Conference of Isam Shahrour at the American University of Science Technology (AUST), Beirut, April 2015 on the topic: "Smart City for developing countries: Utopia or a real opportunity?"

1. Smart
City
for
developing
countries:
Utopia
or
a
real
opportunity?
Professor
Isam
Shahrour,
University
Lille1
–
Science
and
Technology
AUST
Seminar
“Smart
City”,
Beirut,
April,
28

3. Q1
:
What
are
the
main
challenges
of
developing
countries
?
Q2
:
What
is
the
smart
city
concept
?
Q3
:
Why
this
concept
should
be
implemented
in
developing
countries
?
Q4:
How
to
implement
the
smart
city
concept
?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)

4. Urban
Developing
countries
Urban
–
Developed
countries
Rural
Developing
countries
Challenge
of
the
populaDon
growth

5. By
2030
:
• Nearly
2
billion
of
new
urban
residents
• Urban
populaHons
of
South
Asia
and
Africa
will
double
• 400,000
km2
will
be
constructed
for
urban
use
(doubling
the
world’s
built
urban
area)

6. ConcentraDon
in
mega-­‐ciDes
World
map
of
mega-­‐ciDes
in
2030

7. Challenge
of
the
Energy

8. By
2035
(InternaDonal
Energy
Agency
-­‐
IEA):
• One
billion
without
access
to
the
electricity
• 2.7
billion
without
access
to
clean
cooking
fuels

9. TransportaDon
:
The
largest
world
challenge

10. Air
polluDon
• 7
million
premature
deaths
annually
linked
to
air
polluHon
(WHO)
• 80
%
of
the
greenhouse
emission
• Global
warming
–
climate
change

11. • 1
billion
do
not
have
access
to
drinking
water
service
• 2.4
billion
do
not
have
access
to
sewage
water
service
• Leakage
:
50%
water
lost
in
some
ciHes
• Water
contaminaHon
• Flood
…
Water
Chalenges

12. Social
challenges
:
• Access
to
services
(administraHve,
educaHon,
health,
transport,…)
• Security
(supply,
operaHng,..)
• CiHzen
implicaHon
in
the
city
development
and
gouvernance

13. Economic
challenges
:
• Job
opportunity
• Running
cost
savings
• Industrial
and
services
compeHHveness

14. Q1
:
What
are
the
main
challenges
of
developing
countries
?
Q2
:
What
is
the
smart
city
concept
?
Q3
:
Why
this
concept
should
be
implemented
in
developing
countries
?
Q4
How
to
implement
the
smart
city
concept
?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)

15. Digital
RevoluDon
• Social
network
• Mobile
• Internet
of
things

16. Could
operate:
•
Measurement
(state)
•
Data
storage
(?)
•
Analysis
(intelligence
/
knowledge)
•
CommunicaHon
with
other
“Things”
Each
“Thing”
• Unique
idenDfier
• Localized
The
Internet
of
Things

18. Smart
Sensors
and
actuators

19. Smart
Technology
Smart
governance

20. Health,
EducaHon
Art,
Culture
BIG
DATA
digital,
images,
movies,
audios
More
data

21. Smart
city
technology
allows
• Real-­‐Hme
monitoring
(Urban
systems
as
well
• Rapid
acHon
in
the
case
of
abnormal
event
(security,
leakage,
contaminaHon,....)
• OpHmal
management
• Stakeholders
implicaHon
• New
services

22. Smart
Grid
–
NEMA
Report
(2011)
Associa=on
of
electrical
and
medical
imaging
equipment
manufacturers
(US)

23. Electrical
Grid
Network
(SunRise
Project,
PhD
D.
Sakr)
A2
M6
HT:
20
kV
LT:
380
V
Supply
FAULT!!
A2

24. Smart
Energy
:
opDmal
management
ProducDon
Storage
Smart
Grid
Energy
ConsumpDon

25. Smart
City
market
by
2020
:
$408
billion
www.forbes.com,
June
2014

26. Q1
:
What
are
the
main
challenges
of
developing
countries
?
Q2
:
What
is
the
smart
city
concept
?
Q3
:
Why
this
concept
should
be
implemented
in
developing
countries
?
Q4:
How
to
implement
the
smart
city
concept
?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)

27. Different
scales
of
implementaDon
City
Campus

28. Focus
on
CiDzens,
Users,
Environment
In
a
smart
soluDon,
we
Technology
Social
Science
CollecDve
intelligence
Improve
Life
quality
Security
Environment
opDmized
cost

29. OpportuniHes
in
developing
countries
We
have
to
build
or
to
update
the
infrastructures
(urban
networks,
transportaHon,
buildings,..
The
cost
of
smart
monitoring
is
low
regarding
the
infrastructure
cost.
The
smart
“design”
reduces
the
cost
of
construcDon

30. Global
vision
of
the
cost:
Life
cycle
cosHng
Design
ConstrucDon
OperaDng
cost
Maintenance
Impact
on
the
environment
Recycling
Stakeholders
• Users,
technical
staff
• AdministraHve
staff

31. • Improves
the
asset
management
• Reduces
the
running
and
maintenance
costs
The
smart
technology
Savings
in
the
construcDon
and
running
costs
largely
funds
the
smart
system

32. Other
opportuniDes
for
developing
countries
• High
mobile
penetraHon
• High
use
of
the
social
media
• Good
skills
in
informaHon
technology
• Job
opportunity..

33. Barriers
to
the
smart
city
implementaDon
• Cultural
(policy
makers,
administraHon,
private
sector,
individual…)
• OrganizaHon
(in
silos)
• RegulaHons
• Economic
model

34. How
to
start
??
We
can
start
by
«
demonstrators
in
order
to
learn
how
to
:
-­‐ Design,
build
and
use
the
smart
technology
-­‐ Establish
cooperaHon
between
services
and
stakeholders
(work
together)
-­‐ Update
the
regulaHon
-­‐ Establish
an
economic
model
-­‐ Educate
to
live
in
a
“smart
world”

35. July
18,
2014
• 100
Smart
City
projects
• Government
investment
(2015):
$
1.2
billion
India
:

36. China
:
$322
billion
August
13,
2014
:
200
Smart
City
projects

37. Africa
2014
CombinaHon
of
:
• Rapid
urbanizaHon
•
Increasing
demand
for
urban
services
• Telecoms
growth
Africa
:
Huge
perspecHve
for
the
implementaHon
of
the
Smart
City

38. Q1
:
What
are
the
main
challenges
of
developing
countries
?
Q2
:
What
is
the
smart
city
concept
?
Q3
:
Why
this
concept
should
be
implemented
in
developing
countries
?
Q4:
How
to
implement
the
smart
city
concept
?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)

39. Smart
City
How
did
we
start
?

40. Large
academic
project
«
City
of
the
Future)
?
2010
-­‐
2011
CiDes
Metropolis
Social
Housing
Eco-­‐District
Energy
(Elecrical,
Gaz,
District
heaDng)
Water
(Drinking,
Sewage)
ConstrucDon
companies
TelecommunicaDon
IT
SoluDon
Engineering
Research
EducaDon
InnovaDon

41. Combine
3
issues:
• City
• Sustainability
• Digital
Smart
and
Sustainable

42. Smart
Grid
implementaDon
?
Large
ExperimentaDon
(Demonstrator)

43. ScienDfic
Campus
Small
town:
• 25
000
users
• 140
Buildings
(320
000
m2
)

44. ConstrucDon
Year
44

45. C1
–
Chimie
(1966)
Polytech’Lille
(2000)
IUT
(2006)

46. 100
km
of
Urban
Networks
• Drinking
Water
• Sewage
• District
HeaDng
• Gas
• Electrical
(
HV,
LV)
• Public
light
• Roads

47. InnovaDon
operators
• Pole
Ubiquitaire
• CITC
–EURARFID
• PRN
Local
government
• AMGVF
(Large
CiHes
associaHon)
• Lille
Metropolis
• Region
• ArtoisComm
InternaDonal:
• W-­‐Smart
(Int.
Ass.
for
water
Security)
• US
• Netherland,
UK,
Spain
• Lebanon,
Morocco
Water/Energy/Buildings
operators
• Dalkia
• Eaux
du
Nord
(Suez)
• Eau
de
Paris
• ERDF
• Lille
Métropole
Habitat
Research
Laboratories:
• Engineering
• InformaHon
technology
• Social
Science
EducaDon
:
• Master
programs
• PhD
programs
Starts-­‐ups
:
Stereograph,
Noolioc,
Inodesign,
Calmwater,
Planete
oui,
Ixsane,
Projex,
Public/private/InternaDonal
partners:

48. SunRise
Community
:
Faculty
members,
PhD,
Master
Degree
Students,
engineers,

49. SunRise
Plamorm
InformaDon
Sytem
Asset
Data
(GIS)
AnalyDcs
Wb
servor
communicaDon
• Users
• Management
staff
• Technical
staff
• Academic
Staff
• Public
CommunicaDon
:
• Réseaux
filaires
• Réseaux
sans
fils
Monitoring
• Buildings
• Water
Network
• Energy
network
• Others
Sensors
data
Users
-­‐ Alert
-­‐ InformaHon
Users
data
Open
data
• Weather
• Traffic
• Emergency
Open
data

50. • Drinking
Water
• Sewage
• District
HeaDng
• Gas
• Electrical
(
HV,
LV)
• Public
light
• Roads

51. Drinking
water

52. Concerns:
• Leakage
• Real-­‐Hme
contaminaHon
detecHon
• Users
awareness
• Energy
opHmizaHon

53. Partners
:
• W-­‐Smart
• Eaux
du
Nord
(Suez
Environment),
Eaux
de
Paris,
CEA-­‐
LIST
• KWR,
SmrtWater4Europe
(Acciona,
Vitens,
Thames
water,…)

54. TWUL
Demo
site
London
Smart
Caceres
Caceres
VIP
Leeuwarden
Sunrise
Demo
site
Lille
ü Project
Budget:
12M€
ü EU
funding:
FP7
INNO
DEMO
ü Project
duraDon:
4
year
ü Project
Management:
Vitens
N.V.
ü 12
innovaDve
SMEs
ü 3
water
uDliDes
ü 3
research
insDtutes
ü 1
company
ü 2
plamorm
organizaDons
European
Project
SmartWater4Europe

55. • 16 Km de pipes
• 49 fire hydrant s
• 250 valves
• 90 ARM
• 5 pressure cells

56. VHF 169 MHz
Portail de restitution
de données
GPRS
Data
transfer

58. Consommation d’eau -
Weekend (m3/j)
Water
consumpDon
(week
–
end)

59. Water
quality
Real
Dme
detecDon
of
the
water
contaminaDon
?

60. Intellisonde
(UK)
Event
Lab
(Netherland)
S::scan
(Austria
)
Contaminant
InjecDon
Phase
1
:
Devices
qualificaHon
in
a
large
scale
pilot

61. OpDca
response
to
chemical
injecDon

62. 1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,5
5
5,5
6
10:33
11:02
11:31
12:00
12:28
12:57
13:26
13:55
14:24
108
UFC/
ml
108
UFC/
ml
107
UFC/
ml
107
UFC/
ml
S::can
response
to
bacteria
injecDon
Time

63. District
heaDng

64. Concerns:
• Data-­‐based
DiagnosHc
• ReducHon
of
energy
looses
(primary,
secondary,
buildings)
• Demand-­‐
based
energy
producHon
(usage,
historical
data,…)
• Users
awareness

65. SunRise
Site pilote de la ville
intelligente et durable
Réseau
d'eau
District
heaDng
system
HeaDng
Center

66. HeaDng
Sub-­‐StaDon
• Temperature
• Flow
• Pressure
• ConsumpHon
RegulaHon
System
(Valve
Controllers)

67. Old
regulaDon
system
67

68. Data
:
Building
«
M1
»
Heat
ConsumpDon
External
Temperature

69. Heat
ConsumpDon
External
Temperature

70. Analysis
showed
a
high
potenDal
of
energy
savings
(up
to
40
%
in
some
buildings)
University
Decision
:
Large
investment
in
-­‐ Upgrading
the
district
heaHng
network
to
a
smart
network
-­‐ Co-­‐generaHon
staHon
Funded
by
:
• Energy
savings
• Public
–
private
partnership

71. Under
Progress:
• Public
lighHng
• Sewage
• Cyber
security
• SunRise
social
network
• SunRise
Wikipedia

72. SunRise
today
(4
years)
• Major
Smart
City
project
• Large
private-­‐public
partnership
• CreaHon
of
a
start-­‐up,
others
in
perspecHve
• Several
implementaHons
(social
housing,
eco-­‐
district,
park
of
technology,
town,..)
Priority
in
the
6-­‐years
regional
development
plan
(state
–
region
agreement)
with
significant
public
funding