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Garinger High School
Permaculture Design Project
Alisa Esposito
Joe Huss
Alex Livingston
Design Phase1  Observation
“Dozens of useful strategies may evolve
from your first simple observations, and
the site begins to design itself.”
Key site Observations
soil poor drainage clay compaction
run-off erosion rill gully
space slope a lot of water
Needed:
Soil Building
• Hugelkultur Mounds
• Mulching
• Compost
Needed:
Soil stabilization
• Cover crops
• Grade the field to level
• Redirect water into storage zones
Needed:
Drainage & Water Storage
• Berms
Direct Water
• Swales
• Pond
Store Water
• Water garden
Altogether…
1. Hugelkultur, mulching, compost to
build soil
2. Level field, plant cover crops to
stabilize soil
3. Use berms and swales to manage
water
Design Phase II: Zonation
“Zoning is about correct placement- positioning
things based on intensity of use; Zones can be
thought of as a series of concentric rings moving
out from a center point, where human activity
and need for attention is most concentrated, to
where there is no need for intervention at all...”
Where
permaculture
principles are
applied in creating a
harmonious,
sustainable
environment in
which to work, learn
and play.
Area
requiring
frequent
attention
and
visiting.
Zone 2: Greenhouse Area
Zone 1
Zone 2
Cover Crops
This is the wall of
dirt outside the
greenhouse door
and to the south.
The brown
dotted lines
represent the
top and bottom
of the sloped
wall. These
plants are edible,
shade tolerant
and will grow in
poor soils on a
steep slope.
Zone 3: Main Planting Beds
12 3
1. Single Till: Till one time and not again; Do not step
on planting areas to minimize compaction
2. Mulched: Add hay, straw, leaves, clippings; Allows
soil food web to thrive, cools soil, prevents weeds
3. Low Hugelkultur: contributes to soil nutrients and
irrigation is less necessary or unnecessary
4. Keyhole beds: located at the corners
More Features
• 4. Orchard trail (trees and footpath)
along the periphery
• 5. Center: Tree Guild, Seating, or Bed
125 ft
75 ft Center Circle
Profile: Field and Orchard Path
Water
“The main concern is water, as it is both
the chief agent of erosion and the source
of life for plants and animals.”
Water Features
Goal: Redirect excess water from Zone 3 to Zone 1, for
storage in the pond.
Strategy: Build up berm downhill from baseball field
– 3 feet rise
• Direct water towards the pond with a ditch/stream.
• Possibility: Build a bridge over the ditch or a dam to
further control water flow.
We Are All Farmers PDC Student Presentation Spring 2014 for Friendship Gardens in Charlotte

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We Are All Farmers PDC Student Presentation Spring 2014 for Friendship Gardens in Charlotte

  • 1. Garinger High School Permaculture Design Project Alisa Esposito Joe Huss Alex Livingston
  • 2. Design Phase1  Observation “Dozens of useful strategies may evolve from your first simple observations, and the site begins to design itself.”
  • 3. Key site Observations soil poor drainage clay compaction run-off erosion rill gully space slope a lot of water
  • 4.
  • 5. Needed: Soil Building • Hugelkultur Mounds • Mulching • Compost
  • 6.
  • 7. Needed: Soil stabilization • Cover crops • Grade the field to level • Redirect water into storage zones
  • 8.
  • 9. Needed: Drainage & Water Storage • Berms Direct Water • Swales • Pond Store Water • Water garden
  • 10. Altogether… 1. Hugelkultur, mulching, compost to build soil 2. Level field, plant cover crops to stabilize soil 3. Use berms and swales to manage water
  • 11. Design Phase II: Zonation “Zoning is about correct placement- positioning things based on intensity of use; Zones can be thought of as a series of concentric rings moving out from a center point, where human activity and need for attention is most concentrated, to where there is no need for intervention at all...”
  • 12. Where permaculture principles are applied in creating a harmonious, sustainable environment in which to work, learn and play.
  • 14. This is the wall of dirt outside the greenhouse door and to the south. The brown dotted lines represent the top and bottom of the sloped wall. These plants are edible, shade tolerant and will grow in poor soils on a steep slope.
  • 15.
  • 16. Zone 3: Main Planting Beds 12 3
  • 17. 1. Single Till: Till one time and not again; Do not step on planting areas to minimize compaction 2. Mulched: Add hay, straw, leaves, clippings; Allows soil food web to thrive, cools soil, prevents weeds 3. Low Hugelkultur: contributes to soil nutrients and irrigation is less necessary or unnecessary 4. Keyhole beds: located at the corners
  • 18. More Features • 4. Orchard trail (trees and footpath) along the periphery • 5. Center: Tree Guild, Seating, or Bed 125 ft 75 ft Center Circle
  • 19. Profile: Field and Orchard Path
  • 20. Water “The main concern is water, as it is both the chief agent of erosion and the source of life for plants and animals.”
  • 21. Water Features Goal: Redirect excess water from Zone 3 to Zone 1, for storage in the pond. Strategy: Build up berm downhill from baseball field – 3 feet rise • Direct water towards the pond with a ditch/stream. • Possibility: Build a bridge over the ditch or a dam to further control water flow.