The conference of professor Isam Shahrour presented the urban challenges of emerging and developing countries, the concept of the Smart City and how this concept could help in facing the challenges of these countries. It also presents the implementation of the Smart City concept through the construction of the SunRise Smart City demonstrator.

1. Smart
City
for
developing
and
emerging
countries:
Why
?
and
How
?
Professor
Isam
Shahrour,
University
Lille1
– Science
and
Technology
Tongji University,
China
December
21,
2015

2. Contact-­‐Follow
Isam.shahrour@univ-­‐lille1.fr
www.isamshahrour.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ishahrour
http://fr.slideshare.net/ishahrour

3. Emerging
and
developing
countries
Challenges
Smart
City
Innovative
solution

4. Q1
:
What
are
the
main
challenges
of
emerging
and
developing
countries
?
Q2
:
What
is
the
smart
city
concept
?
Q3
:
Why
this
concept
is
relevant
for
Emerging
and
developing
countries
?
Q4:
How
to
implement
this
concept
?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)
4
questions

5. Q1
:
What
are
the
main
challenges
of
Emerging
and
developing
countries
?
Q2
:
What
is
the
smart
city
concept
?
Q3
:
Why
this
concept
is
relevant
for
Emerging
countries
?
Q4:
How
to
implement
this
concept
?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)
4
questions

6. Population
Growth
(UN,
July
2014)
ASIA
AFRICA
3 Billions
6
Billions

7. Developed
Developed
Less
developed
The
City
in
developing
and
emerging
countries
has
to
host
2
billions
of
new
citizens.

8. Energy
consumption
Greenhouse
emission
The
City
:
• 80%
of
the
the
greenhouse
emission
• 70/
of
the
Energy
Consumption

9. Climate
World
Summit

10. Transportation
:
The
largest
world
challenge

11. Air
pollution
7
million
premature
deaths
annually
caused
by
air
pollution
(WHO)

12. Water
stress
evolution
Source:
Le
Monde
diplomatique
(%
Water
withdrawal
of
the
total
available
water)

13. • 1
billion
do
not
have
access
to
drinking
water
service
• 2.4
billion
do
not
have
access
to
sewage
water
service
• Leakage
:
50%
water
lost
in
some
cities
• Water
contamination
• Flood
…
Water
Chalenges

14. Infrastructure
Challenges

15. Developing
and
emerging
countries
:
Huge
needs
in
Infrastructures
investment

16. Annual
need
:
1.8
to
2.3
trillions
Transport
Electricity
Water
Telecom

17. United
States
(ASCE,
2013
report):
Developed
countries:
Infrastructures
aging
challenges

18. http://www.forbes.com/sites/williampentland/2013/08/30/blackout-­‐risk-­‐tool-­‐puts-­‐price-­‐tag-­‐on-­‐power-­‐reliability/
“Our
grids
are
old
and
our
equipment
is
aging,”
said
Robin
Luo,
vice
president
and
blackout
model
project
manager
at
Hartford
Steam
Boiler.
US,
the
yearly
cost
of
electrical
outages
=
$
150
billions

19. 80%
(France)
Buildings
in
France

20. Q1
:
What
are
the
main
challenges
of
developing
countries
?
Q2
:
What
is
the
smart
city
concept
?
Q3
:
Why
this
concept
should
be
implemented
in
developing
countries
?
Q4:
How
to
implement
this
concept
?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)

21. Internet
Social
Network

22. Mart
sensors
• Measure
• Analyze
• Communicate
• act

23. Smart
Technology Smart
governance
Store
Analyze
Learn
Real
time
control
Optimal
control

24. Health,
Education
Art,
Culture
More
data

25. Smart
city
technology
allows
• Real-­‐time
monitoring
• Rapid
action
in
the
case
of
an
abnormal
event
(security,
leakage,
contamination,....)
• Optimal
management
• Stakeholders
implication
• New
services

26. Smart
Grid
– NEMA
Report
(2011)
Association
of
electrical
and
medical
imaging
equipment
manufacturers
(US)

27. Smart
City
market
by
2020
:
$408
billion
www.forbes.com,
June 2014

28. July
18,
2014
• 100
Smart
City
projects
• Government
investment
(2015):
$
1.2
billion
India
:

29. Smart
City
JAPAN

30. Rio
de
Janeiro
Smart
City
IBM,
January
2011
Initial
focus:
floods,
soil
sliding
and
emergency
Extended
to:
transportation,
water,
and
energy

31. Africa 2014
Combination
of
:
• Rapid
urbanization
• Increasing
demand
for
urban
services
• Telecoms
growth
Africa
:
Huge
perspective
for
the
implementation
of
the
Smart
City

32. China
:
$322
billion
August
13,
2014
:
200
Smart
City
projects

33. Q1
:
What
are
the
main
challenges
of
developing
countries
?
Q2
:
What
is
the
smart
city
concept
?
Q3
:
Why
this
concept
should
be
implemented
in
developing
and
emerging
countries
?
Q4:
How
to
implement
the
smart
city
concept
?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)

34. Opportunities
for
developing
and
emerging
countries
We
have
to
build
or
to
update
the
infrastructures
(urban
networks,
transportation,
buildings,..)
The
cost
of
smart
monitoring
is
low
regarding
the
infrastructure
cost.
The
smart
“design”
reduces
the
cost
of
construction
(Optimal-­‐based
design)

35. • Improves
the
asset
management
• Reduces
the
running
and
maintenance
costs
The
smart
technology
Savings
in
the
construction
and
running
costs
largely
fund
the
smart
system
implementation

36. Other
opportunities
for
developing
countries
• High
mobile
penetration
• High
use
of
social
media
• Good
skills
in
information
technology.

37. Barriers
to
the
smart
city
implementation
• Cultural
(policy
makers,
administration,
private
sector,
individual…)
• Organization
(in
silos)
• Regulations
• Economic
model

38. Q1
:
What
are
the
main
challenges
of
developing
countries
?
Q2
:
What
is
the
smart
city
concept
?
Q3
:
Why
this
concept
should
be
implemented
in
developing
countries
?
Q4:
How
to
implement
the
smart
city
concept
?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)

39. SunRise
:
Large-­‐scale
demonstrator
of
the
Smart
city

40. Large
academic
project
« City
of
the
Future)
?
2010
-­‐ 2011
Cities Metropolis Social
HousingEco-­‐District
Energy
(Elecrical,
Gaz,
District
heating)
Water
(Drinking,
Sewage)
Construction
companies
Telecommunication
IT
SolutionEngineering
Research
Education
Innovation

41. Develop
innovative
solution,
which
combines
:
• City
• Sustainability
• Digital
revolution
Smart
Grid
– Smart
City

42. Smart
City
implementation
?
Large
Experimentation
(Demonstrator)

43. Scientific
Campus
Small
town:
• 25
000
users
• 140
Buildings
(320
000
m2 )

44. 100
km
of
Urban
Networks
• Drinking
Water
• Sewage
• District
Heating
• Gas
• Electrical
(
HV,
LV)
• Public
light
• Roads

45. SunRise
Community
:
Faculty
members,
PhD,
Master
Degree
Students,
engineers,

46. SunRise
PlatformInformation
Sytem
Asset
Data
(GIS)
Analytics
Wb
servor
communication
• Users
• Management
staff
• Technical
staff
• Academic
Staff
• Public
Communication
:
• Réseaux
filaires
• Réseaux
sans
fils
Monitoring
• Buildings
• Water
Network
• Energy
network
• Others
Sensors
data
Users
-­‐ Alert
-­‐ Information
Users
data
Open
data
• Weather
• Traffic
• Emergency
Open
data

47. Urban
Information
system:
GIS
for
all
the
campus
infrastructures
ElectricitéChauffage
Assainissement
Eau
potable

48. • Drinking
Water
• Sewage
• District
Heating
• Gas
• Electrical
(
HV,
LV)
• Public
light
• Pavements

49. Drinking
water

50. Concerns:
• Leakage
• Real-­‐time
contamination
detection
• Users
awareness
• Energy
optimization

51. Partners
:
• W-­‐Smart
(International
association
for
Water
Security)
• Eaux du
Nord
(Suez
Environment),
Eaux de
Paris,
CEA-­‐
LIST
• KWR,
SmrtWater4Europe
(Acciona,
Vitens,
Thames
water,…)

52. TWUL
Demo
site
London
Smart
Burgos
Burgos
VIP
Leeuwarden
Sunrise
Demo
site
Lille
European
Project
SmartWater4Europe

53. 15
km
of
pipes

54. 250
Valves
50
fire
hydrants

55. About
100
electronic
Counters
Data
reading
1h
step

56. Pressure
cell Datalogger
Electronic
pressure
cells

57. EAR
-­‐ Acoustic
System
(Sainte
Lizaigne)
Pipe
100
mm
in
diameter

59. Water
quality
Real
time
detection
of
the
accidental
water
contamination
?

60. 60
Intellisonde
S::can
EventLab

61. 1st stage
:
Analysis
of
the
sensors
performances
in
Lab
pilot
regarding
both
chemical
and
biological
contaminations

62. Injection
Point
de
mesure
62
Lab Pilote
(61
m)

63. 63
-­‐0,5
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Changement
de
phase
Temps
(minutes)
40
mg/L
30
mg/L
20
mg/L
10mg/L
5mg/L
Phase
change
– chemical
contamination
EventLab
–Optiqua

64. 64
1,5
1,7
1,9
2,1
2,3
2,5
2,7
2,9
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Turb
ISO
-­‐[FTU]
Temps
(minutes)
S::CAN
Turbidity
Absorbency
E.
Coli
injection
105
UFC/mL
105 UFC/mL
108 UFC/mL
107 UFC/mL

65. District
heating

66. Concerns:
• Data-­‐based
Diagnostic
• Reduction
of
energy
looses
(primary,
secondary,
buildings)
• Demand-­‐ based
energy
production
(usage,
historical
data,…)
• Users
awareness

67. SunRise
Site pilote de la ville
intelligente et durable
Réseau
d'eau
District
heating
system
Heating
Center

68. Heating
Sub-­‐Station
• Temperature
• Flow
• Pressure
• Consumption
Regulation
System
(Valve
Controllers)

69. Data
:
Building
«
M1
»
Heat
Consumption External
Temperature

70. Heat
Consumption
External
Temperature

71. Potential
Economy
with
optimized
regulation
based
on
building
usage
Smart
Regulation?
Real
Consumption

72. High
potential
of
energy
savings
(up
to
40
%
in
some
buildings)
University
Decision
:
Large
investment
in
-­‐ Upgrading
the
district
heating
network
to
a
smart
network
-­‐ Co-­‐generation
station
Funded
by
:
• Energy
savings
• Public
– private
partnership

73. Under
Progress:
• Public
lighting
• Sewage
• Cyber
security
• SunRise
social
network

74. Thank
you