Conference of Isam Shahrour - Smart City for Energy Transition - Pre-COP22

1. Role of the "Smart City" in the energy transition Professor Isam Shahrour University of Lille, France Project « SunRise Smart City» Conférence Pré COP 22 Université Hassan II – CASABLANCA 18 – 19 Octobre, 2016

2. Energy transition? Environmental issues Economic issues City ? High consumption High Pollution - Greenhouse emission Smart ? Innovative Solution Digital Social 3 questions ?

3. • Energy transition • Role of the City • « Smart City » Solution • Example of implementation of the Smart City

4. Energy Consumption in the World http://euanmearns.com/global-energy-trends-bp-statistical-review-2014/ BP Statistical Review 2014 Fossil Energy

5. Proved Reserves (end 2013) Fossil energy resources are limited Oil: 688 billion barrels (50 years) Coal 892 billion tons (110 - 120 years) Gas: 185 700 billions m3 (50 to 60 years)

6. Energy Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions

7. How to reach the goal of +2° Energy

8. Nuclear Energy

9. Energie Nucléaire : Faible Emission du GES

10. Nuclear share in electricity production International Atomic Energy Agency’s France (77%) US (20%) Japon

11. Nuclear Energy: Challenges of Waste storage and plant dismantling 500 m

12. Nuclear Energy: Safety issue 1. Sécurité Fukushima Disaster (2011)

13. We have to Reduce fossil energy Consumption Reduce the share of nuclear energy Increase the share of renewable energy Improve the performance of energy systems Energy Transition: transformation of our energy system

14. European energy and climate policy Source : Commission Européenne

15. Renewable Energy

16. Europe: Share of renewable Energy (2014 and 2020) 2014 2020

17. Renewable Energy in Africa

18. Renewable energy resource mapping in Africa Hydraulic Wind BioMass Solar

19. Challenges of the use of renewable Energy Intermittent nature Storage and transport Integration in the energy system Price (Economic Model) Maturity

21. City - Energy 70% of the Economic Activity 70% of the Energy consumption 75% of the Electrical consumption 80% of the GHG Emissions The City

22. Population growth Urban Developing countries Urban – Developed countries Rural Developing countries

23. ASIA AFRICA 3 Billions 6 Billions (UN, 2014)Population growth

24. Concentration in large cities

25. IN perspective, cities, with more than 50 millions inhabitants Concentration in large cities

27. Energy transition: Improve the performances of the energy sytem - Physical infrastructures - Management methods • State of infrastructures ? • Solution ?

28. Urban Infrastructures

29. Infrastructures - Developed countries • Good Infrastructure • Aging • Maintenance and investment • Management methods (silos, low innovation,..

30. 80% (France) Aging infrastructures - France

31. Aging infrastructures (US) ASCE (2013)

32. Infrastructures – Less developped countries • Lack of infrastructures • Lack of funding • Population explosion

33. 1 billion without access to drinking water Lack of access to water service 2.4 billion without access to sanitation service

34. Lack of access to electrical service

35. Less developed countries : Huge need for investment in new infrastructures Yearly need: 1.8 to 2.3 trillions $ Transport Electricity Water Telecom

36. Energy transition: Improve the performances of the energy sytem - Physical infrastructures - Management methods • State of infrastructures ? • Solution ?

37. Production Transformation Storage Transport & distribution Consumption (demand) Conventional energy system Improve the performance for each phase Need of data exchange to harmonize demand - Production

38. Modern Energy system (Cm) (Cl) (C1) (Ck) (Pj) Consumption (P1) (Pi) (Pn) Production (S)(S) (S) Storage

39. (Cm) (Cl) (C1) (Ck) (Pj) Consumption (P1) (Pi) (Pn) Production (S)(S) (S) Storage Modern Energy system

40. (Cm) (Cl) (C1) (Ck) (Pj) (P1) (Pi) (Pn) (S)(S) (S) S global system for data transfer and management Modern Energy system

41. To achieve this goal, we need Smart System Data Transfer Analyze Decision taking Operate

42. Digital Technology Internet Social network

43. Measure Store Analyze Data transfer operate actions Each « Thing » • Identified • geolocated Digital Technology: Internet of things

44. Technology Collective Intelligence Education Health, Culture Tourism Mobility New Services

45. The performances Operating Security Users involvement Resiliency The Digital Technology allows us to improve

46. Improve the quality of life of citizens Strengthen the competitiveness of the industry Environment Objective 20/20/20 Objectives Smart City en EUROPE

47. Smart City in United States Smart Grid – NEMA Report (2011) Association of electrical and medical imaging equipment manufacturers

48. Smart City in Africa 2014

49. • Energy transition • Role of the City • « Smart City » Solution • Example of implementation of the Smart City SunRise Smart City Demonstrator

50. Experimentation (Demonstrator) Implementation of the Smart City concept in the City ?

51. Local Authorities : AMGVF LMCU, Région, ArtoisComm International: W-Smart New York University Netherland (Vitens) UK (Thames) Spain (Acciona) Providers & operators : • Eaux du Nord/Suez • Eaux de Paris • Dalkia • ERDF • Eiffage Energie • Lille Métropole Habitat Research Laboratories Engieneering, IT Social Sciences Education program : Master (…), PhD Innovation centers & Hubs Pole Ubiquitaire CITC –EURARFID PRN Starts-ups : Stereograph, Noolittic, Inodesign, Calmwater, Planete oui, IXsane SunRise partners

52. Education program Master and PhD students (April 2014)

53. Small Town(110 Hectares) • 25 000 users • 140 Buildings Demo Site «Cité Scientifique» 100 km Urban Networks • Drinking • Water • Sanitation • Heating, • Gas • Electricity (HV, LV) • Public lighting

54. SunRise PlatformInformation Sytem Asset Data (GIS) Analytics Wb servor communication • Users • Management staff • Technical staff • Academic Staff • Public Data transfert : • Wired • Wireless Monitoring • Buildings • Water Network • Energy network • Others Sensors data Users Alert Information Users data Open data • Weather • Traffic • Emergency Open data

55. Acheivement 1. GIS for all the networks 3. Data Analysis 4. Recommendations • Drinking Water • Sanitation • Storm water • Heating • Electricity 2. Monitoring:

56. Drinking water

57. TWUL Demo site London- UK Smart Burgos Burgos -Spain VIP Leeuwarden- Netherlands Sunrise Lille- France Démonstrateur Européen SmartWater4Europe

58. Smart Monitoring Pressure flow Quality

59. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600Non-RevenueWaterNRW(m3 ) 01/11/15 11/11/15 21/11/15 01/12/15 11/12/15 21/12/15 31/12/15 10/01/16 20/01/16 30/01/16 09/02/16 19/02/16 29/02/16 10/03/16 20/03/16 30/03/16 09/04/16 19/04/16 29/04/16 09/05/16 19/05/16 29/05/16 Leakage detection Water Balance (m3) 500 m 3

60. Présentation Heating Center District Heating (Gas)

61. Présentation Conduites Substation Heating Center • Temperature • Flow • Pressure • Consumption District Heating (Gas)

62. Potential savings Consumption using usage- based regulation Recorded Consumption

63. Solution • Cogeneration (performances from 50 to 90%) • Renewable Energy (geothermic, biomass (campus waste) Production • Building Instrumentation • Local Regulation according to the usage • Global Regulation • Users awareness Smart Grid Financement : • Par les économies et les performances • Partenariat public – privé

64. Succeed the energy transition Reduction of Energy Consumption Reduction of Energy losses Increase the share of Renewable Energy Requires

65. Modernization using the Smart Technology Improvement of the performances of each component Improvement of the global performances Improvement of the operating security Social innovation Succeed the energy transition