This lecture presents the Smart Building Concept. It includes a presentation of The buildings challenges, the Smart Building concept and a demonstration pilot for smart social housing conducted within a partnership University Lille1and Lille Metrople Habitat – France.

1. Sustainable
and
Smart
City
:
AUST
Summer
Course
Chapter
6
:
Smart
Building
Professor
Isam
SHAHROUR
Isam.shahrour@univ-­‐lille1.fr

2. Ø Challenges
of
buildings
Ø Smart
Building
Ø Pilot
Building
(social
housing)

3. Global
challenges
• Energy
Consump<on
• Greenhouse
emission

4. Energy
consumpHon
• Buildings
consume
32%
of
the
total
final
energy.
• In
terms
of
primary
energy,
buildings
consume
around
40%
in
most
IEA
countries.

5. Building
energy
consumpHon

9. Transport
Industry
Buildings
Tokyo
(2005)
Mexico
(2006)
London
(1999)
Shanghai
(2007)
Building
energy
consumpHon

10. United
States
Commercial
and
industrial
buildings
use
roughly
50%
of
the
energy
in
the
U.S
(cost
over
$400
billion)
US
Buildings
Ini<a<ve
:
make
commercial
and
industrial
buildings
20%
more
energy
efficient
over
the
next
10
years
and
accelerate
the
private
sector
investment
in
energy
efficiency.

11. US
Energy
use

12. Energy
consumpHon
-­‐
Ile
de
France
(Paris)
Buildings
:
around
59%

13. Energy
consumpHon
in
buildings
(Ile
de
France
(Paris)
HeaHng
&
hot
water:
around
82%

14. Greenhouse
emission
(Ile
de
France
(Paris)
Buildings
:
around
50%

15. Electrical
ConsumpHon
–
France
Buildings
65%

16. London
:
Carbon
dioxide
emissions
(2006)
Source
Great
London
Authority
(2007
Buildings
:
71
%

17. Berkeley
Greenhouse
emission
(2011)
Buildings
45
%

18. Quality
of
construcHon
-­‐
France
Poor
quality
buildings
80%
(France)

19. Lebanon

20. Lebanon
:
EvoluHon
of
the
energy
consumpHon

21. Lebanon
:
EvoluHon
of
the
electricity
consumpHon

22. Wholesale
and
retail
Residen<al
Hotel

24. Lebanon
:
Energy
consumpHon
by
building
sector
Hot
water
LighHng

25. Building
users
challenges
80
to
90%
of
users
Hme
indoor
• Health
• Customized
services
•
Comfort
• Savings
(energy,
water,…)
• Security
• Maintenance
• Space
management
• Flexibility

26. Comfort
:
-­‐ Temperature
-­‐ Humidity
-­‐ Air
quality
-­‐ Ligh<ng
-­‐ Noise

27. How
to
do
:
1.
Building
quality
Improve
the
quality
of
construc<on(
low
energy
consump<on,
posi<ve
energy)
:
• Architecture
design
• Insula<on,
stores
• Renewable
energy
• Building
equipment
(Hea<ng,
cooling,
ven<la<on,
ligh<ng,
energy
storage)
• Use
of
ICT
(smart,…)
for
the
building
management

28. How
to
do
:
1.
Building
quality
New
construc<on
:
regula<on,
incen<ve,
life
cycle
cost,…(about
20%
addi<onal
cost)
Exis<ng
construc<on
:heavy
renova<on
to
achieve
high
energy
efficiency
,
incen<ve
,
life
cycle
cost,…(about
20%
addi<onal
cost)

29. How
to
do
:
2
:
Use
of
ICT
for
the
building
performances
1. Reduce
the
consump<on
(energy,
water,
…)
2. Increase
the
security
3. Control
the
health
quality
4. Provide
customized
services

30. Reduce
the
energy
consumpHon
:
• Heat/cooling
regula<on
(based
on
monitoring
and
usage)
at
different
scales
• Light
regula<on
(based
on
presence
and
natural
light)
• Store
management
(heat
transfer,
ligh<ng)
• Storage
of
energy
(hot
water,
ba`ery,
building
thermal
iner<a)

31. Space
management
:
• Op<miza<on
of
the
space
use
• Geo-­‐localiza<on
in
the
building
(presence,
density,
hea<ng
control,
emergency,…)
• Virtual
office

32. Customized
service
:
• Specific
medical
or
assistance
service
(aged
people,….)
• Surveillance
• Access
to
external
services

33. Ø Challenges
of
buildings
Ø Smart
Building
Ø Pilot
Building
(social
housing)

34. An
intelligent
building
was
first
used
in
the
US
in
the
early
80’s.

35. DefiniHon
by
the
Intelligent
Building
InsHtuHon
in
Washington:
An
intelligent
building
is
one
which
integrates
various
systems
to
effecHvely
manage
resources
in
a
coordinated
mode
to
maximize:
•
Technical
performance;
•
Flexibility
• Investment
and
opera<ng
cost
savings

36. More
recently
CIB
Working
Group
W98
on
Intelligent
and
Responsive
Buildings
stated:
An
intelligent
building
is
a
dynamic
and
responsive
architecture
that
provides
every
occupant
with
produc<ve,
cost
effec<ve
and
environmentally
approved
condi<ons
through
a
con<nuous
interac<on
among
its
four
basic
elements:
• Places
(fabric;
structure;
facili<es):
• Processes
(automa<on,
control;
systems):
• People
(services;
users)
• Management
(maintenance;
performance)
and
the
interrela<on
between
them.

37. What
can
we
expect
of
such
a
building?
•
Improved
interac<on
between
building
systems
and
building
users
•
A
building
that
can
detect
its
state
make
self-­‐adjustments
•
Providing
a
healthier
and
more
comfortable
environment
•
Enhancement
of
the
long-­‐term
economic
performance

38. What
can
we
expect
of
such
a
building?
•
Reduces
energy
and
resource
usage
•
Leverages
renewable
energy
technologies
•
Improves
indoor
air
quality
•
Allows
for
easier
maintenance
and
longer
lifespan

39. Smart
Sensors
–
monitroring

44. From
point-­‐to-­‐point
to
complex
network
topologies,
h`p://www.digikey.com/es/ar<cles/techzone/2012/jan/wireless-­‐technology-­‐for-­‐home-­‐
automa<on-­‐can-­‐save-­‐energy

45. Electrical
ConsumpHon
Counter

46. Electrical
ConsumpHon
h`p://powerelectronics.com/alterna<ve-­‐energy/smart-­‐grid-­‐ushers-­‐new-­‐era-­‐energy-­‐
conserva<on

48. ConstrucHon
of
the
smart
building
Various
commercial
offers
(architectures)
depending
on
the
services
and
priori<es:
savings,
comfort,
health,
security,
customized
services,..

50. h`p://www.electronicproducts.com/Analog_Mixed_Signal_ICs/Sensors/
Renesas_Solu<ons_for_Wireless_Networks_-­‐_Part_3_Energy_Harves<ng.aspx

51. h`p://commercialrealestateadvisor.com/cre-­‐innova<on-­‐blog/

54. Building
AutomaHon
System
(BAS)
·∙
Control
and
manage
all
electronic
environment
·∙
Reduce
op<mizing
electricity
consump<on
·∙
Integrated
gadget
and
mobile
phone
·∙
Anywhere,
any<me
to
access
electrical
at
home
h`p://www.centrin.net.id/new/solu<on/smart-­‐building.html

56. Smart
Building
for
“aged”
people
h`p://ubiquitouscompu<ngdtc375.blogspot.com/2012/03/ubiquitous-­‐compu<ng-­‐and-­‐elderly-­‐sara.html

57. An
example
:
6:55am
-­‐
Grandma
lej
bed
6:57am
-­‐
Bathroom
door
closed,
pressure
sensor
ac<vated
on
toilet
6:58am
-­‐
Bathroom
sink
water
sensor
on
6:58am
-­‐
Bathroom
sink
water
sensor
off
etc.
h`p://ubiquitouscompu<ngdtc375.blogspot.com/2012/03/ubiquitous-­‐
compu<ng-­‐and-­‐elderly-­‐sara.html

58. Ø Challenges
of
buildings
Ø Smart
Building
Ø Pilot
Building
(social
housing)

59. Smart
system
for
social
housing
Valen=n
Collot,
Ammar
Aljer,
Romain
Tribout
Isam
Shahrour,
Afif
Benyahya

60. Smart
system
for
social
housing
Partnership:
Lille
Métropole
Habitat

61. 1)
SpecificaHons
ConsumpHon:
Ø electricity
Ø hea<ng
Ø cold
water
Ø hot
water
Comfort
parameters:
Ø temperature
Ø humidity
Ø Air
quality
Ø Lightening
Ø Noise

62. 1)
SpecificaHons
Other
parameters:
• Occupancy
• The
doors
and
windows
state
(open/close)
• Ven<la<on
•
fire
alarm

63. 1)
SpecificaHons
2)
Command
• Electrical
appliances
• Stores
• Radiators
• Ven<la<on
• Water
flows

64. 1)
SpecificaHons
Provide
using
a
local
CPU:
• Communica<on
with
sensors
and
actuators
• Data
storage
• Local
data
analysis
• Control
according
to
programmed
scenarios
• Communica<on
of
data
to
users
via
various
support
(mobile,
table`e,…)
• Alarms

65. 1)
SpecificaHons
Possibility
for
remote
connecHon:
Ø Access
to
personal
data.
Ø Remote
control
Ø Store
data

66. 1)
SpecificaHons
Possibility
of
data
share
• Comparison
• Good
prac<ce

67. 1)
Cahier
des
Charges
5)
Open
source
and
friendly
plaiorm
• Open
source
sojware
• Integra<on
of
commercial
sensors,
actuators,…
• Low
energy
consump<on
• Friendly
users’
interface
• Ease
installa<on

68. 2)Smart
system
configuraHon
Temperature
Sensor
1
Sensor2
Sensor
3
Command
radiator
Outlet

69. 2)
Users
interface
Freindly
Interface
T
=
19°
H
=
45%
T
=
19°
H
=
45%
Quality
=
A
T
=
19°
H
=
45%
T
=
19°
H
=
45%
19:35
T
=
19°
H
=
45%
ConsumpHon
• Electricity
• Cold
water
• Hot
Water
• Gaz
Real
Hme
Historical
Command
Alarm
Analyses

70. Analyse
Chauffage
Analyse
Modifier
Début
Année
2014
Mois
Fev
Jour
11
Heure
10:30
Modifier
Fin
Année
2014
Mois
Fev
Jour
12
Heure
10:30

71. 4)
InstallaHon
dans
l’appartement
pédagogique:

72. Temperature
/
Humidity
Appartement
pédagogique:
Indoor
Air
Quality
brightness
presence
Electric
consump<on

73. Temperature
17
17,5
18
18,5
19
19,5
20
20,5
21
21,5
22
0:03
2:37
5:12
7:47
10:21
12:56
15:31
18:05
20:40
23:15
2:20
4:55
7:30
10:04
12:39
15:14
17:49
20:23
22:58
2:18
4:53
7:27
10:02
12:37
15:11
17:46
20:21
22:55
2:01
4:36
7:10
9:45
12:20
14:55
17:29
20:04
22:39
1:44
4:19
6:54
9:29
12:03
14:38
17:13
19:47
22:22
[°C]
Température
Séjour
Température
Ch2
/
Bureau
29/01/2014
30/01/2014
31/01/2014
01/02/2014
02/02/2014

74. Humidity
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
0:03
2:37
5:12
7:47
10:21
12:56
15:31
18:05
20:40
23:15
2:20
4:55
7:30
10:04
12:39
15:14
17:49
20:23
22:58
2:18
4:53
7:27
10:02
12:37
15:11
17:46
20:21
22:55
2:01
4:36
7:10
9:45
12:20
14:55
17:29
20:04
22:39
1:44
4:19
6:54
9:29
12:03
14:38
17:13
19:47
22:22
[%]
Humidité
Séjour
[%]
Humidité
Ch2
/
Bureau
[%]
29/01/2014
30/01/2014
31/01/2014
01/02/2014
02/02/2014

75. l’ensemble
des
gaz
toxiques
détectés
pour
échelonner
la
qualité
de
l’air.
Le
capteur
Un
signal
analogique
calcul
la
concentra<on
de
détecte
plusieurs
sortes
de
gaz.
Air
quality
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
0:24
2:04
3:44
5:24
7:04
8:44
10:24
12:05
13:45
15:25
17:05
18:45
20:25
22:05
23:45
1:44
3:24
5:04
6:44
8:24
10:04
11:44
13:25
15:05
16:45
18:25
20:05
21:45
23:25
1:24
3:04
4:44
6:24
8:04
9:44
11:24
13:05
14:45
16:25
Qualité
d'air
du
séjour
0
-­‐200
:
Air
frais
200
–
400
:
Air
peu
pollué
400
–
600
:
Air
Pollué
600
–
800
:
Air
très
pollué

76. 1065000
0
500
1066500
1000
1067000
1500
1068000
2000
1068500
2500
3000
1070000
3500
1065500
1066000
1067500
1069000
1069500
0:04
1:24
2:44
4:04
5:24
6:44
8:04
9:24
10:44
12:04
13:24
14:44
16:04
17:24
18:44
20:04
21:24
22:44
0:04
1:24
2:44
4:04
5:24
6:44
8:04
9:24
10:44
12:04
13:24
14:44
16:04
17:24
18:44
20:04
21:24
22:44
0:04
1:24
2:44
4:04
5:24
6:44
8:04
9:24
10:44
12:03
13:23
[Wh] Index
[Wh]
Puissance
Apparente
[VA]
[VA]
ConsommaHon
électrique
12/02/2014
13/02/2014
14/02/2014