This document discusses sugar production from sugarcane. Sugarcane grows widely in tropical regions from Sindh to Punjab and produces an average of 37.5 tonnes per hectare. Sugar mills must be located near sugarcane fields to process the cane immediately after harvesting, as its sugar content starts decreasing and it is bulky. Sugarcane is used to make sugar, ghur and other sweets. Byproducts include bagasse used for fuel, paper, and animal feed and molasses used to make chemicals and plastics. Sugar is used as a sweetener, preservative, and bulking agent in many foods and drinks.
021614 lt yang-ethephon to enhance sucrose content in sugarcanenguyenvanlocbh
This document discusses research on increasing sucrose content in sugarcane through the use of ethephon, an ethylene-releasing compound. It summarizes the following key points:
1) Field experiments found that spraying sugarcane crops with ethephon significantly increased sucrose content and yield. Ethephon increased green leaf numbers and chlorophyll content.
2) Studies examined the effects of ethephon on enzyme activities involved in sucrose metabolism.
3) Differential gene expression analysis identified genes regulated by ethephon related to primary metabolism, disease resistance, and stress response.
4) Cloning and analysis of sugarcane sucrose-related genes like ethylene receptors and sucrose phosphate synth
This document provides an overview and recommendations for structural analysis of piping systems intended for offshore applications. It describes best practices for performing stress analysis, flexibility analysis, and fatigue analysis of topside and subsea piping to safeguard life, property, and the environment. The document references international codes and standards for piping design, and provides guidance on load considerations, calculations, documentation, and verification activities. Its aim is to describe a best practice approach for analyzing piping systems to ensure structural integrity and safety.
This document is an internship report submitted by Muhammad Usman Habib from the University of Gujrat's Chemical Engineering Department. It details his two week internship at Etihad Sugar Mills Limited in Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan. The report provides an introduction to sugar and the sugar industry, describes the organization and its sugar production process, and outlines Muhammad's experiences and responsibilities in the Chemical Department during his internship.
An assessment of environmental impact of sugar millsShiggi
The document analyzes the environmental impact of sugar mills in Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Water and soil samples were collected from 5 sugar mills and tested for parameters like electrical conductivity, calcium, magnesium, sodium, bicarbonates, chloride, pH, and sodium absorption ratio. Testing found that levels of these parameters exceeded permissible limits, indicating pollution of water and soil resources from sugar mill effluents. The study concludes that effluents are degrading habitats and ecological balance in the area. It recommends stricter enforcement of environmental regulations to control pollution from sugar mills.
This document analyzes various financial ratios of Shree Halasidhanath Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd over a 5 year period from 2004-2009. The analysis finds that the company's gross and net profit margins declined over this period, indicating inefficient operations. Liquidity ratios showed the company generally lacked sufficient liquid assets. Current assets turnover was mixed, increasing from 2004-06 but decreasing later. Expenses like direct materials, labor and overhead costs increased as percentages of sales in most years, negatively impacting profitability.
This document discusses opportunities for cogeneration in the sugar and paper industries using bagasse as a fuel source. It notes that high capital costs, fuel availability, and government approvals present constraints. Improving milling processes can reduce bagasse moisture content. Using both bagasse and sugarcane trash has potential to generate electricity year-round. New mill designs like CMR mills use less power and produce lower moisture bagasse than conventional mills. Bagasse dryers can further reduce moisture when using bagasse combustion gases as the heat source. Recovering and utilizing sugarcane trash in addition to bagasse could nearly double surplus power generation from mills.
CAESAR-II is a piping stress analysis software that is used to perform static and dynamic stress analysis of piping systems. It allows users to create new input files, configure analysis settings, generate input data by entering component details, resolve any errors in the input file, select applicable load cases for analysis, and generate a variety of output reports including displacement, restraint, stress, and sorted stress reports. The software also enables users to view the 3D model and stress results in graphics mode for visual verification.
This document discusses sugar production from sugarcane. Sugarcane grows widely in tropical regions from Sindh to Punjab and produces an average of 37.5 tonnes per hectare. Sugar mills must be located near sugarcane fields to process the cane immediately after harvesting, as its sugar content starts decreasing and it is bulky. Sugarcane is used to make sugar, ghur and other sweets. Byproducts include bagasse used for fuel, paper, and animal feed and molasses used to make chemicals and plastics. Sugar is used as a sweetener, preservative, and bulking agent in many foods and drinks.
021614 lt yang-ethephon to enhance sucrose content in sugarcanenguyenvanlocbh
This document discusses research on increasing sucrose content in sugarcane through the use of ethephon, an ethylene-releasing compound. It summarizes the following key points:
1) Field experiments found that spraying sugarcane crops with ethephon significantly increased sucrose content and yield. Ethephon increased green leaf numbers and chlorophyll content.
2) Studies examined the effects of ethephon on enzyme activities involved in sucrose metabolism.
3) Differential gene expression analysis identified genes regulated by ethephon related to primary metabolism, disease resistance, and stress response.
4) Cloning and analysis of sugarcane sucrose-related genes like ethylene receptors and sucrose phosphate synth
This document provides an overview and recommendations for structural analysis of piping systems intended for offshore applications. It describes best practices for performing stress analysis, flexibility analysis, and fatigue analysis of topside and subsea piping to safeguard life, property, and the environment. The document references international codes and standards for piping design, and provides guidance on load considerations, calculations, documentation, and verification activities. Its aim is to describe a best practice approach for analyzing piping systems to ensure structural integrity and safety.
This document is an internship report submitted by Muhammad Usman Habib from the University of Gujrat's Chemical Engineering Department. It details his two week internship at Etihad Sugar Mills Limited in Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan. The report provides an introduction to sugar and the sugar industry, describes the organization and its sugar production process, and outlines Muhammad's experiences and responsibilities in the Chemical Department during his internship.
An assessment of environmental impact of sugar millsShiggi
The document analyzes the environmental impact of sugar mills in Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Water and soil samples were collected from 5 sugar mills and tested for parameters like electrical conductivity, calcium, magnesium, sodium, bicarbonates, chloride, pH, and sodium absorption ratio. Testing found that levels of these parameters exceeded permissible limits, indicating pollution of water and soil resources from sugar mill effluents. The study concludes that effluents are degrading habitats and ecological balance in the area. It recommends stricter enforcement of environmental regulations to control pollution from sugar mills.
This document analyzes various financial ratios of Shree Halasidhanath Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd over a 5 year period from 2004-2009. The analysis finds that the company's gross and net profit margins declined over this period, indicating inefficient operations. Liquidity ratios showed the company generally lacked sufficient liquid assets. Current assets turnover was mixed, increasing from 2004-06 but decreasing later. Expenses like direct materials, labor and overhead costs increased as percentages of sales in most years, negatively impacting profitability.
This document discusses opportunities for cogeneration in the sugar and paper industries using bagasse as a fuel source. It notes that high capital costs, fuel availability, and government approvals present constraints. Improving milling processes can reduce bagasse moisture content. Using both bagasse and sugarcane trash has potential to generate electricity year-round. New mill designs like CMR mills use less power and produce lower moisture bagasse than conventional mills. Bagasse dryers can further reduce moisture when using bagasse combustion gases as the heat source. Recovering and utilizing sugarcane trash in addition to bagasse could nearly double surplus power generation from mills.
CAESAR-II is a piping stress analysis software that is used to perform static and dynamic stress analysis of piping systems. It allows users to create new input files, configure analysis settings, generate input data by entering component details, resolve any errors in the input file, select applicable load cases for analysis, and generate a variety of output reports including displacement, restraint, stress, and sorted stress reports. The software also enables users to view the 3D model and stress results in graphics mode for visual verification.
The document provides information on the sugar industry and the sugar manufacturing process. It discusses the history of sugar use dating back to ancient Persia and India. It then describes the key steps in manufacturing sugar from sugarcane or sugar beets including: harvesting, extraction of juice, clarification, evaporation, crystallization, separation of molasses, and drying. The byproducts of bagasse and molasses are also discussed along with ethanol production from molasses. Statistics on global sugar production and consumption are provided.
Ratio analysis @ nirani sugar limited project report mba financeBabasab Patil
The document provides information about ratio analysis conducted at Nirani Sugars Ltd (NSL) in India. [1] The objectives of the study were to help management with planning, evaluate operational efficiency, liquidity, and solvency, help with department control, compare past and current performance, and provide suggestions. [2] The ratio analysis was done using NSL's income statements and balance sheets from 2005 to 2009. [3] Key findings included the current ratio being unsatisfactory, the gross profit ratio being satisfactory from 2007-2009, and the operating profit ratio being highly satisfactory.
This document is a project report on piping stress analysis submitted by three students - Adwait A. Joshi, Robin T. Cherian, and Girish R. Rao - to the University of Mumbai in partial fulfillment of their Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering degree requirements. It was completed under the guidance of their internal project guide Prof. Ms. R. R. Easow at Sardar Patel College of Engineering, with external guidance from Prof. A. S. Moharir of IIT Bombay's Piping Engineering Cell. The report introduces piping stress analysis, outlines the objectives and scope of analyzing stresses in piping systems, and describes how loads are classified and their effects on piping stresses
This document summarizes a student project on designing and analyzing pressure vessels using conventional and ASME standards methods. It includes:
- Design and analysis of pressure vessels using conventional design, 3D modeling, ANSYS analysis, and ASME code design using PV-Elite software.
- Comparison of designs from conventional versus ASME code methods to determine the safest and most economical approach.
- The project aims to avoid pressure vessel failures and accidents through optimized design and increased safety factors.
The document illustrates different types of pressure vessels including a horizontal drum on saddle supports, a vertical vessel with leg support, a vertical vessel with lug support, a column, and a reactor. Each illustration shows the main components of the vessel including the shell, heads, supports, nozzles, and internal structures like catalyst beds.
Financial statement analysis involves assessing a firm's past, present, and future financial conditions to identify strengths and weaknesses. Key tools include financial statements and ratio analysis, which standardizes information for comparisons of performance over time, against peers, and to industry standards. Ratio analysis is used for tasks like evaluating loan applications, creditworthiness, mergers, and investment opportunities. Ratios measure liquidity, leverage, activity/efficiency, and profitability.
The document discusses pressure vessels, including their definitions, components, classifications, uses, applicable codes, design criteria, testing methods. It covers topics such as typical pressure vessel components, various classifications of pressure vessels, common uses of pressure vessels, design codes like ASME and materials qualification tests and leakage tests performed on pressure vessels.
The document provides information about analyzing and interpreting data through various graphs and calculations. It defines terms like mean, median, mode, and range. It explains how to calculate the mean, median, mode, and range of a data set. It also defines and compares different types of graphs like bar graphs, circle graphs, line graphs, line plot graphs, pictographs, and Venn diagrams. Finally, it provides some practice websites for interpreting data.
This particular project is based on ratio analysis of Coca-Cola International. I have analyzed two years financial performance of Coke i.e. from 2011 to 2012. I hope my this effort will help other interested students.
Sugar cane and sugar beets are the primary raw materials used in sugar production. Sugar cane is a tropical grass that grows in some US states and contains 12-14% sucrose. Sugar beets grow in temperate climates and contain 16-18% sucrose. The sugar production process begins with washing cane sugar to remove impurities, followed by clarification, concentration, and crystallization to extract pure sucrose. Sugar beets undergo a similar extraction and refining process in sugar factories. The end products include granulated and brown sugars with various applications in food preparation due to sugar's functional properties.
Pidilite Industries Limited has been a pioneer in consumer and specialties chemicals in India since 1959. It is the market leader in India for adhesives, sealants, construction chemicals, and other products. The company has an annual turnover of about $350 million and is focused on growing internationally through acquisitions and new facilities. Pidilite prioritizes strong customer relationships and innovation to drive its success.
Process of sugar production from sugarcane - sugar factoryNegasi T.
This document outlines the process of sugar production from sugarcane. It begins with the cultivation of sugarcane, including planting, growing, and harvesting. It then details the manufacturing process, which includes transporting the sugarcane, washing, cutting, shredding, milling, clarification, filtration, evaporation, crystallization, centrifugation, refining, drying, and packaging. Finally, it discusses the byproducts produced during sugar production, such as bagasse, filter mud, spent wash, molasses, and cane tops.
The document summarizes the production process for sugar from sugarcane. It begins with cleaning and slicing the sugarcane, then extracting the juice. The juice is purified, evaporated to concentrate it, and crystallized to form raw sugar. The raw sugar is further refined by removing molasses and other impurities through centrifugation and filtration. The refined sugar crystals are then separated by size and packaged. The sugar industry is an important part of Pakistan's economy but faces challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its viability.
This document contains a list of 133 potential MBA project topics. The topics cover a wide range of business subjects including marketing, finance, human resources, operations management, and more. Some of the topics listed include customer satisfaction studies, investment pattern analyses, brand analyses, capital structure analyses, and export/import procedures. The list provides students with many options for choosing an MBA project on an area of business that interests them.
The document discusses various types of ratios used in ratio analysis for evaluating the financial performance and position of a business. It provides definitions and interpretations for liquidity ratios like current ratio and quick ratio, solvency ratios like debt-equity ratio and proprietary ratio, activity ratios like stock turnover ratio and debtor turnover ratio, and profitability ratios like gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, and return on capital employed. Formulas and ideal ratios are given for each type of financial ratio.
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
The document discusses market segmentation and positioning. It defines market segmentation as dividing a large market into smaller, more homogeneous subgroups based on characteristics like needs, behaviors, or demographics. Effective segmentation requires groups that are measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, and actionable. Companies can segment based on geographic, demographic, psychographic, or behavioral factors. Once segmented, companies must select target markets and determine a positioning strategy that focuses on important, distinctive, and superior benefits compared to competitors.
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...Babasab Patil
This document provides summaries of core marketing concepts:
1. It defines key concepts like needs, wants, demand, and different types of demand. It also defines products, value, cost, exchange, transactions, transfer, and negotiation.
2. It discusses relationship marketing and marketing networks. It also defines markets, marketers, and provides definitions of marketing from AMA and the marketing process.
3. It covers designing customer-driven marketing strategies like the production, product, selling, marketing, and societal concepts. It also discusses building customer relationships, customer relationship management, customer value, and satisfaction.
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...Babasab Patil
The document summarizes the key components of a company's marketing environment, including the microenvironment and macroenvironment. The microenvironment includes internal groups like management and suppliers. It also includes external groups like customers, competitors, and publics that directly influence the company. The larger macroenvironment consists of demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces in the broader society that shape opportunities and threats. Marketers must carefully monitor trends in both the microenvironment and macroenvironment to understand shifting conditions.
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...Babasab Patil
1. The document discusses various techniques for measuring and forecasting demand, including sales-force opinions, expert opinion using the Delphi method, test marketing, and survey research.
2. It also covers market segmentation strategies like demographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentation. Effective segmentation requires segments to be measurable, accessible, substantial, and differentiable.
3. The document outlines the steps in marketing research including formulating the problem, developing a research method and design, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting results in a marketing research report.
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...Babasab Patil
This document discusses various techniques for measuring and forecasting demand. It describes forecasting as predicting future demand based on past demand information. Accurately forecasting demand is important for strategic planning, finance, marketing, and production. Common forecasting techniques include surveys of buyers' intentions, composite salesforce opinions, expert opinions, test markets, time-series analysis of past sales, and statistical demand analysis using factors like price, income, and promotions. The document provides details on applying several of these techniques in practice.
The document provides information on the sugar industry and the sugar manufacturing process. It discusses the history of sugar use dating back to ancient Persia and India. It then describes the key steps in manufacturing sugar from sugarcane or sugar beets including: harvesting, extraction of juice, clarification, evaporation, crystallization, separation of molasses, and drying. The byproducts of bagasse and molasses are also discussed along with ethanol production from molasses. Statistics on global sugar production and consumption are provided.
Ratio analysis @ nirani sugar limited project report mba financeBabasab Patil
The document provides information about ratio analysis conducted at Nirani Sugars Ltd (NSL) in India. [1] The objectives of the study were to help management with planning, evaluate operational efficiency, liquidity, and solvency, help with department control, compare past and current performance, and provide suggestions. [2] The ratio analysis was done using NSL's income statements and balance sheets from 2005 to 2009. [3] Key findings included the current ratio being unsatisfactory, the gross profit ratio being satisfactory from 2007-2009, and the operating profit ratio being highly satisfactory.
This document is a project report on piping stress analysis submitted by three students - Adwait A. Joshi, Robin T. Cherian, and Girish R. Rao - to the University of Mumbai in partial fulfillment of their Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering degree requirements. It was completed under the guidance of their internal project guide Prof. Ms. R. R. Easow at Sardar Patel College of Engineering, with external guidance from Prof. A. S. Moharir of IIT Bombay's Piping Engineering Cell. The report introduces piping stress analysis, outlines the objectives and scope of analyzing stresses in piping systems, and describes how loads are classified and their effects on piping stresses
This document summarizes a student project on designing and analyzing pressure vessels using conventional and ASME standards methods. It includes:
- Design and analysis of pressure vessels using conventional design, 3D modeling, ANSYS analysis, and ASME code design using PV-Elite software.
- Comparison of designs from conventional versus ASME code methods to determine the safest and most economical approach.
- The project aims to avoid pressure vessel failures and accidents through optimized design and increased safety factors.
The document illustrates different types of pressure vessels including a horizontal drum on saddle supports, a vertical vessel with leg support, a vertical vessel with lug support, a column, and a reactor. Each illustration shows the main components of the vessel including the shell, heads, supports, nozzles, and internal structures like catalyst beds.
Financial statement analysis involves assessing a firm's past, present, and future financial conditions to identify strengths and weaknesses. Key tools include financial statements and ratio analysis, which standardizes information for comparisons of performance over time, against peers, and to industry standards. Ratio analysis is used for tasks like evaluating loan applications, creditworthiness, mergers, and investment opportunities. Ratios measure liquidity, leverage, activity/efficiency, and profitability.
The document discusses pressure vessels, including their definitions, components, classifications, uses, applicable codes, design criteria, testing methods. It covers topics such as typical pressure vessel components, various classifications of pressure vessels, common uses of pressure vessels, design codes like ASME and materials qualification tests and leakage tests performed on pressure vessels.
The document provides information about analyzing and interpreting data through various graphs and calculations. It defines terms like mean, median, mode, and range. It explains how to calculate the mean, median, mode, and range of a data set. It also defines and compares different types of graphs like bar graphs, circle graphs, line graphs, line plot graphs, pictographs, and Venn diagrams. Finally, it provides some practice websites for interpreting data.
This particular project is based on ratio analysis of Coca-Cola International. I have analyzed two years financial performance of Coke i.e. from 2011 to 2012. I hope my this effort will help other interested students.
Sugar cane and sugar beets are the primary raw materials used in sugar production. Sugar cane is a tropical grass that grows in some US states and contains 12-14% sucrose. Sugar beets grow in temperate climates and contain 16-18% sucrose. The sugar production process begins with washing cane sugar to remove impurities, followed by clarification, concentration, and crystallization to extract pure sucrose. Sugar beets undergo a similar extraction and refining process in sugar factories. The end products include granulated and brown sugars with various applications in food preparation due to sugar's functional properties.
Pidilite Industries Limited has been a pioneer in consumer and specialties chemicals in India since 1959. It is the market leader in India for adhesives, sealants, construction chemicals, and other products. The company has an annual turnover of about $350 million and is focused on growing internationally through acquisitions and new facilities. Pidilite prioritizes strong customer relationships and innovation to drive its success.
Process of sugar production from sugarcane - sugar factoryNegasi T.
This document outlines the process of sugar production from sugarcane. It begins with the cultivation of sugarcane, including planting, growing, and harvesting. It then details the manufacturing process, which includes transporting the sugarcane, washing, cutting, shredding, milling, clarification, filtration, evaporation, crystallization, centrifugation, refining, drying, and packaging. Finally, it discusses the byproducts produced during sugar production, such as bagasse, filter mud, spent wash, molasses, and cane tops.
The document summarizes the production process for sugar from sugarcane. It begins with cleaning and slicing the sugarcane, then extracting the juice. The juice is purified, evaporated to concentrate it, and crystallized to form raw sugar. The raw sugar is further refined by removing molasses and other impurities through centrifugation and filtration. The refined sugar crystals are then separated by size and packaged. The sugar industry is an important part of Pakistan's economy but faces challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its viability.
This document contains a list of 133 potential MBA project topics. The topics cover a wide range of business subjects including marketing, finance, human resources, operations management, and more. Some of the topics listed include customer satisfaction studies, investment pattern analyses, brand analyses, capital structure analyses, and export/import procedures. The list provides students with many options for choosing an MBA project on an area of business that interests them.
The document discusses various types of ratios used in ratio analysis for evaluating the financial performance and position of a business. It provides definitions and interpretations for liquidity ratios like current ratio and quick ratio, solvency ratios like debt-equity ratio and proprietary ratio, activity ratios like stock turnover ratio and debtor turnover ratio, and profitability ratios like gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, and return on capital employed. Formulas and ideal ratios are given for each type of financial ratio.
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
The document discusses market segmentation and positioning. It defines market segmentation as dividing a large market into smaller, more homogeneous subgroups based on characteristics like needs, behaviors, or demographics. Effective segmentation requires groups that are measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, and actionable. Companies can segment based on geographic, demographic, psychographic, or behavioral factors. Once segmented, companies must select target markets and determine a positioning strategy that focuses on important, distinctive, and superior benefits compared to competitors.
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...Babasab Patil
This document provides summaries of core marketing concepts:
1. It defines key concepts like needs, wants, demand, and different types of demand. It also defines products, value, cost, exchange, transactions, transfer, and negotiation.
2. It discusses relationship marketing and marketing networks. It also defines markets, marketers, and provides definitions of marketing from AMA and the marketing process.
3. It covers designing customer-driven marketing strategies like the production, product, selling, marketing, and societal concepts. It also discusses building customer relationships, customer relationship management, customer value, and satisfaction.
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...Babasab Patil
The document summarizes the key components of a company's marketing environment, including the microenvironment and macroenvironment. The microenvironment includes internal groups like management and suppliers. It also includes external groups like customers, competitors, and publics that directly influence the company. The larger macroenvironment consists of demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces in the broader society that shape opportunities and threats. Marketers must carefully monitor trends in both the microenvironment and macroenvironment to understand shifting conditions.
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...Babasab Patil
1. The document discusses various techniques for measuring and forecasting demand, including sales-force opinions, expert opinion using the Delphi method, test marketing, and survey research.
2. It also covers market segmentation strategies like demographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentation. Effective segmentation requires segments to be measurable, accessible, substantial, and differentiable.
3. The document outlines the steps in marketing research including formulating the problem, developing a research method and design, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting results in a marketing research report.
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...Babasab Patil
This document discusses various techniques for measuring and forecasting demand. It describes forecasting as predicting future demand based on past demand information. Accurately forecasting demand is important for strategic planning, finance, marketing, and production. Common forecasting techniques include surveys of buyers' intentions, composite salesforce opinions, expert opinions, test markets, time-series analysis of past sales, and statistical demand analysis using factors like price, income, and promotions. The document provides details on applying several of these techniques in practice.
Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...Babasab Patil
This document provides information on various types of business correspondence and presentations. It discusses the standard parts of a business letter including the heading, date, reference, addressee, subject, salutation, body paragraphs, close and signature. It also describes types of business letters such as sales letters, order letters, complaint letters, and letters of resignation. The document outlines the format and considerations for using email, memorandums, short message service (SMS), and PowerPoint presentations in business communications. It provides tips for creating effective presentations including minimizing slides, font style and size choices, using bullet points and short sentences, including art to convey messages, and checking spelling and grammar. Finally, it discusses cover letters, what they should include,
Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...Babasab Patil
Managerial communication and listening skills are important for career success. As a leader, listening skills are more important than speaking skills. There are 10 ways to become a better listener, including listening for ideas and themes rather than details, focusing on content rather than delivery, taking notes, concentrating, and exercising your mind. Benefits of good listening include respect from others, gaining information, increased likability, better relationships, and greater clarity. Hearing is a passive process of perceiving sounds, while listening is an active process that requires focus, analysis, and response. Perception is influenced by factors like attitudes, motives, experiences, and the situation.
Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...Babasab Patil
There are several types of resumes that can be used when applying for jobs. A chronological resume lists work history in reverse order, with the most recent job first. This format is preferred by most employers. A functional resume focuses on skills rather than dates of employment, and is better for career changers or those with gaps. A combination resume highlights both skills and work history. A targeted resume customizes the experience and skills to the specific job being applied for. Along with a resume, a cover letter can provide additional context about how an applicant's qualifications fit the role.
Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...Babasab Patil
This document provides information about different types of interviews and how to prepare for and conduct interviews. It discusses promotion, grievance, appraisal, problem, reprimand, exit, stress, and panel interviews. It offers tips for preparing such as researching the organization, anticipating questions, practicing answers, and controlling nerves. The document provides sample questions for interviews and discusses competency-based, phone, and second interviews. It also outlines the role of the interviewer and steps for conducting an interview like preparing questions and being an active listener.
Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
Managerial communication is important for several reasons. Good communication allows information to be passed along clearly so mistakes can be prevented. It also helps build good relationships and allows people to understand each other's feelings and needs. Effective communication helps people convince others and get what they need. It gives self-esteem and helps people think and organize their thoughts better. Communication skills are important for students and employees, and good communicators often get higher paying jobs. Both internal communication within an organization and external communication with outside parties are important for business. Formal and informal communication networks exist, and the type of network impacts how information flows within a company.
Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
This document presents an introduction to marketing principles. It defines marketing as creating and exchanging products and services to satisfy customer needs. Marketing involves understanding customer wants and demands, developing products and services, communicating value to customers, and managing relationships. The marketing concept emphasizes satisfying customer needs over the production, product, and selling concepts. Marketing tasks include developing strategies, understanding markets, creating value, and building long-term growth.
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
The document discusses market segmentation and positioning. It defines market segmentation as dividing a large market into smaller, more homogeneous subgroups based on characteristics like needs, behaviors, or demographics. Effective segmentation requires groups that are measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, and actionable. Markets can be segmented by demographics, behaviors, geography, and psychographics. The key aspects of segmentation and positioning are discussed in detail.
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...Babasab Patil
This document lists important marketing questions that could be asked in exams. It covers questions ranging from basic concepts like marketing, market and exchange to more advanced topics like marketing mix, product portfolio, and buyer adoption process. The questions are organized into different sections for 3 mark, 5 mark and 7 mark questions. They provide an overview of the key topics and issues that marketing students need to be familiar with.
Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...Babasab Patil
The document summarizes the processing steps for the space shuttle Discovery before its launch, including the external tank being delivered by barge and assembled vertically, solid rocket boosters and engines being attached, the shuttle being attached to the external tank, a payload being prepared and moved to the launch pad, and finally the shuttle arriving at the launch pad ready for launch.
Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil Babasab Patil
This document provides 3 lessons from corporations about dealing with change. The first lesson uses a story about a crow and rabbit to show the importance of having a high position when doing nothing. The second lesson tells a story about a turkey eating bull dung to reach the top of a tree, but then getting shot, to illustrate that misleading tactics may get you to the top but won't keep you there. The third lesson tells a story about a bird getting warm in cow dung but then getting eaten by a cat to teach the morals of not assuming those who help you are friends and keeping quiet when vulnerable.
Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil Babasab Patil
A woman yells "horse!" at a man driving in the opposite direction, who replies "witch!" while laughing. As the man takes a curve in the road, he crashes, demonstrating that men often do not understand what women communicate.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil Babasab Patil
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
The document describes three stonecutters working on a roadside who gave different responses when asked about their work. The first did it out of necessity to provide for their child, the second out of a duty to their nation, and the third as a form of worship. Their different attitudes were reflected in the careers of their children, with the first becoming a stonecutter, the second an army officer, and the third a renowned architect, showing how attitude can make a big difference.
Three stonecutters were asked why they did their laborious work. The first said it was out of necessity to provide for their child. The second took pride in their contribution to building infrastructure for their nation. The third found worship in their work which was constructing a temple. Years later, the children of the stonecutters followed similar paths - the first became a stonecutter, the second an army officer, and the third a renowned architect, showing that one's attitude can impact their opportunities and future.
Navigating Your Financial Future: Comprehensive Planning with Mike Baumannmikebaumannfinancial
Learn how financial planner Mike Baumann helps individuals and families articulate their financial aspirations and develop tailored plans. This presentation delves into budgeting, investment strategies, retirement planning, tax optimization, and the importance of ongoing plan adjustments.
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Dr. Alyce Su Cover Story - China's Investment Leadermsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
An accounting information system (AIS) refers to tools and systems designed for the collection and display of accounting information so accountants and executives can make informed decisions.
How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners: A Complete GuideDaniel
Cryptocurrency is digital money that operates independently of a central authority, utilizing cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments (fiat currencies), cryptocurrencies are decentralized and typically operate on a technology called blockchain. Each cryptocurrency transaction is recorded on a public ledger, ensuring transparency and security.
Cryptocurrencies can be used for various purposes, including online purchases, investment opportunities, and as a means of transferring value globally without the need for intermediaries like banks.
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Government Accounting in Nigeria
Being a Paper Presented at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Budget Office Staff at Sojourner Hotel, GRA, Ikeja Lagos on Saturday 8th June, 2024.
KYC Compliance: A Cornerstone of Global Crypto Regulatory FrameworksAny kyc Account
This presentation explores the pivotal role of KYC compliance in shaping and enforcing global regulations within the dynamic landscape of cryptocurrencies. Dive into the intricate connection between KYC practices and the evolving legal frameworks governing the crypto industry.