This document discusses regulations related to health, safety, and the environment in India. It begins by introducing the topic and listing some key Indian laws that govern these areas, such as the Factories Act, Mines Act, and Dock Workers Act. It then discusses provisions of the Factories Act and Mines Act in more detail, outlining requirements for workplace health, safety measures, medical supervision of workers, and more. The document also covers topics like wastewater disposal and treatment, pollution prevention, waste management regulations, and the differences between large and small quantity generators of hazardous waste.
Safe Chemical Handling & Initial Spill ResponseDavid Horowitz
This presentation was prepared for the Sixteenth Annual Southeastern Massachusetts Drinking Water Fair held on June 16, 2011 at the Massachusetts Maritime Academy. The event was hosted by the Barnstable County Water Utilities Association and the Plymouth County Water Works Association. Attendees received Training Contact Hours (TCHs).
Safe Chemical Handling & Initial Spill ResponseDavid Horowitz
This presentation was prepared for the Sixteenth Annual Southeastern Massachusetts Drinking Water Fair held on June 16, 2011 at the Massachusetts Maritime Academy. The event was hosted by the Barnstable County Water Utilities Association and the Plymouth County Water Works Association. Attendees received Training Contact Hours (TCHs).
Safety Audit can be defined as verifying the existence and implementation of elements of occupational safety and health system and for verifying the system’s ability to achieve defined safety objectives.
This presentation will give you an overview of Audit, Safety Audit, Audit Process, Auditor attributes. It also discusses about the different reference standards in India related to safety audit and will give you some take home points.
A Health and Safety Policy is a written document of a company's goals and commitment to workplace health and safety and addresses the health and safety needs of a company.
Every workplace safety program has a foundation. These key elements construct the framework for a solid understanding on how safety works and it empowers and engages everyone on different levels. Once this fundamental understand is achieved, it is easier to develop the policy, written programs, and standard operating procedures to move the process forward.
Process Safety Management (PSM) is a concern in any of the industries who store, handle and process hazardous chemicals & gases. The risks related to process safety are often managed in an isolated way.
This presentation will help organisations to manage process safety risks in a more structured fashion.
Improper management of highly hazardous chemicals, including toxic, reactive or flammable liquids, can cause accidental releases and emergency responses. OSHA’s Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals standard (29 CFR 1910.119) regulates the management of highly hazardous chemicals. Violations can carry fines of up to $126,000. Do you have a PSM program in place?
Emergency Preparedness is required by ISO 14001, please see the attached sample, that how we respond to a spill. It may help you in many regards like how to conduct an emergency spill response drill and how to report.
Chemicals are the most common and significant health hazards and Chemicals can be hazardous for numerous reasons and can combine with other chemicals to make new hazards.
Therefore All hazards must be taken into account when using and storing chemicals.
# Understand that chemicals hazards.
# Understand that safe storage is an important issue.
# Understand that many chemical injuries result from
improper storage.
# Know four basic rules of chemical safety.
# Be aware of the categories of dangerous chemicals
and appropriate safety precautions.
Industrial Fire Safety is the set of practices intended to reduce the destruction caused by fire.
Industrial Fire Safety measures include those that are intended to prevent ignition of an uncontrolled fire, and those that are used to limit the development and effects of a fire after it starts.
Industrial fire safety is primarily a management activity which is concerned with
Reducing
Controlling &
Eliminating fire accident from the industries or industrial units.
Common Causes For Fire Hazards InIndustries - Electrical systems that are overloaded, resulting in hot wiring or connections, or failed components
Combustible storage areas with insufficient protection
Combustibles near equipment that generates heat, flame, or sparks
Candles and other open flames
Smoking (Cigarettes, cigars, pipes, lighters, etc.)
Equipment that generates heat and utilizes combustible materials
Four E's of Fire Safety - Engineering: i.e. safety at the design, equipment installation stage.
Education: i.e. education of employees in fire safety practices.
Enlistment: i.e. it concerns the attitude of the employees and management towards the programmed and its purpose. This necessary arose the interest of employees in fire accident prevention and safety consciousness.
Encouragement: i.e. to enforce adherence to fire safe rules and practices.Industrial Fire Safety Instruments
Over time, an increased understanding of the many factors that contribute to the risk of fire has led to positive developments in the fire protection of industrial structures. Improvements in public fire protection systems and services, as well as increased use of private active or passive systems through fire-protection and loss-control engineering, has meant an overall decrease in the cost of industrial fire hazards. A discussion of the factors affecting insurance premium
View the Power Point Presentation on diet-related health problems in the Caribbean. Think of additional ways in which these health problems can negatively impact Caribbean citizens.
Safety Audit can be defined as verifying the existence and implementation of elements of occupational safety and health system and for verifying the system’s ability to achieve defined safety objectives.
This presentation will give you an overview of Audit, Safety Audit, Audit Process, Auditor attributes. It also discusses about the different reference standards in India related to safety audit and will give you some take home points.
A Health and Safety Policy is a written document of a company's goals and commitment to workplace health and safety and addresses the health and safety needs of a company.
Every workplace safety program has a foundation. These key elements construct the framework for a solid understanding on how safety works and it empowers and engages everyone on different levels. Once this fundamental understand is achieved, it is easier to develop the policy, written programs, and standard operating procedures to move the process forward.
Process Safety Management (PSM) is a concern in any of the industries who store, handle and process hazardous chemicals & gases. The risks related to process safety are often managed in an isolated way.
This presentation will help organisations to manage process safety risks in a more structured fashion.
Improper management of highly hazardous chemicals, including toxic, reactive or flammable liquids, can cause accidental releases and emergency responses. OSHA’s Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals standard (29 CFR 1910.119) regulates the management of highly hazardous chemicals. Violations can carry fines of up to $126,000. Do you have a PSM program in place?
Emergency Preparedness is required by ISO 14001, please see the attached sample, that how we respond to a spill. It may help you in many regards like how to conduct an emergency spill response drill and how to report.
Chemicals are the most common and significant health hazards and Chemicals can be hazardous for numerous reasons and can combine with other chemicals to make new hazards.
Therefore All hazards must be taken into account when using and storing chemicals.
# Understand that chemicals hazards.
# Understand that safe storage is an important issue.
# Understand that many chemical injuries result from
improper storage.
# Know four basic rules of chemical safety.
# Be aware of the categories of dangerous chemicals
and appropriate safety precautions.
Industrial Fire Safety is the set of practices intended to reduce the destruction caused by fire.
Industrial Fire Safety measures include those that are intended to prevent ignition of an uncontrolled fire, and those that are used to limit the development and effects of a fire after it starts.
Industrial fire safety is primarily a management activity which is concerned with
Reducing
Controlling &
Eliminating fire accident from the industries or industrial units.
Common Causes For Fire Hazards InIndustries - Electrical systems that are overloaded, resulting in hot wiring or connections, or failed components
Combustible storage areas with insufficient protection
Combustibles near equipment that generates heat, flame, or sparks
Candles and other open flames
Smoking (Cigarettes, cigars, pipes, lighters, etc.)
Equipment that generates heat and utilizes combustible materials
Four E's of Fire Safety - Engineering: i.e. safety at the design, equipment installation stage.
Education: i.e. education of employees in fire safety practices.
Enlistment: i.e. it concerns the attitude of the employees and management towards the programmed and its purpose. This necessary arose the interest of employees in fire accident prevention and safety consciousness.
Encouragement: i.e. to enforce adherence to fire safe rules and practices.Industrial Fire Safety Instruments
Over time, an increased understanding of the many factors that contribute to the risk of fire has led to positive developments in the fire protection of industrial structures. Improvements in public fire protection systems and services, as well as increased use of private active or passive systems through fire-protection and loss-control engineering, has meant an overall decrease in the cost of industrial fire hazards. A discussion of the factors affecting insurance premium
View the Power Point Presentation on diet-related health problems in the Caribbean. Think of additional ways in which these health problems can negatively impact Caribbean citizens.
What is your equipment maintenance strategy?Joy Acha
Run it until it breaks or reduce risks of unforeseen failures with preventive maintenance? Study shows 202% ROI with Preventive Maintenance by ABB Turbocharging.
Recession is seen as a normal part of business cycle because it is a useful tool to get people thinking about new ways of doing things and new ways of getting more income. ICT is a great opportunity of the 21st century. Computers and the Internet have revolutionized the ways we communicate, work, think, learn and play. They open us to a world of unlimited opportunities that we need to maximize, especially in a period of recession.
Downloading movies is a "stealing" act, it would cost millions dollar to the industry. BUT, do you know that real estate investing could cost millions of working lives? Nowadays, people go to work, earn money, just to pay for their mortgages, their rents...
Preventative maintenance strategy with CMMSAndriy Popov
Here is how you can implement preventative maintenance strategy using CMMS
If you like the presentation, you can download, share or like it!
Read full text article about preventive maintenance with CMMS: http://www.logision.com/knowledge/preventative-maintenance-strategy-with-cmms
Read more business articles: http://www.logision.com/knowledge
Get free CMMS and other software for your business: http://www.logision.com/
In this webinar, Dennis Belanger, CMRP and Vice President of MRG, a Maintenance and Reliability Consulting and Engineering firm, shares the "Top 10 Best Maintenance Practices for Your CMMS" which are based on MRG's 25 years experience working with clients. A CMMS is just a tool, without designated procedures and administration, you will be unsuccessful with your implementation. No matter where you are in the CMMS process, the list below can help you get the most out of your CMMS:
1.Improve your practices
2.Define your processes in detail
3.Build high quality accurate data
4.Don't forget culture change
5.Don't take short cuts
6.Use spiral learning
7.System training vs. software training
8.Build a long term plan
9.Paper reduction does not equal admin reduction
10.Put someone in charge
Environmental Rule of Law: Role of Environmental Institutions in curbing Indu...Preeti Sikder
After completion of this lesson, students will be able to:
- identify the legislation relating to control of industrial pollution in BD,
- understand the process through which industrial pollution is controlled in BD
Environmental law, also known as environmental and natural resources law, is a collective term describing the network of treaties, statutes, regulations, common and customary laws addressing the effects of human activity on the natural environment. The core environmental law regimes address environmental pollution. A related but distinct set of regulatory regimes, now strongly influenced by environmental legal principles, focus on the management of specific natural resources, such as forests, minerals, or fisheries. Other areas, such as environmental impact assessment, may not fit neatly into either category, but are nonetheless important components of environmental law.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...
Regulations related to health, environment and safety
1. Regulations related to health,
environment and safety
-NISARG SHAH (11BIE021)
-YASH THAKAR (11BIE023)
-DHRUV PATEL (11BIE024)
-RAJAT PATEL (11BIE025)
2. INTRODUCTION
Good, safe work practices; clear definition and
allocation of responsibilities; orderly, tidy work
premises; safe products and consumer services
making for high-quality work and improved
performance.
This is what systematic health, environmental
and safety activities (internal control) are all
about.
Having someone to keep a watchful eye, and
take action if something goes wrong, is a
precondition for maintaining a high standard of
work and products.
3. List of Regulations
Safety, Health and Welfare Act 2005 (S.I. No. 10 of 2005)
Chemicals Act 2008 (No 13 of 2008)
Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road Acts
Chemical Weapons Act 1997
Organisation of Working Time Act 1997
Safety Health & Welfare (Offshore Installations) Act 1987 (No. 18 of 1987)
4. List of Regulations (cont.)
Safety in Industry Act 1980
Dangerous Substances Act 1972 and Amendment 1979
Mines and Quarries Act 1965
Factories Act 1955
Boiler Explosions Acts 1882 &1890
5. Regulations related to Health and
Safety in India
Factories Act, 1948
Mines Act, 1952
1. Coal Mines Regulations, 1957
2. Metalliferous Mines Regulations, 1959
3. Oil Mines Regulations, 1984
Dock Workers Act, 1986
6. Factories Act, 1948
Many businesses operate processes and
equipment or engage in activities emitting air
contaminants. Although not all of these
processes and activities directly discharge
contaminants to the outer air through a stack,
they do release air contaminants that eventually
escape the building and enter the atmosphere.
Typical sources of air pollution that are
regulated include coating and degreasing
operations; combustion sources such as
boilers and incinerators; and material
handling operations such as concrete and
asphalt batch plants.
7. Factories Act, 1948 (Cntd.)
Air quality regulations address the toxicity
and quantity of air pollutants that directly or
indirectly enter the atmosphere.
8. Factories Act, 1948
It is an Act to consolidate and amend the law regulating labour in
factories.
A certified surgeon is appointed who will take care of the health
related issues of the Labors.
This Surgeon will also exercise medical supervision as may be
prescribed for any factory or class or description of factories
where--
1. Cases of illness have occurred which it is reasonable to believe
are due to the nature of the manufacturing process carried on, or
other conditions of work prevailing, therein;
2. by reason of any change in the manufacturing process carried
on or in the substances used therein or by reason of the
adoption of any new manufacturing process or of any new
substance for use in a manufacturing process, there is a
likelihood of injury to the health of workers employed in that
manufacturing process;
3. Young persons are, or are about to be, employed in any work
which is likely to cause injury to their health.
9. Factories Act, 1948 (Cntd.)
The Factories Act also includes issues like:
Inspection
Cleanliness
Disposal of Waste and Effluents
Ventilations and Temperature
Overcrowding
Lighting
Fencing of Machinery
10. The Mines Act, 1952
The Owner, agent or manager of the Mine
shall before the commencement of any
mining operation give to the chief inspector,
the controller, indian bureau of mines and th
district magistrate of the district in which the
mine is situated, notice in writing in such
form and containing such particulars
relating to the mine, as may be prescribed.
11. The Mines Act, 1952
Provisions for Health and Safety:
1. Drinking Water
2. Conservancy
3. Medical Appliance
Employment related Issues:
1. The workers should be given appropriate time for rest
2. No worker shall be allowed to work for more than 48
hours at a stretch
3. Extra Wages for overtime
12. The Mines Act, 1952
Regular medical checkups of the workers
13. The Dock Workers Act, 1986
Safety issues covered in this Act are as follows:
1. Surface
2. Fencing of Dangerous Places
3. Passages to be kept clear
4. Railing and Fencing
5. Staging construction and Maintenance
6. Life saving appliances
7. Illumination
8. Fire Protection
9. Proper use and maintenance of Cranes, etc.
14. WASTE WATER
Many manufacturers generate wastewater
that must be discharged or treated in
accordance with local, state, and/or federal
requirements. Chapter 3 discusses
wastewater disposal options, permitting,
and operator training requirements. This
chapter also identifies wastewater
regulatory agencies and common non-
compliance issues.
15. Agencies and Their Laws and Rules
The Department of Environmental Quality
(DEQ) has several roles related to
wastewater discharges. The DEQ regulates
discharges of wastewater, including storm
water, to surface waters of the state through
the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES) permit program. The
NPDES program was delegated to
Michigan from the U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA).
16. Disposal Options
• Publicly owned treatment works (POTWs, also
known as municipal wastewater treatment
plants).
• Permitted and registered hazardous or liquid
industrial waste transporters (for liquid waste
that cannot be discharged directly or in any
other fashion).
• Surface water discharge (includes direct
discharges to a river, stream, drain, storm
sewer, or ditch).
• Groundwater discharge (includes seepage
lagoons, septic tank/tile field systems, and
irrigation systems).
18. Water Treatment Additives
Biocides or algaecides used to prevent
freezing, scale build-up or slime growth,
along with sanitizers and lubricants can be
found in the wastewater at manufacturing
facilities. As such, these Water Treatment
Additive (WTA) products must be included
in the application for wastewater discharge.
19. Waste Management
Everyone generates waste on a daily basis and is
subject to the waste regulations. When the waste is
improperly handled and disposed of
(i.e., illegal dumping along roadsides, in the woods, in
illegal landfills, in wetlands, in lakes and streams, or by
being improperly burned)
both surface and groundwater quality, as well as air
quality can be impacted. Your legal responsibility as a
generator of any quantity of waste extends from
“cradle to grave.” This covers the time from when the
waste is first generated through its ultimate disposal.
20. Waste Management
Several different agencies are involved with
overseeing proper waste management. State agencies
include the Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality (DEQ); the Michigan Department of Licensing
and Regulatory Affairs (DLARA); the Michigan
Department of Agriculture and Rural Development
(DARD); and the Michigan State Police (MSP). Federal
agencies include the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (U.S. EPA) and the U.S. Department of
Transportation (U.S. DOT).
21. Michigan State Law for
Waste Reduction and Recycling
Hazardous wastes are two types
1. Large quantity generator
2. Small quantity generator
22. Large Quantity Generator
they have a program in place to reduce the
volume and toxicity of waste generated to
the degree they have determined to be
economically practicable and have selected
the practicable method of treatment,
storage, or disposal currently available
which minimizes the present and future
threat to human health and the
environment.
23. Small Quantity Generator
they have made a good faith effort to
minimize their waste generation and
selected the best waste management
method that is available and that they could
afford.
24. implementing activities
• Change processes so less scrap is created.
• Purchase supplies that are made of less toxic
materials
• Purchase supplies that have less packaging.
• Have materials shipped in returnable and reusable
containers.
• Use materials on a “first in, first out” basis so
products don’t expire.
• Replace disposable materials with reusable and
recyclable materials.
• Establish an incentive program that encourages
workers to suggest ways to reduce waste.
25. implementing activities
Train employees in waste reduction
methods.
Install reclamation units to reduce the
amount of waste needing disposal. For
example, recover spent solvents from parts
washers.
26. Recycling
Recycling involves converting materials
from the waste stream into other usable
goods. The first step for facilities involves
the collection of those materials. If the
materials cannot be used in-house, then the
collected materials are marketed through
private brokers or local community recycling
programs. Several areas in Michigan now
have reuse centers that offer these
materials for community or school activities.
27. POLLUTION PREVENTION
Most of us are familiar with the old adages:
“waste not, want not;” “one person’s trash is
another person’s treasure;” and “an ounce
of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” By
embracing the wisdom behind these
approaches, pollution prevention (P2)
encourages businesses to identify and act
upon opportunities that benefit their
operations, as well as workers,
communities, and the environment
28. What is Pollution Prevention?
Parts 143 and 145 of the Michigan Natural Resources
and Environmental Protection Act, Public Act 451 of
1994, as amended (Act 451), define P2 as preventing
or minimizing waste generation, or the environmentally
sound reuse or recycling of those wastes that cannot
be prevented. In Michigan, P2 is based on mostly
voluntary, multi-media efforts that are applied where
practical, environmentally acceptable, and
economically feasible. Only after P2 has been applied
or considered should waste treatment, release, or
disposal technologies be used in accordance with
Michigan regulations.
29. Replacing hazardous organic solvents with non-toxic aqueous
cleaners.
Modifying manufacturing and industrial processes to eliminate the
need for hazardous substances.
Reusing treated wastewater as process water.
Purchasing mercury-free switches, relays or other equipment.
Deconstructing a building rather than demolition and landfilling.
Recycling metals, solvents, oils, cardboard, wood pallets, and office
paper.
Purchasing less toxic materials that result in less hazardous wastes
generated.