The document discusses environmental challenges facing cities and how smart city technologies can help address these issues. It outlines challenges like climate change, water stress, high energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in cities. The smart city concept uses digital technologies like sensors, data analysis and real-time monitoring to optimize management of infrastructure networks, enable more efficient energy and resource use, and provide new services. The document then presents the SunRise project, a large smart city demonstration project in Lille, France involving public and private partners experimenting with smart water, energy and building technologies over a small town area.

1. Smart
City
and
environmental
challenges
Professor
Isam
Shahrour
Isam.Shahrour@univ-­‐lille1.fr
Shandong
agricultural
University,
China,
December
23,
2015

2. Contact-­‐Follow
Isam.shahrour@univ-­‐lille1.fr
www.isamshahrour.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ishahrour
http://fr.slideshare.net/ishahrour

3. Q1:
Environmental
challenges?
Q2:
How
the
Smart
City
concept
will
help
to
face
these
challenges
?
Q3:
How
to
implement
the
Smart
City
concept?
3 questions

4. Q1:
Environmental
challenges?
Q2:
How
the
Smart
City
concept
will
help
to
face
these
challenges
?
Q3:
How
to
implement
this
concept?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)
3 questions

5. Environmental
challenges
World
Summits
(From
Kyoto
2005
to
Paris
2015)

6. Changement
climatique

7. Water
stress
evolution
Source:
Le
Monde
diplomatique
(%
Water
withdrawal
of
the
total
available
water)

8. The
City:
• 70%
of
the
total
energy
consumption
• 80%
of
the
greenhouse
emission
Greenhouse
emission
is
due
mainly
to
energy
consumption
Why
?

9. Urban
Developing
countries
Urban
–
Developed
countries
Rural
Developing
countries
Concentration
of
the
population
in
cities

10. Concentration in large cities

11. The City has similarities with biological system
Urban
network
act
as
cardiovascular
and
nervous
systems

12. Generally,
cities
operate
with
undersized
networks
As
an
adult
with
a
cardio-­‐vascular
system
of
a
child.

13. The
city
suffers
from
traffic
Congestion

14. From
high
air
pollution
WHO
:
7
million
deaths/year

15. From
lack
of
basic
urban
services:
• 1
billon
do
not
have
access
to
drinking
water.
• 2.5
billons
do
not
have
access
to
sewage
service.

16. Investment
need
:
1.8
to
2.3
trillions
/year
Transport
Electricity
Water
Telecom
Developing
countries has
huge
needs
in
Infrastructures

17. United
States
(ASCE,
2013
report):
Infrastructures
GPA
=
D+
Developed
countries:
aging
Infrastructures
challenges

18. 80%
(France)
Buildings
in
France
:
high
investment
needs
for
building
renovation

19. The
situation
of
the
city
is
critical
In
the
coming
years,
it
is
expected
to
become
more
critical,
because
of
the
explosion
of
the
urban
population
Developed
Developed
Less
developed

20. Energy
consumption
will
continue
to
increase
OECD
:
Organization
for
Economic
Co-­‐operation
and
Development

21. Infrastructures
Buildings
Urbanization
Management
City:
Eco-­‐ friendly
Socio
–friendly
Huge
financial
crisis
We
have
to
transform
the
city
to
meet
the
environmental
challenges

22. In
a
period
of
tough
crisis,
we
have
to
be
innovative
Digital
technology
(Smart
City)
?

23. Q1:
Environmental
challenges?
Q2:
How
the
Smart
City
concept
will
help
to
face
the
environmental
challenges
?
Q3:
How
to
implement
this
concept?
(Case
study
:
SunRise
project)
3 questions

24. Digital
technology
Internet
Social
Network

25. Each
object
:
-­‐ Identified
-­‐ Geo-­‐localized
-­‐ Communicate
-­‐ Store
data
-­‐ Analyze
data

27. See
Analyze
Understand
Improve
Real
time
Digital
technology
in
the
City

28. Thanks
to
this
technology,
buried
infrastructures
become
visible
When
we
see
things,
we
make
progress.

29. Health,
Education
Art,
Culture
More
data
BIG
DATA
digital,
images,
movies,
audios

30. Smart
city
technology
allows:
• Real-­‐time
monitoring
• Rapid
action
in
the
case
of
an
abnormal
event
(security,
leakage,
contamination,....)
• Optimal
management
• Stakeholders
implication
• New
services

31. Smart
Energy
:
optimal
management
Production
Storage Smart
Grid
Energy
Consumption

32. Q1:
Environmental
challenges?
Q2:
How
the
Smart
City
concept
will
help
to
face
these
challenges
?
Q3:
How
to
implement
this
concept?
3 questions

33. SunRise
– Smart
City:
Large
Scale
demonstrator
of
the
Smart
City

34. Innovation
operators
• Pole
Ubiquitaire
• CITC
–EURARFID
• PRN
Local
government
• AMGVF
(Large
Cities
association)
• Lille
Metropolis
• Region
• ArtoisComm
International:
• W-­‐Smart
(Int.
Ass.
for
water
Security)
• US
• Netherland,
UK,
Spain
• Lebanon,
Morocco
Water/Energy/Buildings
operators
• Dalkia
• Eaux du
Nord
(Suez)
• Eau
de
Paris
• ERDF
• Lille
Métropole Habitat
Research
Laboratories:
• Engineering
• Information
technology
• Social
Science
Education
:
• Master
programs
• PhD
programs
Starts-­‐ups
:
Stereograph,
Noolittic,
Inodesign,
Calmwater,
Planete oui,
Ixsane,
Projex,
SunRise
:
Large
public-­‐private
partnership

35. Smart
City
implementation
?
Large
Experimentation
(Demonstrator)

36. Scientific
Campus
Smart
City
Demonstrator
Small
town:
• 25
000
users
• 140
Buildings

37. C1
– Chimie
(1966) Polytech’Lille
(2000)
IUT
(2006)
Learning
Center
(2016)
Bâtiment
D
(Rénovation
/Extension,
2019)

38. 100
km
of
urban
networks
• Drinking
Water
• Sewage
• District
Heating
• Gas
• Electrical
(
HV,
LV)
• Public
light
• Roads

39. SunRise
Community
:
PhD,
Master
Degree
Students,
engineers,

40. SunRise
PlatformInformation
Sytem
Asset
Data
(GIS)
Analytics
Web
server
communication
• Users
• Management
staff
• Technical
staff
• Academic
Staff
Communication
:
• Réseaux
filaires
• Réseaux
sans
fils
Monitoring
• Buildings
• Water
Network
• Energy
network
• Others
Sensors
data
Users
-­‐ Alert
-­‐ Information
Users
data
Open
data
• Weather
• Traffic
• Emergency
Open
data

41. Drinking
water

42. Concerns:
• Leakage
• Real-­‐time
contamination
detection
• Users
awareness

43. TWUL
Demo
site
London
Smart
Burgos
Burgos
VIP
Leeuwarden
Sunrise
Demo
site
Lille
European
Smart
Water
demonstrator
SmartWater4Europe

44. 15
km
of
pipes

45. 100
electronic
Counters
reading
1h
step

46. Pressure
cell Datalogger
Electronic
pressure
cells

48. Real-­‐time
water
quality
control
Accidental
contamination
?

49. 49
Intellisonde
S::can
EventLab
Innovative
devices
for
water
quality
control

50. 50
Emplacement
des
capteurs qualité
Plan
of
implementation

51. Before
the
field
implementation,
we
conducted
analysis
of
the
sensors
performances
for
the
detection
of
chemical
and
biological
contaminations.

52. Injection
Point
de
mesure
52
Lab-­‐Station
for
the
analysis
of
the
sensors
performances
for
the
detection
of
chemical
and
biological
contaminations.

53. 53
-­‐0,5
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Changement
de
phase
Temps
(minutes)
40
mg/L
30
mg/L
20
mg/L
10mg/L
5mg/L
Phase
change
– chemical
contamination
EventLab
–Optiqua

54. 54
1,5
1,7
1,9
2,1
2,3
2,5
2,7
2,9
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Turb
ISO
-­‐[FTU]
Temps
(minutes)
S::CAN
Turbidity
Absorbency
E.
Coli
injection
105
UFC/mL
105 UFC/mL
108 UFC/mL
107 UFC/mL

55. District
heating

56. Concerns:
• Data-­‐based
Diagnostic
• Reduction
of
energy
looses
(network,
buildings)
• Demand-­‐ based
energy
production
• Users
awareness

57. SunRise
Site pilote de la ville
intelligente et durable
Réseau
d'eau
District
heating
system
Heating
Center

58. Heating
Sub-­‐Station
• Temperature
• Flow
• Pressure
• Consumption
Regulation
System
(Valve
Controllers)

59. Data
:
Building
«
M1
»
Heat
Consumption External
Temperature

60. Large
economy
with
smart
control
Smart
Regulation?
Real
Consumption

61. High
potential
of
energy
savings
University
strategy
:
Large
investment
for
the
-­‐ Transformation
of
the
district
heating
into
a
smart
one
-­‐ Construction
of
co-­‐generation
station
Funded
by
:
• Energy
savings
• Public
– private
partnership

62. Under
Progress:
• Public
lighting
• Sewage
• Cyber
security
• SunRise
social
network

63. Contact-­‐Follow
Isam.shahrour@univ-­‐lille1.fr
www.isamshahrour.com
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ishahrour
http://fr.slideshare.net/ishahrour