Soft Scape Works – Vermicomposting (Organic Farming)
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Vermicomposting is a process using worms to convert organic materials like food scraps into a nutrient-rich humus that improves soil structure, aeration, drainage, and water retention. It produces vermicompost which is an excellent organic fertilizer and soil conditioner used in sustainable farming. However, building a vermicompost bin requires patience as it can take worms six months to fully break down materials, and bins require regular maintenance to avoid odors, pests, and pathogens during the processing time.
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In recent years, it is no doubt that in India, where on one side pollution is increasing day by day due to accumulation of organic waste and on the other side there is a great shortage of organic manure.
It has been estimated that India, as a whole, generates as much as 25 million tonnes of urban solid waste of diverse composition per year. Solid waste comprises of both organic and inorganic matter.
Under the present condition of environmental degradation, vermicomposting technology is the best way to meet all the requirements of the society. This is a process of recycling trash/agricultural wastes in an efficient and eco-friendly manner in order to produce quality compost.
Organic wastes can be broken down and fragmented rapidly by earthworms, resulting in a stable non-toxic material with good structure, which has a potentially high economic value and also acts as a soil conditioner for plant growth.
It is a type of composting in which worms eat and metabolize organic matter that comprises to a better end product known as Vermicast (commonly called as BLACK GOLD) which has a stuff of nutrients that can be directly incorporated into the soil to help with plant fertilization, soil enrichment and soil stability.From a social point of view, organic fertilizers will:
Improve the social status of the individuals and the community.
Create motivation for people to live in the countryside by providing job
opportunities and business plans.
From a hygienic point of view, organic fertilizers will:
Produce chemical-free crops which will improve people's health.
Reduce the danger of lung diseases and other diseases resulting from burning the organic wastes in the field.EPIGEIC EARTHWORMS:
Earthworms of this group cannot make burrows in the soil. They can only move through crevices of the surface. They feed exclusively on decomposing organic wastes.
ENDOGEIC EARTHWORMS:
They are subsoil dwellers. Secretions of body wall of earthworms cement and smoothen the walls of the burrows and protect the wall from collapsing easily. They move below 30cm or more in the soil
ANECIC EARTHWORMS:
They are found in the soil, which is not frequently disturbed. They make very complicated burrows in the sol and they firmly pack their burrow walls with their castings. The Anecic earthworms like Epigeic earthworms are commonly found in temperate countries.Vermicompost is an excellent soil additive made up of digested compost. Worm castings are much higher in nutrients and microbial life and therefore, are considered as a higher value product. Worm castings contain up to 5 times the plant available nutrients. It not only adds microbial organisms and nutrients that have long lasting residual effects, it also modulates structure to the existing soil, increases water retention capacity. Vermicompost contains an average of 1.5% - 2.2% N, 1.8% - 2.2% P and 1.0% - 1.5% K. The organic carbon is ranging from 9.15 to 17.98 and contains micronutrients Nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium..
Design for change vvs final
The document discusses how students at Vasant Valley School implemented vermicomposting to reduce food waste and enrich the soil. They collect food scraps from lunch and mix them with cow dung in a pit, adding earthworms. The worms feed on the mixture and produce nutrient-rich compost. This compost improves the soil structure, enriches it with microorganisms, and enhances plant growth and crop yields when used in the garden. The students encourage others to adopt vermicomposting as it is an organic and chemical-free way of dealing with food waste.
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A self study report on topic biocomposting
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Mushroom compost For Cold Room -Awotech.pptx
Are you looking mushroom growing chamber cold room ? we makes best price mushroom compost for cold room.
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OHM
The document discusses organic farming techniques such as building healthy soil, using organic matter like plant residues and manure, and the benefits of organic versus inorganic farming. Some key points covered include increasing the organic carbon in soil to above 2% using green manure crops, the importance of humus formation for water retention and microbial growth, and methods like mulching and the Dhabolkar technique for enriching soil quality.
Organic compost.
This document discusses organic composting. It defines compost as organic matter that has been decomposed and recycled as fertilizer. Compost is made by collecting plant materials like leaves and food scraps and letting them decompose through the action of microorganisms. There are two main types of composting - cold composting which is slower, and hot composting which is faster but requires more maintenance. Compost provides important nutrients and improves soil quality, making it a valuable organic fertilizer and soil amendment.
Organic compost
This document discusses organic composting. It defines compost as organic matter that has been decomposed and recycled as fertilizer. Compost is made by collecting plant materials like leaves and food scraps and letting them decompose with bacteria and fungi. There are two main types of composting - cold composting which is slower, and hot composting which is faster but requires more maintenance. The document also outlines various methods of composting including aerobic, anaerobic, vermicomposting, turned piles, aerated static piles, and in-vessel composting. Compost provides important nutrients and improves soil health.
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- 1. Soft Scape Works – Vermicomposting (Organic Farming) S.Sudha Velan B.E (Civil)
- 3. • Vermicomposting, or worm composting, turns kitchen scraps and other green waste into a rich, dark soil that smells like earth. • Vermicomposting is the process by which worms are used to convert organic materials (usually wastes) into a humus-like material.
- 5. Benefits of Vermicompost • Provides nutrients to the soil • Increases the soil’s ability to hold nutrients in a plant-available • Improves the soil structure • Improves the aeration and internal drainage of heavy clay soils • Increases the water holding ability of sandy soils • Provides numerous beneficial bacteria • Vermicompost contains water-soluble nutrients and is an excellent, nutrient-rich organic fertilizer and soil conditioner. • It is used in farming and small scale sustainable, organic farming.
- 7. Before you build a vermicompost bin know the risks • Takes Time. It can take as long as six months for earthworms to digest the organic matter and turn it into a usable soil amendment. ... • Noticeable Odor. ... • High Maintenance. ... • Pest and Pathogen Problems. ... • Harvesting Time
- 18. Thanks & Regards S.Sudha Velan