This document discusses several protein databases and bioinformatics tools. It describes Protein Data Bank (PDB) as a repository for 3D structural data of proteins and nucleic acids overseen by wwPDB. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides access to biomedical and genomic databases. BLAST is a tool that compares sequences to databases to find similar regions and calculate statistical significance of matches. Swiss-Prot, PIR, and UniProt are comprehensive protein sequence databases that include functional information derived from literature. ExPASy is a bioinformatics resource portal offering databases and tools in areas like proteomics, genomics, and systems biology.
INTRODUCTION.
NCBI.
EMBL.
DDBJ.
CONCLUSION.
REFERENSE.
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health.
The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland and was founded in 1988 through legislation sponsored by Senator Claude Pepper.
The NCBI houses a series of databases relevant to biotechnology and biomedicine. Major databases include GenBank for DNA sequences and PubMed, a bibliographic database for the biomedical literature.
All these databases are available online through the Entrez search engine.
The DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) is a biological database that collects DNA sequences. It is located at the National Institute of Genetics (NIG) in the Shizuoka prefecture of Japan. It is also a member of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration or INSDC.
The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is a database for the three-dimensional structural data of large biological molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. This presentation deals with what, why, how, where and who of PDB. In this presentation we have also included briefing about various file formats available in PDB with emphasis on PDB file format
INTRODUCTION OF BIOINFORMATICS
HISTORY
WHAT IS DATABASE
NEED FOR DATABASE
TYPES OF DATABASE
PRIMARY DATABASE
NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCE DATABASE
GENE BANK
INTRODUCTION
GENE BANK SUBMISSION TOOL
GENE BANK SUBMISSION TYPE
HOW TO RETRIEVE DATA FROM GENEBANK
APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
INTRODUCTION.
NCBI.
EMBL.
DDBJ.
CONCLUSION.
REFERENSE.
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health.
The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland and was founded in 1988 through legislation sponsored by Senator Claude Pepper.
The NCBI houses a series of databases relevant to biotechnology and biomedicine. Major databases include GenBank for DNA sequences and PubMed, a bibliographic database for the biomedical literature.
All these databases are available online through the Entrez search engine.
The DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) is a biological database that collects DNA sequences. It is located at the National Institute of Genetics (NIG) in the Shizuoka prefecture of Japan. It is also a member of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration or INSDC.
The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is a database for the three-dimensional structural data of large biological molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. This presentation deals with what, why, how, where and who of PDB. In this presentation we have also included briefing about various file formats available in PDB with emphasis on PDB file format
INTRODUCTION OF BIOINFORMATICS
HISTORY
WHAT IS DATABASE
NEED FOR DATABASE
TYPES OF DATABASE
PRIMARY DATABASE
NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCE DATABASE
GENE BANK
INTRODUCTION
GENE BANK SUBMISSION TOOL
GENE BANK SUBMISSION TYPE
HOW TO RETRIEVE DATA FROM GENEBANK
APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
An integrated publicly accessible bioinformatics resource to support genomic/proteomic research and scientific discovery.
Established in 1984, by the National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF) Georgetown University Medial Center, Washington D.C., USA.
It is the source of annotated protein databases and analysis tools for the researchers.
Serve as primary resource for the exploration of protein information.
Accessible by text search for entry and list retrieval, and also BLAST search and peptide match.
Information recovery is the recovery of things (objects, Web pages, archives, and so forth) that fulfill explicit conditions set in an ordinary articulation like query. While IR targets fulfilling a bit of client data need generally communicated in common language, information recovery targets figuring out which records contain the specific terms of the user queries.
Sequence alig Sequence Alignment Pairwise alignment:-naveed ul mushtaq
Sequence Alignment Pairwise alignment:- Global Alignment and Local AlignmentTwo types of alignment Progressive Programs for multiple sequence alignment BLOSUM Point accepted mutation (PAM)PAM VS BLOSUM
The National Center for Biotechnology Information is part of the United States National Library of Medicine, a branch of the National Institutes of Health. The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland and was founded in 1988 through legislation sponsored by Senator Claude Pepper.
ExPASy is the SIB Bioinformatics Resource Portal which provides access to scientific databases and software tools (i.e., resources) in different areas of life sciences including proteomics, genomics, phylogeny, systems biology, population genetics, transcriptomics etc
An integrated publicly accessible bioinformatics resource to support genomic/proteomic research and scientific discovery.
Established in 1984, by the National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF) Georgetown University Medial Center, Washington D.C., USA.
It is the source of annotated protein databases and analysis tools for the researchers.
Serve as primary resource for the exploration of protein information.
Accessible by text search for entry and list retrieval, and also BLAST search and peptide match.
Information recovery is the recovery of things (objects, Web pages, archives, and so forth) that fulfill explicit conditions set in an ordinary articulation like query. While IR targets fulfilling a bit of client data need generally communicated in common language, information recovery targets figuring out which records contain the specific terms of the user queries.
Sequence alig Sequence Alignment Pairwise alignment:-naveed ul mushtaq
Sequence Alignment Pairwise alignment:- Global Alignment and Local AlignmentTwo types of alignment Progressive Programs for multiple sequence alignment BLOSUM Point accepted mutation (PAM)PAM VS BLOSUM
The National Center for Biotechnology Information is part of the United States National Library of Medicine, a branch of the National Institutes of Health. The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland and was founded in 1988 through legislation sponsored by Senator Claude Pepper.
ExPASy is the SIB Bioinformatics Resource Portal which provides access to scientific databases and software tools (i.e., resources) in different areas of life sciences including proteomics, genomics, phylogeny, systems biology, population genetics, transcriptomics etc
Lecture delivered by T. Ashok Kumar, Head, Department of Bioinformatics, Noorul Islam College of Arts and Science, Kumaracoil, Thuckalay, INDIA. UGC Sponsored National Workshop on BIOINFORMATICS AND GENOME ANALYSIS for College Teachers on August 11 & 12, 2014. Organized by Centre for Bioinformatics, Department of Zoology, NMCC.
Tutorial on SPARQL 1.1 given at SWAT4LS 2012 in paris to a full room. This material covers enough to get started and includes working with Topbraid Composer.
Arabidopsis thaliana was the very first plant whose genome was sequenced by the Arabidopsis Initiative (AGI) in the year 1966-2000. mouse ear cress has been the plant model ever since 1985.
Bioinformatics is the application of Information technology to store, organize and analyze the vast amount of biological data which is available in the form of sequences and structures of proteins and nucleic acids. The biological information of nucleic acids is available as sequences while the data of proteins is available as sequences and structures.
A biological database is a collection of data that is organized so that its contents can easily be accessed, managed, and updated. The activity of preparing a database can be divided in to:
Collection of data in a form which can be easily accessed
Making it available to a multi-user system (always available for the user)
In the era of computers life sciences databases are still understated. Here is my presentation on biological databases. Complete classification of different databases.
For more presentations and work come and visit
https://www.linkedin.com/in/shradheya-r-r-gupta-54492984/
BIOLOGICAL DATABASES :
A biological database is a large, organized body of persistent data, usually associated with computerized software designed to update, query, and retrieve components of the data stored within the system.
The chief objective of the development of a database is to organize data in a set of structured records to enable easy retrieval of information.
Example. A few popular databases are GenBank from NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information), SwissProt from the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and PIR from the Protein Information Resource.
IMPORTANCE OF DATABASES :
1. Databases act as a store house of information.
2. Databases are used to store and organize data in such a way that information can be retrieved easily via a variety of search criteria.
3. It allows knowledge discovery, which refers to the identification of connections between pieces of information that were not known when the information was first entered. This facilitates the discovery of new biological insights from raw data.
4. Secondary databases have become the molecular biologist’s reference library over the past decade or so, providing a wealth of information on just about any gene or gene product that has been investigated by the research community.
5. It helps to solve cases where many users want to access the same entries of data.
6. Allows the indexing of data.
7. It helps to remove redundancy of data.
TYPES OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES:
Biological databases are classified on
1. Based on content of biological data
2. Based on the nature of data.
1. BASED ON CONTENT OF BIOLOGICAL DATA :
Based on their contents, biological databases can be roughly divided into two categories:
1. Primary databases
2. Secondary databases
Bioinformatics in biotechnology by kk sahu KAUSHAL SAHU
Introduction
Bioinformatics – definition
History
Required skills
Core areas of bioinformatics
Components of bioinformatics
Nomenclature system in bioinformatics
Biological databases
Types of database
Bioinformatics tools
Applications of bioinformatics
Conclusion
References
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11. Protein Database
is a
collection of sequences
from several sources,
including translations from
annotated coding regions in
Gen Bank, Ref Seq as well
as records from SWISSPROT, PIR & PDB.
14. Finds
regions of local similarity
between sequences .
Compares nucleotide or
protein sequences to sequence
databases.
Calculates statistical
significance from matches.
15. Can be used to infer
functional and evolutionary
relationships between
sequences.
It can also help in
identifying members of the
gene family .
17. Ex pert P rotein A nalysis
Sy stemis a bioinformatics
ExPASy
resource portal operated by the
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
(SIB).
The portal is aimed for both
expert users and for people that
are not familiar with a specific
domain in life sciences.
18. Ex pert P rotein A nalysis
Sy stem
It provides access to scientific
databases and software tools
(i.e., resources) in different
areas of life sciences
including proteomics,
genomics, phylogeny, systems
biology, population genetics,
transcriptomics etc.
etc
20. •SWISS-PROT also called UniProt is;
a comprehensive, high-quality and
freely accessible database of protein
sequence and functional
information.
•Many entries are derived from
genome sequencing projects.
21. SWISS-PROT
• Contains a large amount of information
about the biological function of proteins
derived from the research literature.
• The mission of UniProt is to provide the
scientific community with a comprehensive,
high-quality and freely accessible resource
of protein sequence and functional
information.
23. PIR was established in 1984 by the National
Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF) as a
resource to assist researchers in the
identification and interpretation of protein
sequence information.
PIR has provided many protein databases
and analysis tools freely accessible to the
scientific community, including the Protein
Sequence Database (PSD).
26. Protein Data Bank (PDB) is a repository for the 3D structural data of large biological molecules, such
as proteins and nucleic acids.
PDB is overseen by an organization called the
Worldwide Protein Data Bank, wwPDB.
PDB is a key resource in areas of structural
biology, such as structural genomics.