The project involves designing a portable machine that uses pyrolysis to break down plastic waste in a heated chamber. This produces a gaseous output that is passed through a turbine to generate electricity. The process also produces pyrolysis oil and carbon black as byproducts. The document outlines the design of the machine including the heating chamber, pyrolysis chamber, turbine, and generator. It also discusses the methodology used to design, fabricate, and test the machine. The results show that the portable unit can effectively utilize plastic waste to generate electricity and other useful products in an econom
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Brick Manufacturing by using Sludge & Pu...IRJET Journal
This document describes an experimental investigation into manufacturing bricks using sludge and paper pulp residue. Sludge from wastewater treatment and residue from paper pulp production are industrial wastes that require proper disposal. The study aims to incorporate these wastes into brick production as partial replacements for traditional materials like clay. Bricks are made with mixtures containing fly ash, lime, quarry dust, gypsum, and varying percentages of sludge and pulp residue from 5-15%. The resulting bricks are tested to determine optimum waste content without burning. Using industrial wastes could provide a sustainable building material while reducing pollution from waste disposal.
Green Building Effect in Commercial Building vivatechijri
This document discusses the benefits of implementing green building techniques in commercial buildings. It describes several green building strategies used in the project building, including green roofing, rainwater harvesting, an HVAC system, glass facades, and a greywater reuse system. With all the green features, the project building achieved a 33.76% energy improvement over the baseline building. The maximum recycled water generated inside the building was 157.3 KL/month, saving 53.85% of freshwater. Some advantages of green buildings are environmental benefits, reduced emissions and costs, while disadvantages include higher initial costs and lack of skilled workers.
This document is a project report submitted by a group of 6 students at V.V.P. Engineering College in Rajkot, Gujarat, India. The report discusses green building concepts, features, history, benefits, and materials. It provides definitions of green building, describes features like efficient energy and water use, and renewable materials. The report outlines environmental benefits like reduced emissions, economic benefits like cost savings, and social benefits like improved health and well-being. Examples of green building materials discussed include straw bales and grasscrete.
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Properties of Pervious Concrete (No Fine ...IRJET Journal
This document presents an experimental study on the properties of pervious concrete (no fine concrete). Pervious concrete is a special type of concrete with high permeability that allows water to pass through its pores. It is commonly used in pavements and parking areas to reduce stormwater runoff. The study investigates the effects of replacing cement with titanium dioxide powder and coarse aggregates with sea shell powder and steel slag aggregates at various percentages on the strength and permeability of pervious concrete. Compressive strength and permeability tests were conducted on concrete cubes at different curing periods. The results showed that replacing materials can influence the strength of pervious concrete without significantly affecting its permeability.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.