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A Project Report On India Technological University
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (GTU) NOBLE GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
Affiliated with GTU A Project Report On FACTs BY SVC Prepared as a part of the requirements for
the subject of PROJECT I B.E., Semester VII ( Electrical ) Submitted by: Sr. Name of student
Enrollment No. 1. Savasani Rajkumar 13O350109526 2 Prasad Shubham 130350109522 3. Lakkad
Tilak 130350109518 4. Savaliya Yogesh 130350109525 Under the guidance of: (Internal Guide)
PROF. RAGHUVIR KUBAVAT ( Head of the Department ) PROF. RAKESH AKBARI Academic
year: (2016 2017) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Successful completion of any project is the result of your
hard work but with that constant encouragement, goodwill and support of people around helps you a
lot. We owe a great many thanks to a great many people who
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

My Little Sister, By Lizbeth Galarza
Dear teacher, allow me to provide you with some insight on who my little sister, Lizbeth Galarza, truly
is. At first glance, she might look like every other Ecuadorian girl with her thick dark brown hair,
deep, small brown eyes, and her short legs; but don t let that fool you her small legs have already
taken her so far in life. At 15 years old, she has learned to identify herself as being both Ecuadorian
and American and being proud of both parts of her, which wasn t so easy for her. She has achieved this
by being surrounded by two completely different environments, one at home and the other at school.
Being Ecuadorian has helped my sister out since the early stages of her life. This was most evident
when as a baby my mother made sure she swaddled her as tightly as she could so in the future she
would have a straight back and know how to stand straight in order to hold her head up high when
facing those who tried to discourage her. Because my mother knew that being latin and coming from a
big family, her little girl was not only going to have to face the judgment of people who thought they
were better than her simply based on race but she would also have to face the judgment of those
closest to her who would judge her because she didn t meet their now obsolescent expectations of who
she was supposed to grow into. My mother also made sure Lizbeth knew how lucky she was for
having all these opportunities to become whatever she wanted in life. As a baby, my sister was

Hamlet Delays In Killing Claudius Essay
There are several theories about why Hamlet, the main character of Shakespeare s masterpiece,
Hamlet, delays in killing his Uncle, King Claudius. As the son of a murdered noble, Hamlet is
obligated to avenge the death of his father.
However, the act is never performed until the end of the play... quite some time after Hamlet
discovered Claudius was his father s killer. Some historians and literary experts would say Hamlet s
strong religious bonds prevented him from performing the sinful deed. Others would have it that
Hamlet was a melancholic and therefore was too intellectual to kill his uncle. Infamous psychologist,
Sigmund Freud, felt Hamlet suffered from an Oedipal complex and could not kill Claudius because he
himself wished to be in Claudius place.
Hamlet delays in killing Claudius not only because he s suffering from an Oedipal complex but also
because he is far too sane or practical to commit an act of murder. In other words, basic sanity keeps
him from killing Claudius. In society we are taught that those who commit murder are sick or insane.
However, Hamlet s society believes the son of a murdered noble is responsible for avenging his father.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He takes time to think about what the apparition told him. He contemplates whether it is a good ghost
or a bad ghost. He plans things out; analyses situations. When the actors came to town, Hamlet
implores one of them, Dost thou hear me old friend? Can you play The Murder of Gonzago? (88) The
player agrees that he can indeed perform the play. We ll ha t tomorrow night. You could for a need
study a speech of some dozen or sixteen lines which I could set down and insert in t, could you not.

Media Manipulation Exposed in George Orwell s Shooting an...
Media Manipulation Exposed in George Orwell s Shooting an Elephant The phrase the power of the
press is used often, but what exactly is the power of the press? Since the beginning of news reporting,
it s been known that what actually gets into the news reports is monitored and carefully picked by
higher authorities. What isn t widely known, however, is that the media can use specific wording and
phrases that, on the surface, look like normal news coverage, but are actually a technique of the media
to control the images people see and the words they hear and read. From this, people then form their
ideals, but are these actually ideals of those people if the media from which they based them off of
was controlled to begin with? It is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On a daily basis, Orwell was perceived as an intruder upon the Burmese land by the natives, but on
this day, he is momentarily worth watching (Orwell 337). Taking up an elephant rifle, Orwell went
forward to do something about the elephant, though he wasn t sure exactly what that would be. He
didn t want to kill the elephant, but now that he held the rifle, he felt that the Burmese had the power
and were forcing him along: Here was I, the white man with his gun, standing in front of the unarmed
native crowd seemingly the leading actor of the piece; but in reality I was only an absurd puppet
pushed to and fro by the will of those yellow faces behind... [The leader] becomes a sort of hollow,
posing dummy, the conventionalized figure of a sahib. For it is the condition of his rule that he shall
spend his life in trying to impress the natives, and so in every crisis he has got to do what the natives
expect of him (Orwell 337). Orwell s perspective was that because the Burmese expected him to shoot
the elephant, he had no other choice but to do so. His own ideals of how shooting the elephant was
wrong were overcastted by the Burmese media, who urged him along and condoned the death of the
elephant. It is not evident whether or not the natives were aware of their power over Orwell. The
media as we know it today, however, did realize its power over the

Theophylline Essay
Theophylline is inexpensive and worldwide it remains one of the most widely prescribed drugs for the
treatment of airway diseases. It has been used for over 70 years in the treatment of asthma and chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Nonetheless, theophylline has newly turn into a third line
treatment in many modern countries that is only used in some poorly controlled patients. Various
protocols of therapy assisted this. It has even been recommended that theophylline is not indicated in
any patients with asthma. The prevalence of side effects and the comparably low potency of
theophylline have now led to diminished usage because inhaled β2 agonists are far more efficient as
bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids have a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Low dose theophylline pushes an anti asthma response through rising stimulation of HDAC which is
finally enrolled by corticosteroids to abolish inflammatory genes.Drugs affecting microsomal enzyme
complexes in the liver can alter the clearance of theophylline. Other mixed mechanisms (e.g. hepatic
uptake) can also be affected by concomitant administration of other drugs. Whatever the mechanism,
the interaction may be satisfactory to constrain modification of the theophylline dosage, in preference
regulated by plasma theophylline determinations.  Drugs which increase the clearance of
Theophylline: 1) Phenobarbitone: Comedication with Phenobarbitone may depend upon an increase of
the theophylline dose by around 30% because of raised clearance arising from enzyme induction. 2)
Carbamazepine: With phenytoin and carbamazepine an increase dose of theophylline around 45% can
be needed. 3) Rifampicin, Isoniazid and Sulphinpyrazone: With rifampicin, isoniazid or
sulphinpyrazone comedication, an increase of the theophylline dose by around 20 to 25% may be
required.  Drugs which decrease theophylline clearance: 1) Erythromycin, propranolol and
isoprenaline: making a minimization in the dose of concomitant theophylline recommended with
normal doses of erythromycin, propranolol and isoprenaline

The Impact of Housing Benefits on Pregnant Teenagers
The Impacts of Housing Benefits on Pregnant Teenagers Abstract: UK Benefits System is responsible
for providing many deserving groups with financial and material support. As such we consider the
various factors that create beneficial opportunities for individuals. We delve into the specific case of
pregnant teenagers who make for a particularly deserving group with regards to their special
circumstances. Housing benefits are generally considered and their obvious socio economic impacts
are recognized. Public Services in most developed countries are targeted towards making lives
convenient and hence productive. It is safe to say that a comfortable and secure life promises to be a
socially and economically prolific life. With regard to this, the United Kingdom has successfully
structured a social security system that aims to manage government expenditure and efficient welfare
provision with respect to credible claimants. The UK Benefit System is concentrated towards a
number of deserving groups such as the unemployed, senior citizenry, disabled individuals,
chronically sick individuals or bereaved claimants. (Emmerson Leicester, 2002) The basic aim of this
endeavor is to make lives of British citizens contented enough to ensure a valid level of national
contribution and of course give back to the needy. Not only will this help them become more
illustrious people but will also go on to pull them out of the unforgiving vortex of vicious poverty.
This system caters to the

The Causes And Impacts Of The Great White Shark
Widely feared by all is the shark and leading the charge is the Great White Shark. The Great White is a
species of large mackerel shark, which can be found in almost all coastal and offshore waters which
have water temperatures between 12 and 24°C with greater concentrations in the United States,
Oceania, Chile, South Africa and the Mediterranean. The Great White is a keystone species, which
regulates abundance, distribution, and diversity of marine life. Additionally, they provide essential
food for scavengers and help in natural selection to remove the weak from populations. (Sharks as
keystone species, 2016)
Sharks ancestry dates back more than 400 million years, and they are even older than dinosaurs. These
animals are uniquely adapted to their environment with six highly refined senses of touch, taste, sight,
smell, hearing and electromagnetism. They are the top predators in the ocean, with the only real threat
to their survival being humans. Each year, thousands of sharks are being killed by human activity
including illegal poaching, illegal hunting, culling, and shark nets place along coastlines. (Sharks as
keystone species, 2016)
Although relatively rare, shark bite incidents draw an immense level of interest from both the public
and the media, as they often result in serious consequence for those involved. Globally the number of
negative shark bite incidents has increased over the years, but this has been largely attributed to
population increase and more people

The Maribyrnong River Bank
There are places in the west that we pass daily which seem forever destined to remain a mystery or
curiosity like the cluttered yellow barbershop on Williamstown road, the Museum of Printing on
Geelong Road, or even the old Greek op shop in Spotswood but Footscray s Heavenly Queen Temple
need not be a mystery any longer.
Most recognisable for its 50 foot gold statue overlooking the Maribyrnong River which is visible from
trains on the Sydenham line, The Westsider recently visited for the birthday celebrations of the royal
deity herself, and was given the grand tour (and a tasty pork bun) by Society President Mr William
Tsang.
The Maribyrnong River bank began its transformation into Australia s largest Chinese temple with the
acquisition of the unused land wedged between the river and the railway line previously designated a
100 year flood area, meaning no building could be undertaken for fear of potential flood damage. With
the land raising project complete, the foundations were in place for the current temple and grand
entrance gate, with the complex awaiting completion of left and right wing buildings, plus an
additional temple at the rear over the coming years.
To its worshippers, the temple is a celebration of the goddess Mazu the protector of sea travellers but
it also stands as a testament to the resilience of the Chinese people who journeyed to Footscray and
surrounds via troubled Vietnam in the 1970s and 80s. It is also home to four other deities

Discuss How the Concept of Lean Operations Can Be Applied...
Discuss how the concept of lean operations can be applied to a service operation, referring to either a
specific case, or cases, to support your argument. In the 1950s, the Toyota Motor Company
incorporate Ford production and other techniques into an approach called Toyota Production System.
It also has been known as Just In Time or lean production which can provide best quality, lowest cost,
and shortest lead time (Kotelnikov, n.d). Lean Production is a modern management philosophy
inspired that aims to eliminate waste in the production system (Olofsson, 2009). Lean means doing
more with less: less time, inventory, space, labor, and money. The ultimate goal of this methodology is
to improve and speed up production by eliminating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The correction waste, the work have to redone because a faulty process (Angelis, Watt and Macintyre,
2010). With those waste which could happened in NHS, the use of lean will help NHS develop service
step by step by improve quality, efficiency, patient care, safety and reduce mortality, waste, costs
(Patel, 2008). The first step, it is to add specify value by meet the customer needs and improve it
(Westwood, 2007). The NHS need identify which kind of value can provide to customers. The value
added only by which can improves patient care and experience, otherwise it is waste. For example, all
the consumers want high standards and good service, no delays. Consumers do not want have time
waste, such as missing a procedure, only because laboratory tests are not available or the staff are on
holiday. The second step, it is to identifying the components of the patient journey and do a value
stream map. In the map, it shows the flow of information and patients, so we may see the duplicate
steps, unnecessary work and lack of roles and so on. It can identify all the waste and delays in the
working processes. Value stream maps could help staffs understand the process currently operates by
use quantifiable information (Westwood, 2007). The third step, NHS need to make the flow of patients
and information become more easy and convenient that means patients could avoiding queuing,
multiple referrals in the hospital. To achieve this goal, the understanding of demand for

Compare And Contrast The Canterbury Tales And The...
Chaucer s Canterbury Tales and Margaret Atwood s Handmaid s Tale are similar in the way that their
tales are each addressed to various audiences and the significance of the tales to each of these
audiences is shaped by the conditions under which they receive the tale. In a broader sense, the
various audiences can be classified into one of two categories. The first of these we will call the
immediate audience and it consists of the fictional audience that lives within the same space and time
as the storyteller. The second category we will call the audience at large and it includes the
contemporary audience of the authors as well as the modern day readers. Each set of work has three
types of audience that falls into one of these categories. Dynamically, the three audiences are
structured in such a way that they appear to be layered. This layering allows for one group of audience
to sometimes shape and/or challenge the expectations of another audience. The complexity of how the
role of the audience is explored by both The Canterbury Tales and The Handmaid s Tale is what
allows for the meaning of each tale to expand beyond the narrative.
The Canterbury Tales has three distinguishable layers of audience that are addressed by the various
tales; and this layering is created by the boundaries of space and time, as well as the boundary
between fiction and reality. The three audiences are the pilgrims, Chaucer s contemporary audience
and the modern day audience. The pilgrims and

Pillbug
Acidity of an ecosystem, measured in pH, is a crucial factor to the survival of a species in an
ecosystem. Altering it can have result in dramatically negative effects, in spite of the fact that pH of an
ecosystem has been dramatically changed over a relatively short period of time due to various human
activities. For example, acid rain is a major environmental problem that is caused by human made
pollution. When fossil fuels are burnt to get energy, pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides
get mixed into the rainwater and eventually are evaporated into the atmosphere. These gases enter the
atmosphere, and mix with water in the water cycle to form an acidic mixture of water and gases. This
water falls in the form of acid rain, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Acidity increases by ten times for one pH level increase. Soil pH is a major constraint on plant
growth. Since plants are the base of the ecosystem, pillbugs may be affected by the pH change as well.
Soil acidity can be assisted by addition of certain other plants, like AM fungi, or the addition of basic
materials (Kawahara, et. al., 2016). We decided to investigate which pH level pillbugs naturally
preferred. We created three different choice chambers that had pH levels of 5, 7, and 9. This
experiment will test if pH has an effect on pillbug choice of habitat.We predicted that there will be
more pillbugs in the choice chamber with a pH of 7 because a pH level of 5.5 to 7 is considered to be
the normal, natural environment of pillbugs. Usually, the pH that pillbugs are found in are 5.5 to 7
(Kawahara, et. al., 2016). In each habitat, the number of pillbugs will be counted every minute for 15
minutes. If a pillbug is in between chambers during the counting, they may be counted for the
chamber to which they are

Guns By Sunday Night Live And The Daily Show
Gun violence is a serious issue in America; over 30,000 people are killed each year with semi
automatic weapons, and yet steps to make firearms less accessible to the public have been slow
moving through the nation s legislature. Many bills proposing background checks for anyone
purchasing a firearm have been blocked by Congress in recent years, despite the fact that [America
has] a pattern now of mass shootings...that has no parallel anywhere else in the world (Chalabi). In
two different yet distinct videos, both Saturday Night Live and The Daily Show use Horatian satirical
techniques such as understatement, burlesque, and repartee to draw attention to the need for stronger
gun control in the United States.
In both the skit Guns by Saturday Night Live as well as Good Guy With a Gun by The Daily Show,
understatement is used as a key tactic to draw attention the America s unsafe and dangerously lax
requirements for owning a firearm. In Guns, the understatement highlights how Americans have
grown used to seeing guns in their everyday lives, conveying that since guns are there in the little
moments, people have grown blind to the danger inherent to to the presence of firearms (SNL). The
fact that assault weapons are so common in American life is clearly a strong contributor to the nation s
high gun violence rates, and Guns conveys this point simply and clearly. Understatement is also used
in Good Guy With a Gun, primarily to display the logical fallacies behind the arguments

Essay about Racism and Discrimination in Healthcare
Healthcare systems are microcosms of the larger society in which they exist. Where there is structural
violence or cultural violence in the larger society, so will there be evidence of systematic inequities in
the institutions of these societies. The healthcare system in Australia is one example from a plethora of
similarly situated healthcare systems in which the color of a patient s skin or the race of his parents
may determine the quality of medical received. Life expectancy and infant mortality rates are vastly
different for non Aboriginal, Aboriginal, and Torres Strait Islanders residing in Australia. The life
expectancy of Aboriginal men is 21 years shorter than for non Aboriginal men in Australia. For
women, the difference is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The organizational structures of political and economic systems cause and sustain the sort of
hierarchical relations that enable dramatic differences between and across sectors of societies. Within
these hierarchies, the people at the top have privilege, wealth, and power, while those at the bottom of
the hierarchy are dominated, oppressed, and exploited (Christie, 1997). People are harmed and killed
as a result of structural violence but, unlike direct violence, it occurs more slowly. The harm or death
of oppressed people may come about because some people are deprived of food, shelter, healthcare,
and other resources (Christie, 1997). Because structural violence is embedded in a society s way of
being, over the long term, groups of people may not be able to meet their basic needs to the degree
that normal development and growth is impacted.
In the 1960s, Johan Galtung posited the construct of violence as a phenomenon generated by the
existence of social barriers that deny needs satisfaction in certain sectors of society. Galtung s
conceptual framework illustrates the relationship between the structure of society and the inequalities
experienced by its citizens. Gilman s seminal definition of structural violence reads, physical and
psychological harm that results from exploitive and unjust social, political, and economic systems
(1983, p. 8).

Language Assessment And Language Proficiency
Language Assessment and Language Proficiency Standard There are three main goals in teaching
English as a second language. These goals are: To use English to communicate in social settings, to
use English to achieve academically in all content areas and to use English in socially and culturally
appropriate ways (Short, 2000). With these goals in mind, language proficiency standards (LPS) have
been developed to help insructors achieve the highest level of ESL instruction. The Educate America
Act of the early 1990 s fostered a movement among professional education associations to develop
standards for specific academic content areas (Short, 2000). These national standards were for federal
and state insitutions to have guidelines in designing curriculum and assessments. Also these standards
would help promote the professional develop of teachers.
How do assessments based on language proficiency standards promote language learning? According
to the Center for Adult English Language Acquisition (CAELA) assessments are defined as , The use
of instruments and procedures to gather data on a regular basis for such purposes as identifying
learners needs, documenting learners progress, or determining how program services are meeting
learners needs (CAELA, 2015). Assessments are used to help instructors evaluate how effective their
teaching methods are, to help students know how much information they have obtained and to inform
admiration see the

The Map of Art History Uses Order and Classification by...
The Map of Art History essay is about how art history uses disciplines in societies to represents itself
through order and classification. From many observations and theories it considers three subject: first
is the listing of fields in art history, second is the library system is for categorizing art books, and third
is the plotting of space and time in art history from survey texts. Also in the discussion the writer talks
about the geography of art history such as where does the idea appear from? Other questions he asked
was how and why do disciplinary classifications aspire are global remain local? What are the
consequences of our continued use of mappings that have their beginnings and backgrounds in
geopolitical spaces that no longer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the subject of field for art history Robert pointed out the art is found in all categories except for the
unknown era of the Renaissance all the way to the 19th and 20th century in Europe also the African
Diaspora. In this part of where he is examining the fields Robert shows the history of how art progress
through the globe and similar styles of art like the European art are shown in the north and south of
America. He also calls forth the Art Criticism and Theory which is to be the only category to be
critical and theoretical. Criticism in art is what demonstrates the discipline in art history for rejection
or approval of the work. According to Robert s argument he also claims that the library system is for
categorizing art books, his statement was that every book creates order, individually and collectively.
The order of a single book is a function of its written discourse, but the order of a group of books is
greater than the sum of their texts. (The Map of Art History, 30). By his statement he meant that books
are disciplinary and hold so much order and control over society because of the knowledge it provides
in history. Mevil Dewey was a leader of the classification movement and the creator of the system that
holds his name, stretching the educational mission of new public libraries, because of his mission,

Pros And Cons Of Artificial Turf Fields
Artificial turf fields are becoming very popular throughout the world with over 5,500 fields in North
America . Turf fields are mostly being used for soccer and many of the major clubs around the world
are using turf fields. Are these fields that are becoming so popular throughout the world good for the
environment, our health, and the community?
As with any major issue there is always a debate with two sides. In San Francisco the divide is
between the soccer players and the environmentalists. The soccer players want more artificial turf
because it gives them a reliable safe and easy way to participate in the sport they love. The
environmentalists say that artificial turf fields are harmful to the community because they leach toxic
chemicals into the air and the water. Also, the use of turf in children s playgrounds exposes kids to
chemicals that are very harmful at a young age. The voters decided to install artificial turf fields. The
response was overwhelmingly positive from the soccer players but from the people who wanted the
best for the environment were disappointment. There was a great divide caused by the debate around
artificial fields. It is never good for a community to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plastic may not be so good for the environment but the infill is what the manufacturers call crumb
rubber, rubber made out of recycled car tires. This is a great use for something that would otherwise
sit in a landfill if it were not repurposed for artificial turf fields. Also, artificial turf fields are good for
the environment because the do not have to be watered and they require less maintenance. Turf doesn t
use pesticides so those harmful chemicals don t have an affect on health and the water table. Turf is
more durable and therefore needs less maintenance. These are some great aspects of artificial turf but
there are also many bad

Reality In The Allegory Of The Cave By Plato
Reality is a concept that is different to most people; it is generally what humans perceive to be true
and normal. However, in the passage The Allegory of the Cave, written by Plato, he tells about a
circumstance where the reality is not the truth. Since the beginning of time, human s ability to
understand reality is limited by their inability to prioritize, their stubbornness, and their skewed ethics.
Humans often prioritize their own wants, desires, and beliefs making it difficult for them to find
reality. Their natural desire is to be comfortable and to stick with what they know well. If they do not
feel comfortable in a situation they tend to stray away from it. Humans often resist change for this
very reason. The man that became unshackled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the people in the cave were held captive their entire life they do not know what is really out
there in the real world. When the man becomes exposed to the real world and comes back down to the
cave with the intent to spread the word to his fellow prisoners. They immediately threaten him and
shut him up; their stubborn actions caused them to remain ignorant to reality (684). This is still true in
today s society as well, many Americans would rather not know what is happening behind the curtain
and remain ignorant than know about all the wrong that is happening. Even the man that was exposed
to the outside was hesitant, he was reluctantly dragged up a steep and rugged slope to see the real
world (684). Even the humans who are exposed to reality are initially cautions to the whole ordeal but
in their mind they are compelled to follow through with it for the better of society. The prisoner who
was unchained and exposed to the over world ultimately decided to go back into the cave to tell the
other prisoners about it. He basically sacrificed his freedom for the people still living in darkness
because he wanted to better their lives as well

A Stuyd on Bhutanese Living in Thimphu City
Research Topic: Financial Literacy of Bhutanese
A study on Bhutanese living in Thimphu City
Chapter I
Background of the study
Organization for Economic Co operation and Development (OECD) International Network on
Financial Education (INFE) has defined financial literacy as a combination of awareness, knowledge,
skill, attitude and behaviour necessary to make sound financial decisions and ultimately achieve
individual financial wellbeing . Bhushan and Medury (2013) stated that financial literacy helps
individuals to improve their level of understanding of financial matters which enables them to process
financial information and make informed decisions about personal finance. It was found that well
functional financial markets depend on participants making informed decisions (Agarwalla et al.,
2012). Moreover, Bhushan and Medury (2013) found that financial education empowers individuals to
take their financial decisions in a better and effective way.
Financial literacy is increasingly important as it has become essential that consumers acquire the skills
to be able to survive in modern society and cope with the increasing diversity and complexity of
financial products and services (Bird, 2008). However, various researches including OECD survey
and International Financial Literacy Barometer (IFLB) have shown that the levels of financial literacy
worldwide are unacceptably low. Further, it was also found that developing countries have low level
of financial literacy

How Were The Ideological Foundations Of The 1790s French...
Indentification and Evaluation of Sources
This investigation will focus on the question of How were the ideological foundations of the 1790s
French monarchy challenged by political Enlightenment philosophers and writers? The French
monarchy was controlled by an authoritarian regime which created political and economic issues in its
society of the 18th century. Montesquieu, John Locke, and Rousseau were political philosophers who
successfully expressed their writings and ideas to the public who then were able to challenge the
despotic influences that governed France. Due to the inclusion and close evaluation of these
philosophers it was determined that Enlightenment and Utility: Bentham in French, Bentham in
France by Emmanuelle De Champs and The Oxford History of the French Revolution by William
Doyle are valuable sources to the investigation. Both sources state how these thinkers represented
enlightenment in legal thought as well as the works of these writers and the influence these works had.
This information should act as the focus of the investigation and aid in answering the question.
Source A: The Oxford History of the French Revolution: Enlightened Opinion (44 66) The source
includes a wide range of information written by the Chairman of the School of History, William
Doyle. As a secondary source the book s origin is from the Oxford University Press as they published
it in 1989. The author s purpose was to go through history of the French Revolution, starting

Women During The Nineteenth Century
Women both in Europe and America during the nineteenth century were living in a society that was
characterised by gender inequality (Wwnorton.com, 2015). In the early periods of the century, women
were expected to remain passive and subservient to the male counterparts. They were denied many of
the legal, social, or even political rights, which in the modern world we consider as a right
(Wwnorton.com, 2015). Thus, generally speaking women who belonged to the middle and upper
classes remained home; they were expected to care for their children and run the household. In
contrast, lower class women worked more frequently and so had other roles to play in society, which
was outside the home. However they were likely to be poorly paid servants ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The roles of women were undergoing significant change, and so therefore many of the writers reflect
this change in their writing, and so we see different explorations of the roles of women in society.
Many of the writers in the nineteenth century explored the role that women played in society. The
historical changes that occurred in this period prompted much discussion and argument about the
nature and role women played in society. The reform bills of 1932 and 1867 stimulated the discussion
of women s political rights (Wwnorton.com, p. 418). These changes inevitably were reflected in the
works of many of the nineteenth century writers, as the industrial revolution presented a challenge to
the traditional perceptions of the female stereotype. Emily Bronte s Jane Eyre being a very prominent
work of literature at the time, as she challenged stereotypes by creating a female heroine that did not
meet the social conventions of a woman living in the nineteenth century. The female protagonist Jane
articulates passionately the view that women are not different from men, but need a field of action as
much as their brothers (Wwnorton.com, p. 420). Bronte presents to her readers a character that
challenges the notion that women depend on men, and so we see Jane striving for independence.
Bronte challenges the Victorian ideals as her character Jane finds love on an equal basis, and not for
financial security, which was an important feature in Victorian society. This

Stanley Renner s The Ruined Maid
The Ruined Maid The ruined maid is a dialogue between a country girl and her friend O Melia. What
the author mean by Ruined is what people considered back in the 1900s, when a girl loss her virginity
without marriage, living in sin (Stanley Renner). O Melia is considered as a prostitute or an escort. In
the poem the friend said Who could have I supposed I should meet you in Town? Suggest that she was
surprised to see O Melia, the fact that she didn t look awful, but instead was living in a rich town,
wearing lovely clothes. Similarly in Haiti, when a young person get pregnant while living under their
parents roof, they have to quit school and find a job to help care for the child. People tend to look at
them down, and telling them

The Easy Way To Sucess
Hey, so about that tour you were giving me... are you going to continue? I said as I jogged over to Jai,
who was standing with some other circus entertainers which surprisingly looked the same age as him
compared to the ones I lived with. The girls I lived with where much older, the youngest looked
around fifteen or sixteen years old minimum. But somehow Jai wasn t so happy to see me as for a
couple of moments ago; as soon as I finished my sentence he rushes towards me and cover my mouth
but stops cause he realize it is too late, his friends started laughing at him while pointing their fingers
at us when we are only a couple of feet away. Now I remember; I am the weird, stubborn little girl
who is only trying to chase her dream. They are idiots. If only they all would see potential I actually
have. I know I can do it, we all have very even chances of making it, and so why not do the best of the
time and not fight about it? Before my own thoughts dragged me into my imaginary world Jai
complained; Ugh, did you really have to do that? He said without making eye contact and just started
walked away with big steps, making it hard for me to hold up with him. Do what? Burst your ego,
maybe? I say teasingly as I look at his profile angle while my feet try to stride in the same rhythm like
his. He actually looks less like a jerk from that way. Good point. My inner voice talks and I nod my
head to the side as I was agreeing to it. You must really want to be eaten by the lions,

An Analysis Of Sherwood Anderson s Winesburg, Ohio, The...
In Sherwood Anderson s book Winesburg, Ohio, the term grotesque is used to describe some
individuals of the titular town who lets a personal truth control his life. Letting the truth control his life
often leads to a feeling of loneliness. Examples of grotesques are Wing Biddlebaum, Elmer Cowley,
and Alice Hindman.
The idea of the grotesque is seen in the story Hands. This is the first story of the book and is about a
man named Adolph Myers, however he is better known as Wing Biddlebaum. This nickname was
given because of his defining features, his hands, had restless activity, like unto the beating of the
wings of an imprisoned bird (6). His hands are what makes him known in Winesburg. It is said that
Winesburg is proud of the hands of Wing Biddlebaum (6), but this is mostly because the constant
activity of the hands allow Wing to pick a record amount of berries. Besides his distinguishing feature,
many people in town did not know much about Wing and this is mostly because Wing felt the need to
isolate himself. To Wing, his hands are something to be concealed. He felt that his hands moved too
much compared to the hands of other people in town which were never expressive (6). This is the truth
that Wing carries and which runs his life. His truth is further explored when it is revealed that he was
ran out of his old town in Pennsylvania twenty years ago. When Wing was a school teacher here and
there went his hands, caressing the shoulders of the boys, playing about

Schizophrenia Is A Disease Process That Is Characterized...
Schizophrenia is a disease process that is characterized by periods of irrational behavior, emotional
changes, and distorted views of reality. According to the National Institute for Health and Care
Excellence, this illness affects about one percent of the population. In the past, the general belief about
schizophrenia was that it was untreatable and that all patients with this disease needed to be
institutionalized. Although that could still be a viable option in isolated cases of extreme psychosis,
most patients nowadays use a combination of individual or group therapy and pharmacological
therapy to reduce and control their symptoms. As a result, these patients are able to adapt and learn to
live with this illness.
Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed during early adulthood or late adolescence. Each schizophrenic
patient will have a unique set of symptoms. Most patients with schizophrenia gradually develop signs
and symptoms over time, although it is also completely plausible for some patients to have a sudden
onset of symptoms. Typically, this illness starts out with a prodromal period. During this period,
people afflicted by this disease experience positive symptoms that may include disturbances in their
thought process, a difficulty differentiating between reality and fantasy, and a substantial increase in
instances of delusions and hallucinations. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia may include social
withdrawal, the inability to pay attention, and general

Voter Identification Law Essay
While it has been one of the hottest topics in the election policy for the last several years, its legacy
actually extends back to 1950 which is when South Carolina first request that voters show some type
of identifications document at the polls. Back then, no photo was required, they needed only any
document that bear the voter s name. After that, in 1970, Hawaii took on the same approach as South
Caroline toward voting requirement. However, in all these states, they were still able to cast a regular
ballot if they did not have the requested ID under some provisions (National Conference of State
Legislature). After that, many other states started to adopt the same policy, but instead of requesting
for photo ID, they actually become stricter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Permissible IDs include a Texas driver s license, U.S. passport, state issued ID card, Texas concealed
handgun license or a U.S. military ID. Between 2002 and 2012, Texas had 616 allegations of voter
fraud with 46 prosecutions. This is one of the reasons they brought the bill to make it harder for
someone to be able to vote for someone else or to vote multiple times. The people who would oppose
the law case was Texas voter cases are almost non existing. As reported by the study The Foundation
of Public Opinion on Voter ID Laws, people those who supported the Voter ID law because of the
voting fraud. In Texas s voter Id law seems to be true. Texas had modeled their law after the Indiana s
photo ID requirement. The U.S. Supreme Court in 2008 recognized the law by protecting the integrity
of the election not on the basis of how much voter fraud Indiana had at the current time. The Supreme
Court upheld the Indiana law. For Texas brought up a case which was came from a conviction where a
women voted in the place of her dead mother, another case where a city council member registered
foreign nationals and won by 19 votes. Large elections might not make the difference but when you
look at the small towns where maybe 1,000 people live votes add up quickly. Texas enacted the law in
2011 and voter turnout increased after the

San Jacinto Essay
take the remainder of the day, as well as continue into the following day (Taylor, 1935). One
individual acquired through rounding up Mexicans was that of Santa Anna, who was then forced to
agree to the Treaty of Velasco for his freedom (Anderson and Wooster, 2016). The signing of the
Treaty of Velasco was the close of the Texas Mexico War.
Significance
The Battle of San Jacinto resulted in the capture of Santa Anna, which allowed for the signing of the
Treaty of Velasco (Taylor, 1935). It is argued that if Santa Anna had not been captured, he would have
simply left the area and mustered his remaining Mexican troops to defeat Houston s army (Hutton,
1991). The Battle of San Jacinto also marked the first battle that the Texans actually ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Santa Anna s decision to kills the few survivors of the Alamo, the massacre at Goliad, and the
destruction of civilian areas, led to Santa Anna recruiting for and creating Houston s army. In the event
that Santa Anna had acted within the prescribed ideas of warfare at the time, Levin (2008) asks the
question of whether or not the Battle of San Jacinto would have even occurred; the answer is no. The
battle could not have occurred, Houston would not have had as many troops to fight, giving much less
confidence to Houston for engaging in a mid day

Moving To A New School Essay
Madison Tritico
ENGL 1301 B07
Dr. Kovar
19 September, 2015
As an easy going person, I have never thought of the world as a harsh place. However, after going
through an intimidating incident, my view on the world is forever changed. Being bullied helped me
understand what some kids are going through everyday, and I have come to realize that bullying needs
to come to an end.
I never once believed I would be bullied; I expected every person I talked to, to treat me fairly.
Moving to a new school and a new place changed the way I portrayed others. I came from a small
town, with about 4,000 people, to a city with ten times more the population. The city was large and so
was my new school. I was so scared of what was to come of my new school. My mother felt bad for
me and introduced me to her friend s daughter, Jordan. Jordan is my age and she was going to the
same school I was. We became friends before school started and made plans of doing homework and
sitting together at lunch. I told her my worries of finding my classes and making friends. I even told
her about the cute boy, who was now my next door neighbor, Kenny. Jordan and I quickly became
friends and I was beginning to become confident on attending a new school. Little, did I know, that
becoming her friend would change my perspective on life, forever.
I eventually learned to choose my friends wisely on my first day of sophomore year. I walked into the
enormous building and was so overwhelmed

The Pros And Cons Of The Ponzi Scheme
Rules, Regulations, Laws Established In operating his BTCST Ponzi scheme, Trendon Shavers
violated the following rules and regulations acknowledged by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC): Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange
Act and Rule10b 5 thereunder (Securities and Exchange Commission v. Trendon T. Shavers and
Bitcoin Savings and Trust, 2013). These violations pertain to the fraudulent business sales of
securities, untrue statements that are misleading, and failure to meet license and securities
requirements. Following the discovery of Shaver s Ponzi scheme, the SEC issued an investor alert to
notify investors of fraudulent online companies and warning signs to look for involving Ponzi
schemes of virtual currency. There are federal/state seller license requirements and securities
regulations currently established that sellers must abide by and investors can look for to ensure
authenticity. Unlicensed sellers, unregistered investments, private and/or convoluted strategies,
concerns with paperwork, and trouble receiving payments are signs of shaky ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The double entry system records transactions with a debit and credit account in separate sets of
accounting records by the seller and buyer. With the Bitcoin blockchain entries will occur in the form
of a transfer between wallet addresses in the same distributed, public ledger, creating an interlocking
system of perpetual accounting records. The entries are distributed and cryptographically sealed and
would prove very difficult to fabricate or destroy. The triple entry system would also cut the cost and
time necessary to conduct an audit and the reliability of a company s financial statements would be
unquestionable. Revenue and expense transactions could not be falsified if they required the encrypted
signature of the counterparty in order to be accepted as valid (Tyra,

Comparing Voltaire s Candide And Optimism
Voltaire s Candide and Optimism
Francois Marie Arouet, better known by his pen name Voltaire, is one of the greatest French writers of
the eighteenth century, and is the personification of the Enlightenment period. His most celebrated
work, Candide (1759), specifically exhibits his Age of Reason ideals. Voltaire broke new ground by
using rejection. In Candide Voltaire introduces the oppositional philosophy of optimism , denounces
optimism as naïve and a facile perspective, and ultimately describes his enlightened ideals.
Firstly, Voltaire illustrates optimism in Candide through the character Dr. Pangloss. Optimism was a
popular perspective in the early 18th century. Alexander Pope effectively explained optimism in his
Essay on Man. Pope believed that God is perfect as is his divine plan and everything that occurs is
what should be, he said, whatever is, is right (458). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During one of the later and most telling passages of the text, Candide, now a philosophical equal to
Pangloss, exchanges outlooks on the assortment of misfortunes with his once mentor. Pangloss, the
architect of optimism, shares his usual blind optimism despite realizing its obsoleteness, he maintained
that everything would turn out right in some marvelous way, he still maintained it would, however
little he believed it (176). By the end of the novel Candide has found middle ground between Pangloss
s optimistic folly and James s (and later Martin s) pessimism. Candide decides it is best to
acknowledge the evils in our world, but to also actively pursue a better world, after a conversation
with a humble Turkish farmer. The farmer explains, we find that work banishes the three great evils,
boredom, vice and poverty (177). Candide closes the novel explaining that life parallels a garden and
we must cultivate it, we must go work in our garden

Erich Maria Remarque s All Quiet On The Western Front
Book Review of All Quiet on the Western Front Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an
end to mankind. During his address to the United Nations General Assembly in 1961, John F.
Kennedy explained how war was an unnecessary and detrimental action to take for means of peace.
This quote exhibits the true values of the protagonist in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front
written by Erich Maria Remarque. The novel All Quiet on the Western Front is a remarkable way to
immerse into the lives of German soldiers during World War One due to the fact the author had
firsthand experience in the life of the war. To put it briefly, All Quiet on the Western Front is
considered the greatest war novel of all time by many sources and critics from all over the world such
as Redakteur Stohr, the Manchester Guardian, Le Monde, the Swedish Academy, and the Saturday
Review. The novel centers on the protagonist, Paul Bäumer, and his encounters while he and his
classmates were enlisted in the German army during World War One. The novel introduces the many
of the main characters in chapter one when the regiment is in line at the cookhouse to get their evening
ration of food. Paul encounters his first experience with death early in the novel when one of his
classmates dies in army hospital after they amputated his leg. In chapter three, the novel ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
If Erich Maria Remarque had not served in the German army, the perspective of the book could be
completely different, or the book might not have been written. All Quiet on the Western Front was
written in the late 1920s. The time the book was written shows there was bias from the author in the
book because he had firsthand experiences with World War One. Also, since the book was written less
than ten years after the war ended, the familiarities of the war were still present on his

Melanie Kleinian Theory
Melanie Klein was a truly inspiring psychoanalysis. With no previous education in this field and being
a working mother of three children she discovered psychoanalysis. She introduced a new way of child
analysis by introducing play with toys and showed us the importance of the early stages of a child s
development. Her lack of formal medical training was initially an obstacle to her professional
development, but it was probably another asset in allowing her to develop her own ideas and thoughts
(Robert Hinshelwood, Susan Robinson and Oscar Zarate, 1999, p. 31). She also introduced us to
depressive and paranoid schizoid positions and which are still used in psychoanalysis today. All of this
however, came at a cost to Klein; she was in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Introjection is where the external object is transferred to the inside. An example of this would be when
a loved one has died, that person and their traits are part of their identity. These theories are still used
in psychotherapy today.
Paranoid schizoid position is another Kleinian theory and it is described as splitting the self and the
object into the good and bad . The mothers breast can be seen by a child as opposite in nature at
different times, the good breast (gratifying object) and the bad breast (frustrating object) .The splitting
allows the good object to stay separate from the bad, keeping things a child love apart from things
they don t.
The next phase of this theory Depressive position is a person s ability to handle his or her own feelings
and instincts. Klein thought the feeling of guilt and anxiety determine and defines a person s physical
position. If this issue is not addressed during childhood then the chances of the depressive position
occurring in adulthood is much higher. Guilt and grief over hateful attacks and over the damaged state
of external and internal objects, varying in level of felt catastrophe on a scale from normal mourning
for loss to severe depression (Melanie Klein Trust

An Analysis Of Conor Grennan s The Little Princes
Before and after In Conor Grennan s the little princes a young man by the name of Conor Grennan is
bored with his typical day to day life and decides to spend his life savings on a yearlong trip around
the world. Before he begins his worldwide trip, he volunteers at an orphanage in Nepal named the
little princes mainly out of a sense of guilt rather than an actual desire to help. Expecting it to be a
short and meaningless time he soon finds himself on a long and difficult journey that will change him
in ways that he never expected. Through his time with the children of the orphanage Conor finds
himself changing in ways he did not expect as he experiences the world outside of his own country,
develops a genuine desire to help others before himself, and eventually gaining a new sense of
purpose. This change brought on by his time spent with the children is apparent throughout his
journey as he is tested again and again to see how far he will go and just what kind of man he will be
in the end. In the beginning of his long Journey Conor is a simple man about to turn 30 and sets off on
a yearlong trip to experience the world which he has never known. His first look upon the outside
world is when he comes to Nepal and see s the damage the war has inflicted upon the country and its
people in. Though the country is in a such a war torn state, Conor is impressed by the children who
despite their situation still retain their childhood spirits, creating their own games and playing together
as normal children do, as Farid said They are very resourceful, these children. You will find they do
very much with very little. (part 1 chapter 1). Conor is not just impressed by the children s retaining of
their playfulness and love of fun, but also the way they take care of themselves and each other as their
own form of family, as Conor states himself That s Nepal. Children take care of one another. (part3
chapter4). Conor see s even more of the destruction the war has wrought as he searches for the parents
of the children, seeing villages of people no better off than the children of the little princes . Though
Conor see s the dark and desolate parts of the world, he also witnesses people who despite the state of
their

Maxine Hong Kingston s Woman Warrior
Maxine Hong Kingston s Woman Warrior No Name Woman
The excerpt, No Name Woman , from Maxine Hong Kingston s book, Woman Warrior, gives insight
into her life as a Chinese girl raised in America through a tragic story of her aunt s life, a young
woman raised in a village in China in the early 1900s. The story shows the consequences beliefs,
taught by parents, have on a child s life. Kingston attempts to figure out what role the teachings of her
parents should have on her life, a similar attempt for many of us in the world. Lessons taught by our
parents, the people who brought us into this world, help guide us into the people we become as adults.
Hopefully, the guidance is positive.
Kingston s story about her aunt sends a message as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How will Kingston learn when to speak of the bad?
Kingston?s mother spoke of the aunt only as a lesson to her daughter. Whenever she had to warn us
about life, my mother told stories that ran like this one, a story to grow up on. (Kingston, 321)
Kingston learned, from her mother, that her aunt committed suicide because she shamed herself, her
family and her village by becoming pregnant from a man other than her husband. Kingston, a young
woman at the time, was told, Now that you have started to menstruate, what happened to her could
happen to you. Don?t humiliate us. You wouldn?t like to be forgotten as if you had never been born.
The villagers are watchful. (Kingston, 321) This sounds like a threat, not a lesson for the wise. What
could Kingston have possibly learned from her mother?s story? Perhaps, we will not love you if you
do not follow our family rules.
Not once in the story about her Aunt was Kingston told what her aunt was like as a person. The person
did not matter. Kingston was left to use her own imagination. It appears that Kingston, like many of
us, had to use her own thoughts to make sense of why her Aunt was forgotten, why she never existed.
Yes, her aunt committed adultery, whether it be through rape, love or submission, as Kingston points
out as possible reasons for her aunt becoming pregnant, but to teach a child that your life is nothing
because of a mistake

Age Discrimination Workplace
The importance of age discrimination occured in workplace, which was always debatable, has now
become more controversial, the substantial influence of puting forward certain legal enforcements
against age discrimination has sparked the controversial over the potential impact on lots of
workplace. Intriguingly, people have hold a steadfast support that workers should be treated fairly in
regardless of their age. This essay will elaborate two reasons why elderly people are as capabale as
younger generation in the workplace. At the outset, there are numerous reason why elderly people
should be treated equally as younger people, but the most conspicuous one lies the fact that older
employees are competent to bring valuable working experience

Casting Defects And Their Influence On Property
MTN 391 Technical Communication Report
Casting Defects and their influence on property
Shivam Gupta and Somesh Mohapatra
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee
Abstract
Casting is one of the major metallurgical operations carried out in the manufacturing industry. Given
the large scale of operations, the number of defects in the process also goes up with the development
of the time and methods of the processing. Although, we have managed to cover up for the defects in
the procedure, yet the remnants pose a huge problem. Now, every property attributes its relations to
the casting process and the correlation of the defect in the microstructure, ductility, machinability, etc.
all trace their reasons back to the type of casting or the defect associated with it. In the present study,
we have tried to analyze two main types of defects mainly, filling and thermal defects, with their sub
types along with the causes, effects on the properties and remedies.
Keywords: Casting Defects; Filling Defects; Thermal Defects.
1. Introduction
Casting is a process of manufacturing where the liquid material is poured into a mould and let to
solidify over a period of time [1 5]. This process has major implications in the manufacturing industry
and several operations are heavily dependent on this. It is of utmost importance that the process of
casting is understood in depth and the processing is carried out with

How Workplace Is An Essential Part Of Professional Life
Modern workplace is a specific and highly changeable sphere where the interests of employees and
employers are highly interconnected and opposed at the same time. Workplace management has
become an important part of any organizations life, especially during the last decades, when people
have been recognized by different management theories as the greatest assets of an organization.
Dealing with people, making them develop and learn, making them follow the planned agenda and
achieving something with the help of others have always been among the most important character
features of professional business and political lives. Although the simplest definition of management
as, Montana and Charnov (2008) defines it, is a working with and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the case study lack details about the acceptance of those changed practices by other
employees and, what is more important, employers.
II. History of Management and Workplace Learning. Theories and Concepts. Although a great number
of managerial practices have been used through the centuries of human development, they were rarely
investigated and conceptualized. However, it is clear that such important organizations as the Church
or the ancient armies were based on particular practices and concepts. The history of management
normally starts with the Industrial Revolution and the following mass production that changed the face
of the businesses and the world in general.
Each stage of the management theories development brought new ideas about the nature of an
organization, the place and importance of the workplace learning. One of the oldest theories of
management is the Scientific Management theory developed by Frederick Taylor, who tried to develop
the standards of organizations and their tasks. It is followed by the Bureaucratic Management Theory
suggested by Max Weber. This theory mostly concentrated on the types of organizations and the
hierarchy of organizational tasks and responsibilities.
These two theories compile the period, widely known today as a traditional management, where the
structure

Simulation Of Packet Level Dataset For Network Intrusion...
Simulation of Packet level dataset for Network Intrusion Detection
I. Introduction:
The Internet is a global public network and it is the Universal source of information. It has become a
popular medium for commercial activities. Millions of dollars of transactions occur daily in many
financial organizations through Internet. The internet along with digital technologies has taken human
life into much higher levels of sophistication and ease. The growth of Internet has brought about great
benefits to the modern society; meanwhile, the rapidly increasing connectivity and accessibility to the
Internet has posed a security threat. With the tremendous growth of network based services and
sensitive information on networks, network security is getting more and more import than ever. The
attacks on the Internet have become both more prolific and easier to implement because of the
ubiquity of the Internet and the pervasiveness of easy to use operating systems and development
environments.
Data is often the most valuable asset possessed by an organization and it is the main target of
intentional attacks. Data stored, processed, and transmitted by a computer system must be protected.
Business organizations use the internet as an important aspect of their business model. In addition to
using internet applications, such as the web and email, to generate revenue and communicate with
customers, they also store important and proprietary information on computers that are accessible

George Bush Multilateralism
In the days surrounding president George W. Bush s address to the United Nations regarding the
political climate in Iraq, Washington had become a whirlpool of two different approaches:
unilateralism and multilateralism. After an attempt to appeal to both sides in Washington with his
initial address to the UN, George Bush s action of waging an arguably unjustified war against Iraq
without assistance from the United Nations can ultimately be explained using realist theory.
The dominant approach supported by Bush s Republican party was unilateralism. Assuming the
Republicans led by Cheney and Rumsfeld were truly under the impression that Saddam Hussein
possessed weapons of mass destruction, while also having ties to international terrorist groups, their
wishes were not irrational. The unilateralists felt that every day the United States did not act was
another day closer to an attack like 9/11. The main idea behind realism is that war is inevitable, and
that the number one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Liberalism is centered around the ideal that peace is maintained through policy, rather than war. In the
eyes of a regulatory liberalist, international organizations can peacefully facilitate conflicts before they
turn into war. Powell urged Bush to seek the UN security council s assistance in re administering
nuclear inspections teams within Iraq. The idea was that the inspections teams would find monitor
Iraqi facilities to keep Hussein under control. If Saddam did not agree, then war could be waged. The
key is seeking alternative means of promoting peace before waging a costly war. Under republican
liberalism, democratic states do not wage war under the premise that the citizens pay the costs of war.
The multilateralists knew the war and reconstruction of Iraq would be very demanding. With this in
mind, they felt it was in the US s best interest if members of the United Nations shared the

Importance Of International Norms
Norms are expectations of behaviour and a vital part of the international community (Finnemore and
Sikkink, 1998, 887). In the anarchic system of international politics, norms can provide stability and
unity due to certain expectations, as well as implement change when norm shifts restructure the
international community (Finnemore and Sikkink, 1998, 894). Therefore, the process that enables a
norm to be accepted internationally is an important one to analyze and understand. In order for a norm
to become international, the most important factors are shared moral assessment and hegemonic
acceptance of the norm. Since norms are how states ought to act and behave, a shared moral
assessment is key for establishing an international norm. Norm emergence, the first stage in the norm
life cycle, relies purely on norm entrepreneurs convincing actors to support the norm (Finnemore and
Sikkink, 1998, 895). A shared moral assessment makes it easier to persuade states to support the norm.
For instance, anti apartheid sanctions against South Africa became an international norm due to the
shared moral assessment of racial equality (Klotz, 1995, 452). As there was international agreement of
racial equality, there was also international agreement that racial discrimination, such as South Africa
s apartheid policy, was morally wrong (Klotz, 1995, 453). Thus, it was easier to convince the
international community to impose economic sanctions against South Africa as a signal to end
apartheid

Factors That Affect Resistance Of Organizational Change
1. Introduction Organizational change has been defined as a planned alteration in the normal patterns
or activities within an organization, which is initiated from a position of authority and intended to
improve the organizational effectiveness (Argyris, 1970). Resistance has been defined as any act
designed or implemented to inhibit progress toward organizational change (Coch and French, 1948).
The general view of factors that affect resistance to change developed out of a need to understand
organizational dynamics and improve organizational effectiveness (Coch and French, 1948). Previous
research has identified a wide variety of factors that affect resistance to change (Gray, 1984). This
paper makes an attempt to discuss in detail important and most commonly reported factors that cause
individual s resistance to change. 2. Factors of Resistance to Organizational Change 1. 1 Lack of
knowledge and understanding: Miller et al., (1994), Del Val and Fuentes (2003) and Oreg (2006), one
of the most important factors responsible for the individual resistance to change is lack of
understanding regarding purpose, process and consequence of the organizational change. As a result of
lack of knowledge sometimes individuals will oppose even the changes that in fact promote their self
interest. According these studies, in circumstances when individuals have no sufficient knowledge
about the cause and consequence of change they feel anxious, insecure and stressed as a result they

Toxicology Evaluation
The way a client is evaluated at the department of the court is done through the monthly progress and
toxicology reports the department receives. This process beings at the department of the court when
the client comes in for their initial screening, and the worker then determines through the client s
narrative, the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC),
the Arizona Department of Health Services Classification Criteria Worksheet, and the police report to
determine if there have been prior arrests due to Driving Under the Influence (DUI) the Level of hours
of education and/or treatment it will take to satisfy the court which has been pre determined on the
TSASS (official form the department uses to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Strategy 1.3: Treatment and Support Services Provide appropriate treatment and support services for
at least 95% of our Offenders as determined by the risk and needs assessment to assist offenders in
maintaining compliance and reintegrating into the community. Strategy 1.4: Partnerships Establish
trainings and partnerships with internal and external partners, local city agencies, and community
organizations to facilitate close supervision and treatment tracking of offenders in the community.
Strategy 2.1: Timely and Accurate Information to Decision Makers CSS provides and maintains 95%
timely and accurate information with meaningful recommendations to criminal justice decision
makers so they may determine the appropriate release conditions and/or revocation of

Chili Con Carne Research Paper
Chili con carne or Texas Red chili has been declared the official state dish of Texas. Texans are well
known for their strong opposition to chili made with beans. While some regional varieties of chili
include and even focus on beans, Texas chili is made from stewed meat and chili peppers, giving the
dish its Spanish name, chili con carne (literally: chili peppers with meat).
Chili con carne is said to have been created by immigrants from the Canary Islands as far back as
1723. They incorporated the native peppers, onions, garlic, and spices like oregano to create a dish
similar to one from their homeland, where a similar chili pepper grew. The dish evolved when cattle
drivers began to add fresh meat they hunted along the way, which was anything

Automatic Street Light System
Automatic Street Light Control System Using LDR and IC555 Timer
Hafiz Saad Khaliq(11TC03)1, Mohammad Hunain Khan(11TC41)2, Syed Zulfiqar Haider
Bukhari(11TC51)3, Syed Noor ul Hassan Bukhari(11TC63)4, Ahmad Faheem Alam(11TC10)5,Javed
Iqbal(11TC20)6
Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University College of Engineering Technology, The
Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. engr.sadi03@gmail.com1, engr.hunain@gmail.com2 ,
szhb92@gmail.com3, syednoorulhassanbukhari@gmail.com4, Faheemalam2012@gmail.com5,
engr.shahid333@gmail.com6
Abstract This project Automatic Street Light Control System aims at designing and executing the
advanced development in embedded systems for energy saving of street lights by using light
dependent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here, we will implement this project by using 555 timers IC. Other basic components which we used
are power supply, Light Dependent Resistor (LDR), Relay and Light emitting diodes (LEDs) which
we are using in place of a light bulb. A. 555 Timer IC The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip)
used in a variety of timer, pulse generation, and oscillator applications. The 555 can be used to provide
time delays, as an oscillator, and as a flip flop element. Derivatives provide up to four timing circuits
in one package. The IC was designed in 1971 by Hans R. Camenzind under contract to Signetics,
which was later acquired by Philips. Depending on the manufacturer, the standard 555 package
includes 25 transistors, 2 diodes and 15 resistors on a silicon chip installed in an 8 pin mini dual inline
package. Variants available include the 556 (a 14 pin DIP
I. INTRODUCTION treet lighting provides a safe night time environment for all road users including
pedestrians. Research indicates that night time vehicular accidents are significantly reduced by
provision of street lighting. It also helps to reduce the fear of crime, and encourages social inclusion
by providing an environment in which people feel they can walk in hours of
S
combining two 555s on one chip), and the two 558 559s (both a 16 pin DIP combining four slightly
modified 555s with Discharge Threshold connected

The Constitutional Powers Of Congress
I. The Legislative Branch a. What constitutional powers are delegated to Congress? i. Lay and collect
taxes, duties, imposts, and exercises to pay for debts and provide defense and welfare to the U.S. ii.
Borrow money on the credit of the U.S. iii. Regulate commerce with foreign nations and among states.
iv. Establish laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the U.S. v. To coin money and regulate its
value. vi. Fix the Standard of Weights and Measures. vii. Establish post offices viii. To promote the
Progress of Science and useful Arts. ix. Define and punish Piracies, felonies, and offences against the
Law of Nations. x. Declare War, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning the
captures made. xi. Maintain a navy and support the armies. xii. To make the rules for regulating the
naval forces. xiii. Power to impeach the president xiv. Prohibit the Supreme Court from adjusting a
case. b. What are the major issues that Congress has been debating over the past 6 12 months? Jobs
and the economy? Gun control? Immigration Reform? Healthcare reform? College costs and student
loan rates? Did congress pass any major legislation in these areas? i. Unemployment benefit: On
December 28, 2013, the unemployment insurance program expired, which cut off benefits for 1.3
million unemployed Americans. In January, Senate was debating over whether those benefits should
be extended for another three months. A total of 12 federal bills were proposed this year. The

The Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Strong Program Essay
The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Strong Program
Introduction
The strong program is a particular kind of sociology science that was developed by Barry Barnes and
David Bloor to describe scientific theories where similar explanations are used to describe opposite
ideas (Mazzotti, 2012). The concept originated from Edinburgh school in the mid 1970s, where it was
used as a reaction against earlier theories, which were considered weak (Brown, 2014). In most cases,
failed theories are usually explained by mentioning the biases that were overlooked by the researchers;
therefore, sociology would be only relevant to successful theories that reveal a fact about nature. A
strong program accommodates theories that are either considered true or false and treat them equally,
thereby creating symmetry. Additionally, social factors are considered to be the causal agent that
determines whether the theory under scrutiny is true or false.
There has been a continuous debate among sociologist who support the strong program and those who
are opposed to the program. Researchers have questioned the application of the strong program in
scientific knowledge (Brown, 2014). According to Brown (2014), the program is not as strong as it is
purported by Barnes and Bloor because it cannot be applied in all scientific cases. Therefore, looking
at the arguments raised by the opposing groups can provide a ground for identifying the weaknesses
and the strengths associated with the strong program.
The

Julian Of Norwich Showings Analysis
Julian of Norwich was an anchoress, who took on the life of piety for Jesus Christ. She devoted her
life to prayer, contemplation and spiritual teaching. Julian of Norwich Showings is a wonderful
fourteenth century translation that is intensely personal and spiritual. Showings, as she called them
were visions from the Lord that were full of secrets she received while she was deathly ill. Throughout
her life, there were at least three outbreaks of bubonic plague. Dr. Chris Elwood, in class discussion,
stated the first outbreak claimed the lives of approximately forty five percent of the city of Norwich s
population. Some believe this played a major influence on her spiritual understanding of God and
suffering and the grace that supervened. For Julian, it seems that the mystery of God was unveiled in
thoughtful review that was discovered in the Holy Spirit. Overall, it appears that the love of God
manifested itself in the human flesh of Jesus Christ and simultaneously revealed the Trinity through
his suffering, according to Julian. Dale T. Irvin and Scott W. Sunquist, in History of the World
Christian Movement, Volume 1: Earliest Christianity to 1453 state, Christ also revealed the maternal
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Julian of Norwich Showings is exceptionally Pauline. Julian s and Paul s eschatological concerns are
extremely Christological. In the book of Romans, Paul draws the comparison that redemption came
through the second Adam prototype, Jesus: the free gift of grace abound for many. It appears, Julian
draws the same or at least similar conclusions. Julian explains that God revealed to her that he was
good, he was a comforter and he was a help. Julian says, In this little thing I saw three properties. The
first is God made it, the second is that he loves it, the third is that God preserves

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