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sugar
Sucrose: a disaccharide of glucose (left) and 
fructose (right), important molecules in the 
body.
Raw Materials 
Sugar is mainly made from sugar cane. 
The main areas of sugar-cane 
production from Sindh to Punjab are 
widely spread. As sugar cane is a 
tropical crop, it can’t tolerate frost. 
General output 
of sugar cane 
is 37.5 tonnes 
per hectare. 
Sugarcane crop
Sugar mills have to be located 
near the sugarcane fields 
because: 
• sugarcane starts losing its sugar 
content as soon as it is 
harvested. It needs to be 
crushed immediately. 
• sugarcane is bulky and heavy. 
Therefore, its transportation cost 
is high.
Products and By-products 
• Sugarcane is used primarily in the making of 
sugar, ghur and other sweet products. 
• By-products are: 
1. Bagasses: Used to make paper, chipboard, 
animal feed and also used as a fuel to produce 
electricity to run machinery in sugar mills. 
1. Molasses: Are used to produce various types 
of acid and ethylene, which can be turned to 
packaging plastics.
A sugar product 
Making Ghur (Jaggery) 
Jaggery (Gur
By product:Bagasse Packed Sugar
Uses of processed sugar 
Sugar has many uses: 
•As a sweetener: Sugar is added to foods or drinks to 
make them taste more pleasant. For example, it 
balances the bitterness of coffee and reduces the 
tartness of sour fruit. 
•As a preservative: Sugar is a natural preservative 
that binds water to prevent the growth of micro-organisms, 
thereby reducing food spoilage, as in jams 
and preservatives. 
•As a bulking agent: Sugars gives texture to a variety 
of foods, from jams to frozen products.
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Sugarmills...sai&varun
Sugarmills...sai&varun
Sugarmills...sai&varun
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Sugarmills...sai&varun

  • 2. Sucrose: a disaccharide of glucose (left) and fructose (right), important molecules in the body.
  • 3.
  • 4. Raw Materials Sugar is mainly made from sugar cane. The main areas of sugar-cane production from Sindh to Punjab are widely spread. As sugar cane is a tropical crop, it can’t tolerate frost. General output of sugar cane is 37.5 tonnes per hectare. Sugarcane crop
  • 5.
  • 6. Sugar mills have to be located near the sugarcane fields because: • sugarcane starts losing its sugar content as soon as it is harvested. It needs to be crushed immediately. • sugarcane is bulky and heavy. Therefore, its transportation cost is high.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Products and By-products • Sugarcane is used primarily in the making of sugar, ghur and other sweet products. • By-products are: 1. Bagasses: Used to make paper, chipboard, animal feed and also used as a fuel to produce electricity to run machinery in sugar mills. 1. Molasses: Are used to produce various types of acid and ethylene, which can be turned to packaging plastics.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. A sugar product Making Ghur (Jaggery) Jaggery (Gur
  • 15. Uses of processed sugar Sugar has many uses: •As a sweetener: Sugar is added to foods or drinks to make them taste more pleasant. For example, it balances the bitterness of coffee and reduces the tartness of sour fruit. •As a preservative: Sugar is a natural preservative that binds water to prevent the growth of micro-organisms, thereby reducing food spoilage, as in jams and preservatives. •As a bulking agent: Sugars gives texture to a variety of foods, from jams to frozen products.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. PAPER