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Reaction of Metals with Air
Chapter-3
Chemical Properties of Metals
A.Reaction of metal with Air
B. Reaction of metal with water
C. Reaction of metal with acid (dilute)
D. Reaction of metal with solution of other
metal salts
E. Reaction of metal with non-metals
Reaction of metal with Air
• Metals combine with oxygen to form metal
oxide.
Metal + Oxygen → Metal oxide
Example
Magnesium + Oxygen →Magnesium Oxide
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
NOTE: This Magnesium oxide is basic in nature, it
turns red litmus paper blue
Reaction of metal with Air
Magnesium + Oxygen →Magnesium Oxide
• Magnesium does not react with oxygen at room
temperature but on heating, magnesium burns in
air with intense light and heat to form magnesium
oxide
Reaction of metal with Air
Other Examples :
• Copper+ Oxygen → Copper oxide
2Cu + O2 → 2CuO
Aluminium + Oxygen → Aluminium oxide
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Heated Copper Black Copper Oxide
Reaction of metal with Air
• Different metals show different reactivity towards O2.
Sodium and Potassium are the most
reactive metals
They catch fire if kept in open Air
So
They are kept immersed in kerosene.
Different metals show different
reactivity towards O2.
Reaction of metal with Air
Au and Ag does not react with
oxygen.
Reaction of metal with Air
Iron does not burn even on strong
heating, but iron filings burn
vigorously when sprinkled in the
flame of the burner
3Fe + 2O2 heat → Fe3O4
Amphoteric Oxides
• Metal oxides which react with both acids as
well as bases to produce salts and water are
called amphoteric oxides.
Examples :
Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + H2O
Al2O3 + 2NaOH → 2NaAlO2 + H2O
Sodium Aluminate
Thank You
Subscribe for Next lecture
@Akanksha Yaduvanshi

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Reaction of metals with air

  • 1. Reaction of Metals with Air Chapter-3
  • 2. Chemical Properties of Metals A.Reaction of metal with Air B. Reaction of metal with water C. Reaction of metal with acid (dilute) D. Reaction of metal with solution of other metal salts E. Reaction of metal with non-metals
  • 3. Reaction of metal with Air • Metals combine with oxygen to form metal oxide. Metal + Oxygen → Metal oxide Example Magnesium + Oxygen →Magnesium Oxide 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO NOTE: This Magnesium oxide is basic in nature, it turns red litmus paper blue
  • 4. Reaction of metal with Air Magnesium + Oxygen →Magnesium Oxide • Magnesium does not react with oxygen at room temperature but on heating, magnesium burns in air with intense light and heat to form magnesium oxide
  • 5. Reaction of metal with Air Other Examples : • Copper+ Oxygen → Copper oxide 2Cu + O2 → 2CuO Aluminium + Oxygen → Aluminium oxide 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 Heated Copper Black Copper Oxide
  • 6. Reaction of metal with Air • Different metals show different reactivity towards O2. Sodium and Potassium are the most reactive metals They catch fire if kept in open Air So They are kept immersed in kerosene. Different metals show different reactivity towards O2.
  • 7. Reaction of metal with Air Au and Ag does not react with oxygen.
  • 8. Reaction of metal with Air Iron does not burn even on strong heating, but iron filings burn vigorously when sprinkled in the flame of the burner 3Fe + 2O2 heat → Fe3O4
  • 9. Amphoteric Oxides • Metal oxides which react with both acids as well as bases to produce salts and water are called amphoteric oxides. Examples : Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + H2O Al2O3 + 2NaOH → 2NaAlO2 + H2O Sodium Aluminate
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Editor's Notes

  1. Note:1.The copper oxide can then react with the hydrogen gas to form the copper metal and water.  2. Copper is least reactive. It does not burn, but on heating, the hot metal is coated with a black coloured layer of copper oxide  3. Aluminium develops a thin oxide layer when exposed to air