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A S E M I N A R O N V A L I D A T I O N O F A N A L Y T I C A L
M E T H O D A S P E R I C H G U I D E L I N E S
P R E S E N T E D B Y
P R A K A S H G U P T A
I S T S E M
D E P A R T M E N T O F P H A R M A C E U T I C A L A N A L Y S I S
S U B M I T T E D T O
D R C S R
KARNATAKA COLLEGE OF
PHARMACY
VALIDATION OF
ANALYTICAL
METHOD AS PER ICH
GUIDELINES
1.Food and drug administration (FDA):
It is a establishing documentation evidence, which provides a high degree
of assurance that specific process, will consistently produce a product
meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes.
2. World health organization (WHO):
Action of providing that any procedure, process, equipment, material,
activity, or system actually leads to the expected results.
3. European committee (EC):
Action of providing in accordance with the principles of good
manufacturing practice, that any process, equipment material, activity or
system actually leads to the expected results.
In brief validation is a key process for effective quality assurance.
OBJECTIVE OF VALIDATION
The primary objective of validation is to form a
basis for written procedures for production and
process control which are designed to identity
strength quality and purity
Quality, safety, and efficacy must be designed and
build into the products.
Each step of the manufacturing process must be
controlled to maximize the probability that the
finished products meet all quality and design
specifications.
BENEFITS
Quality, patient satisfaction, it has been built into the product.
In understanding equipment systems, process improvement,
technology transfer, related product validation. Rapid failure
investigations, increased employee awareness.
TYPES OF VALIDATION
1. Product validation
2. Process validation
3. Personnel validation
4. Cleaning validation
5. Method validation
METHOD VALIDATION
Definition:
Method validation is the process to confirm that analytical
procedure employed for specific test is suitable for its intended
use.
OR
It is an act of proving that any procedure, process, equipment,
material, activity of system.
According to ICH typical analytical performance characteristics that
should be considered in the validation of the types of methods are
1. Specificity
2. Linearity
3. Range
4. Accuracy
5. Precision
6. Detection limit
7. Quantitation limit
8. Robustness
9. Ruggedness
• SPECIFICITY
– Identification- suitable identification tests should be
able to discriminate between compounds of closely
related structures.
Ex- IR spectrum , for chromatographic procedures
representative chromatograms should be used to
demonstrate specificity.
– Assay and Impurity tests is done to
1. Discrimination of analytes where impurities are
available.
2. Discrimination of analytes where impurities are not
available.
• Figure 4. Examples of pure and impure HPLC peaks. The
chromatographic signal does not indicate any impurity in either
peak. Spectral evaluation, however, identifies the peak on the left as
impure.
LINEARITY:
For the establishment of linearity, a minimum of 5
concentrations are recommended. linearity
should be evaluated by visual inspection of a plot
of signals as a function of analyte concentration
and finally evaluated by statistical methods.
RANGE:
The specified range is normally derived from
linearity studies and depends on the intended
application of the procedure. It is established by
conforming that the analytical procedure
provides an acceptable degree of linearity,
accuracy, and precision.
ACCURACY:
Accuracy is calculated as the percentage of recovery by the assay of
the known added amount of analyte in the sample or as the
difference between the mean and the accepted true value, together
with confidence intervals.
The ICH documents recommended that accuracy should be assed using
a minimum of nine determinations over a minimum of three
concentrations levels covering the specified range
• Assay:
1. Drug substance
2. Drug product
• Impurities
• Recommended data
PRECISION:
It is usually expressed as a variance standard
deviation or coefficient of variation of a series of
measurements.
Precision can be expressed as
Repeatability-under same operating conditions
Intermediate precision-within laboratory variations
Reproducibility-in different laboratories
Recommended data
QUANTITATION LIMIT:
Expressed as concentration of the analyte
Lowest amount of analyte in a sample that can be
determined with precision and accuracy under same
experimental conditions.
• Approaches listed below may be acceptable:
• 1.Based on visual evaluation
• 2.Based on signal to noise
• 3.Based on the standard deviation of the response and slope:
• The quantitation limit (QL) may be expressed as:
• (QL) = 10 × standard deviation of the response
• slope of the calibration curve
Typical variations affecting a method’s reproducibility
 Instrument
• batches of accessories e.g. chrom. Columns
• Operators
• Sample matrices
• Concentration
• Batches of material, e.g., reagents
• Environmental conditions, e.g., temperature
• Laboratory
ROBUSTNESS
• It should show the reliability of analysis with
respect to delibrate variations in method
parameters
Examples of variation-
– Extraction time
– Temperature
RUGGEDNESS
• Measurement of reproducibility of Test results
under the variation in condition normally
expected from laboratory to laboratory
• DETECTION OF LIMIT:
– Based on Visual Evaluation
– Based on signal to noise ratio
– Based on standard deviation of the response and the slope
DL=3.3∫S
∫=the standard deviation of the response
S=slope of the calibration curve
∫ can be calculated by
– Standard deviation of the blank
– Calibration curve
REFERENCES
-Mark H. 2003. Application Of Improved Procedure For Testing
Linearity Of Analutical Method To Pharmaceutical Analsysis, J.
Pham and Biomed Anl.
33, 7-20.
-WWW.GOOGLE.COM.

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Seminar by prakash on validation

  • 1. A S E M I N A R O N V A L I D A T I O N O F A N A L Y T I C A L M E T H O D A S P E R I C H G U I D E L I N E S P R E S E N T E D B Y P R A K A S H G U P T A I S T S E M D E P A R T M E N T O F P H A R M A C E U T I C A L A N A L Y S I S S U B M I T T E D T O D R C S R KARNATAKA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
  • 3. 1.Food and drug administration (FDA): It is a establishing documentation evidence, which provides a high degree of assurance that specific process, will consistently produce a product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes. 2. World health organization (WHO): Action of providing that any procedure, process, equipment, material, activity, or system actually leads to the expected results.
  • 4. 3. European committee (EC): Action of providing in accordance with the principles of good manufacturing practice, that any process, equipment material, activity or system actually leads to the expected results. In brief validation is a key process for effective quality assurance.
  • 5. OBJECTIVE OF VALIDATION The primary objective of validation is to form a basis for written procedures for production and process control which are designed to identity strength quality and purity Quality, safety, and efficacy must be designed and build into the products. Each step of the manufacturing process must be controlled to maximize the probability that the finished products meet all quality and design specifications.
  • 6. BENEFITS Quality, patient satisfaction, it has been built into the product. In understanding equipment systems, process improvement, technology transfer, related product validation. Rapid failure investigations, increased employee awareness.
  • 7. TYPES OF VALIDATION 1. Product validation 2. Process validation 3. Personnel validation 4. Cleaning validation 5. Method validation
  • 8. METHOD VALIDATION Definition: Method validation is the process to confirm that analytical procedure employed for specific test is suitable for its intended use. OR It is an act of proving that any procedure, process, equipment, material, activity of system.
  • 9. According to ICH typical analytical performance characteristics that should be considered in the validation of the types of methods are 1. Specificity 2. Linearity 3. Range 4. Accuracy 5. Precision 6. Detection limit 7. Quantitation limit 8. Robustness 9. Ruggedness
  • 10. • SPECIFICITY – Identification- suitable identification tests should be able to discriminate between compounds of closely related structures. Ex- IR spectrum , for chromatographic procedures representative chromatograms should be used to demonstrate specificity. – Assay and Impurity tests is done to 1. Discrimination of analytes where impurities are available. 2. Discrimination of analytes where impurities are not available.
  • 11. • Figure 4. Examples of pure and impure HPLC peaks. The chromatographic signal does not indicate any impurity in either peak. Spectral evaluation, however, identifies the peak on the left as impure.
  • 12. LINEARITY: For the establishment of linearity, a minimum of 5 concentrations are recommended. linearity should be evaluated by visual inspection of a plot of signals as a function of analyte concentration and finally evaluated by statistical methods. RANGE: The specified range is normally derived from linearity studies and depends on the intended application of the procedure. It is established by conforming that the analytical procedure provides an acceptable degree of linearity, accuracy, and precision.
  • 13. ACCURACY: Accuracy is calculated as the percentage of recovery by the assay of the known added amount of analyte in the sample or as the difference between the mean and the accepted true value, together with confidence intervals. The ICH documents recommended that accuracy should be assed using a minimum of nine determinations over a minimum of three concentrations levels covering the specified range • Assay: 1. Drug substance 2. Drug product • Impurities • Recommended data
  • 14. PRECISION: It is usually expressed as a variance standard deviation or coefficient of variation of a series of measurements. Precision can be expressed as Repeatability-under same operating conditions Intermediate precision-within laboratory variations Reproducibility-in different laboratories Recommended data QUANTITATION LIMIT: Expressed as concentration of the analyte Lowest amount of analyte in a sample that can be determined with precision and accuracy under same experimental conditions.
  • 15. • Approaches listed below may be acceptable: • 1.Based on visual evaluation • 2.Based on signal to noise • 3.Based on the standard deviation of the response and slope: • The quantitation limit (QL) may be expressed as: • (QL) = 10 × standard deviation of the response • slope of the calibration curve
  • 16. Typical variations affecting a method’s reproducibility  Instrument • batches of accessories e.g. chrom. Columns • Operators • Sample matrices • Concentration • Batches of material, e.g., reagents • Environmental conditions, e.g., temperature • Laboratory
  • 17. ROBUSTNESS • It should show the reliability of analysis with respect to delibrate variations in method parameters Examples of variation- – Extraction time – Temperature RUGGEDNESS • Measurement of reproducibility of Test results under the variation in condition normally expected from laboratory to laboratory
  • 18. • DETECTION OF LIMIT: – Based on Visual Evaluation – Based on signal to noise ratio – Based on standard deviation of the response and the slope DL=3.3∫S ∫=the standard deviation of the response S=slope of the calibration curve ∫ can be calculated by – Standard deviation of the blank – Calibration curve
  • 19. REFERENCES -Mark H. 2003. Application Of Improved Procedure For Testing Linearity Of Analutical Method To Pharmaceutical Analsysis, J. Pham and Biomed Anl. 33, 7-20. -WWW.GOOGLE.COM.