This document summarizes information about the plant Catharanthus roseus (periwinkle or rosy periwinkle). It contains several phytochemicals including alkaloids such as vinblastine and vincristine which have anti-cancer properties. The document discusses the extraction of these compounds, their mechanisms of action against cancer cells, side effects, and various therapeutic applications for conditions such as diabetes, bacterial infections, antioxidation, and more. It concludes that C. roseus is an important medicinal plant that warrants further research to uncover additional pharmacological activities of its many chemical compounds.