Evolution of Microsoft windows operating systemsSai praveen Seva
- Microsoft Windows is a series of graphical interface operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It introduced the concept of using a mouse and iconic windows to drive a computer's graphical user interface.
- Early versions included Windows 1.0 in 1985, Windows 2.0 in 1987, and Windows 3.0 in 1990. Windows 3.0 became the first widely successful version.
- Later major releases included Windows 95 in 1995, Windows 98 in 1998, Windows 2000 in 2000, Windows XP in 2001, Windows Vista in 2007, Windows 7 in 2009, Windows 8 in 2012, and Windows 10 in 2015. Each new version built upon the previous with updated features, improved security, and new capabilities.
This slide is to be understand about introduction Operating System and also discuss about the types of operating sytem which will be beneficial to all students or anybody...
This document discusses operating systems, including their functions, types, and installation. It defines an operating system as a set of programs that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It describes the core functions of operating systems such as booting, memory management, job scheduling, device control, user interfaces, and security administration. It outlines the main types of operating systems including standalone, server, and mobile operating systems. It provides examples of popular operating systems within each category such as Windows, Mac OS, Android, and iOS. Finally, it briefly mentions the process of installing an operating system.
The document provides an overview of the UNIX operating system. It discusses the components of a computer system including hardware, operating system, utilities, and application programs. It then defines the operating system as a program that acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware. The document outlines the goals of an operating system and provides a brief history of the development of UNIX from Multics. It also describes some key concepts of UNIX including the kernel, shell, files, directories, and multi-user capabilities.
Microsoft Corporation is a leading software and technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. It develops and sells the widely used Windows operating system, which has evolved over several versions from Windows 1.0 in 1985 to the current Windows 10. Microsoft also produces other popular software like Office and was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen.
Evolution of Microsoft windows operating systemsSai praveen Seva
- Microsoft Windows is a series of graphical interface operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It introduced the concept of using a mouse and iconic windows to drive a computer's graphical user interface.
- Early versions included Windows 1.0 in 1985, Windows 2.0 in 1987, and Windows 3.0 in 1990. Windows 3.0 became the first widely successful version.
- Later major releases included Windows 95 in 1995, Windows 98 in 1998, Windows 2000 in 2000, Windows XP in 2001, Windows Vista in 2007, Windows 7 in 2009, Windows 8 in 2012, and Windows 10 in 2015. Each new version built upon the previous with updated features, improved security, and new capabilities.
This slide is to be understand about introduction Operating System and also discuss about the types of operating sytem which will be beneficial to all students or anybody...
This document discusses operating systems, including their functions, types, and installation. It defines an operating system as a set of programs that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It describes the core functions of operating systems such as booting, memory management, job scheduling, device control, user interfaces, and security administration. It outlines the main types of operating systems including standalone, server, and mobile operating systems. It provides examples of popular operating systems within each category such as Windows, Mac OS, Android, and iOS. Finally, it briefly mentions the process of installing an operating system.
The document provides an overview of the UNIX operating system. It discusses the components of a computer system including hardware, operating system, utilities, and application programs. It then defines the operating system as a program that acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware. The document outlines the goals of an operating system and provides a brief history of the development of UNIX from Multics. It also describes some key concepts of UNIX including the kernel, shell, files, directories, and multi-user capabilities.
Microsoft Corporation is a leading software and technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. It develops and sells the widely used Windows operating system, which has evolved over several versions from Windows 1.0 in 1985 to the current Windows 10. Microsoft also produces other popular software like Office and was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen.
This document provides an overview and analysis of the Windows 8 operating system. It begins with an introduction discussing the development and release of Windows 8. The next sections describe the key hardware requirements, development platforms and features of Windows 8, such as the startup screen, syncing capabilities and multi-tasking. Some removed features from previous Windows versions are also noted. The document then evaluates weaknesses of Windows 8 and provides a concluding paragraph stating Windows 8 will provide strong competition in the mobile market but the changed desktop interface may not be welcomed by all.
windows operating system and its advancementsparthrai2
The document provides a history of operating systems from their early absence in 1940s computers through modern versions like Windows 7. It traces the evolution from batch processing systems in the 1950s to graphical user interfaces in Windows 95. The document also defines what an operating system is and describes common operating system features like program execution, interfaces, input/output handling, error handling, memory management, and process management. It concludes by listing several Windows operating systems from Windows 95 through Windows 7.
The document discusses the history and types of Mac OS. It describes the original Mac OS, known as System Software, which was introduced in 1984 and was the first commercially successful personal computer to use a graphical user interface and mouse. It discusses the two main families of Mac OS: Mac OS Classic and Mac OS X. Mac OS Classic was Apple's own operating system until 1999, while Mac OS X was developed from both Apple's code and NeXTSTEP and was UNIX-based.
Mac OS is a graphical operating system developed by Apple for running on Macintosh computers. It was designed only for Apple hardware. Mac OS organizes and manages files through a file management system that tracks file locations in memory and hardware. It allows users to create, open, delete, rename, copy and perform other functions on files. File names include an extension to indicate the file type so the OS knows which program to use to open it. The full file path provides the absolute location of a file including the filename and extension.
The document discusses different types of operating systems including desktop operating systems, server operating systems, and mobile operating systems. Desktop operating systems are recommended for personal use by different groups for reasons like ease of use, stability, and capabilities. Server operating systems are designed for multi-user environments and provide security, stability, and collaboration for applications like file sharing, web services, and email. Mobile operating systems control functions on devices like phones and tablets, with examples being Android and iOS.
The document provides an overview of operating system basics, including what an operating system is, examples of common operating systems, their key characteristics and capabilities. It discusses how operating systems work, manage hardware/software resources, and provide services to computer programs. Specific operating systems covered include Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and mobile operating systems like iOS and Android. [/SUMMARY]
The document provides an overview of different versions of the Windows operating system from Windows 1.0 to the latest Windows 8.1. It describes the early versions such as Windows 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 and highlights improvements in later versions including Windows 95, 98, 2000, ME, XP, Vista, 7, 8 and 8.1. Key features and specifications of each version are outlined such as supported RAM, hard drive space, new interface designs and additional apps. The document serves as a reference for the evolution of the Windows OS over time.
Srishti Gupta thanks the Information Technology Training Center and faculty of the Gurugram Branch of NIRC of ICAI for giving her the opportunity to encourage her innovativeness and extra-curricular interests. She also thanks her mentor Ms. Shilpa Kaushik, her parents, and all her friends for their continuous encouragement. The document appears to be Srishti Gupta expressing her gratitude to various organizations and individuals for their support.
this ppt is about basic knowlegde of an OS and is certainly very helpful. helpful for a student. follow me at my instagram
https://www.instagram.com/shantanu_stark/?hl=en
This document discusses future operating systems and outlines some key points. It introduces operating systems and their purpose, describes some common existing systems like Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. It then discusses operating systems for mobile phones and how they are different from desktop systems. Finally, it suggests some potential features for future operating systems, such as improved user interfaces, 3D graphics, faster connections, better backup systems, compatibility with virtual reality, and a focus on managing resources rather than files and folders.
This document contains a list of team members who worked on a project about the Ubuntu operating system. It includes an acknowledgement section thanking their professor for assistance. The document then outlines the topics that will be covered, including an introduction to operating systems, the history of Ubuntu, CPU and disk scheduling, security features, memory management, and system requirements.
This document discusses different types of operating systems including embedded, stand-alone, and server/network operating systems. It provides examples of embedded operating systems like Windows Embedded CE, Windows Phone 7, iPhone OS, Google Android, Embedded Linux, and Symbian OS. Examples of stand-alone operating systems given are DOS, Macintosh OS, Windows 2000 Professional, and Windows 7. Server/network operating systems examples include Netware, Windows NT Server, Windows 2000 Server, UNIX, Linux, and Solaris.
The document discusses computer operating systems and their key functions. It defines an operating system as the set of programs that manage computer hardware resources and allow application software to run. It lists some popular operating systems and describes key operating system functions like processor management, file management, user interface, memory management, and device management.
Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft in 1975 and led the company as CEO until 2000. Under his leadership, Microsoft became the largest software company in the world by developing the MS-DOS and Windows operating systems. Key Windows releases included Windows 95 which helped popularize the personal computer and Internet use, and Windows XP which was one of Microsoft's most successful and stable releases. Gates stepped down as CEO in 2000 but remains chairman of Microsoft's board.
This document provides an overview of different types of operating systems, including Windows OS, Mac OS, Linux, DOS, and Unix. It discusses the history and key features of each operating system, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The document focuses on explaining the user interface, applications, and versions of different operating systems like Windows, highlighting Windows XP, Vista, and 10. It also summarizes the origins and uses of Linux, Mac OS, DOS, and Unix operating systems.
Windows 2000 architecture has a layered design with a kernel mode and user mode. The kernel mode consists of the hardware abstraction layer, kernel, and executive services which have unrestricted system access. The user mode contains subsystems and has limited resource access. The kernel schedules processes and handles interrupts, synchronization, and recovery. Executive services provide common functions like I/O management, security, and power management through components like the object manager and process manager. Environment subsystems allow running applications from other operating systems by converting their API calls.
This Presentation is about the history of Windows Operating System, i think it will be helpful for beginners and professionals of computer science and IT.
Regards,
Muhammad Zohaib
(M.C.S)
Gomal University D.I.Khan, PAKISTAN
The document provides an overview of the key features and improvements in Windows 10. It discusses how Windows 10 combines the strengths of Windows 8 and Windows 7 with the start menu returning. It highlights new features like multiple desktop support, Cortana personal assistant, the Microsoft Edge browser, and improved security. The document also briefly compares Windows 10 to Android and concludes that Windows remains the dominant operating system due to its user-friendly interface that others have tried to copy.
The document compares the operating systems MacOS, Windows OS, and ChromeOS. It discusses their purposes and designs, key advantages and disadvantages, and market share. MacOS is designed by Apple for power and integration with Apple hardware. Windows OS is designed by Microsoft and dominates the PC market. ChromeOS is designed by Google to be simple and cloud-based. The document provides details on the origins, versions, and characteristics of each operating system. It concludes that MacOS is best for power users, Windows OS for developers, and ChromeOS for basic, simple use.
The document discusses operating systems, describing them as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources and providing common services. It outlines the main functions of operating systems like memory management, I/O control, and file management. The evolution of operating systems is traced from early batch processing systems to time-sharing, personal computing, and distributed systems of today. Key innovations that enabled each phase are highlighted.
This lecture discusses operating systems. It defines an operating system as an interface between users and hardware that is responsible for executing processes, allocating resources, managing the CPU and files. It explains that an operating system provides an environment for users to run programs conveniently and efficiently. Major operating systems discussed include DOS, Windows, and Unix. Key functions of operating systems are also outlined such as memory management, process execution, file management, and interfacing with hardware.
This document provides an overview and analysis of the Windows 8 operating system. It begins with an introduction discussing the development and release of Windows 8. The next sections describe the key hardware requirements, development platforms and features of Windows 8, such as the startup screen, syncing capabilities and multi-tasking. Some removed features from previous Windows versions are also noted. The document then evaluates weaknesses of Windows 8 and provides a concluding paragraph stating Windows 8 will provide strong competition in the mobile market but the changed desktop interface may not be welcomed by all.
windows operating system and its advancementsparthrai2
The document provides a history of operating systems from their early absence in 1940s computers through modern versions like Windows 7. It traces the evolution from batch processing systems in the 1950s to graphical user interfaces in Windows 95. The document also defines what an operating system is and describes common operating system features like program execution, interfaces, input/output handling, error handling, memory management, and process management. It concludes by listing several Windows operating systems from Windows 95 through Windows 7.
The document discusses the history and types of Mac OS. It describes the original Mac OS, known as System Software, which was introduced in 1984 and was the first commercially successful personal computer to use a graphical user interface and mouse. It discusses the two main families of Mac OS: Mac OS Classic and Mac OS X. Mac OS Classic was Apple's own operating system until 1999, while Mac OS X was developed from both Apple's code and NeXTSTEP and was UNIX-based.
Mac OS is a graphical operating system developed by Apple for running on Macintosh computers. It was designed only for Apple hardware. Mac OS organizes and manages files through a file management system that tracks file locations in memory and hardware. It allows users to create, open, delete, rename, copy and perform other functions on files. File names include an extension to indicate the file type so the OS knows which program to use to open it. The full file path provides the absolute location of a file including the filename and extension.
The document discusses different types of operating systems including desktop operating systems, server operating systems, and mobile operating systems. Desktop operating systems are recommended for personal use by different groups for reasons like ease of use, stability, and capabilities. Server operating systems are designed for multi-user environments and provide security, stability, and collaboration for applications like file sharing, web services, and email. Mobile operating systems control functions on devices like phones and tablets, with examples being Android and iOS.
The document provides an overview of operating system basics, including what an operating system is, examples of common operating systems, their key characteristics and capabilities. It discusses how operating systems work, manage hardware/software resources, and provide services to computer programs. Specific operating systems covered include Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and mobile operating systems like iOS and Android. [/SUMMARY]
The document provides an overview of different versions of the Windows operating system from Windows 1.0 to the latest Windows 8.1. It describes the early versions such as Windows 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 and highlights improvements in later versions including Windows 95, 98, 2000, ME, XP, Vista, 7, 8 and 8.1. Key features and specifications of each version are outlined such as supported RAM, hard drive space, new interface designs and additional apps. The document serves as a reference for the evolution of the Windows OS over time.
Srishti Gupta thanks the Information Technology Training Center and faculty of the Gurugram Branch of NIRC of ICAI for giving her the opportunity to encourage her innovativeness and extra-curricular interests. She also thanks her mentor Ms. Shilpa Kaushik, her parents, and all her friends for their continuous encouragement. The document appears to be Srishti Gupta expressing her gratitude to various organizations and individuals for their support.
this ppt is about basic knowlegde of an OS and is certainly very helpful. helpful for a student. follow me at my instagram
https://www.instagram.com/shantanu_stark/?hl=en
This document discusses future operating systems and outlines some key points. It introduces operating systems and their purpose, describes some common existing systems like Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. It then discusses operating systems for mobile phones and how they are different from desktop systems. Finally, it suggests some potential features for future operating systems, such as improved user interfaces, 3D graphics, faster connections, better backup systems, compatibility with virtual reality, and a focus on managing resources rather than files and folders.
This document contains a list of team members who worked on a project about the Ubuntu operating system. It includes an acknowledgement section thanking their professor for assistance. The document then outlines the topics that will be covered, including an introduction to operating systems, the history of Ubuntu, CPU and disk scheduling, security features, memory management, and system requirements.
This document discusses different types of operating systems including embedded, stand-alone, and server/network operating systems. It provides examples of embedded operating systems like Windows Embedded CE, Windows Phone 7, iPhone OS, Google Android, Embedded Linux, and Symbian OS. Examples of stand-alone operating systems given are DOS, Macintosh OS, Windows 2000 Professional, and Windows 7. Server/network operating systems examples include Netware, Windows NT Server, Windows 2000 Server, UNIX, Linux, and Solaris.
The document discusses computer operating systems and their key functions. It defines an operating system as the set of programs that manage computer hardware resources and allow application software to run. It lists some popular operating systems and describes key operating system functions like processor management, file management, user interface, memory management, and device management.
Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft in 1975 and led the company as CEO until 2000. Under his leadership, Microsoft became the largest software company in the world by developing the MS-DOS and Windows operating systems. Key Windows releases included Windows 95 which helped popularize the personal computer and Internet use, and Windows XP which was one of Microsoft's most successful and stable releases. Gates stepped down as CEO in 2000 but remains chairman of Microsoft's board.
This document provides an overview of different types of operating systems, including Windows OS, Mac OS, Linux, DOS, and Unix. It discusses the history and key features of each operating system, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The document focuses on explaining the user interface, applications, and versions of different operating systems like Windows, highlighting Windows XP, Vista, and 10. It also summarizes the origins and uses of Linux, Mac OS, DOS, and Unix operating systems.
Windows 2000 architecture has a layered design with a kernel mode and user mode. The kernel mode consists of the hardware abstraction layer, kernel, and executive services which have unrestricted system access. The user mode contains subsystems and has limited resource access. The kernel schedules processes and handles interrupts, synchronization, and recovery. Executive services provide common functions like I/O management, security, and power management through components like the object manager and process manager. Environment subsystems allow running applications from other operating systems by converting their API calls.
This Presentation is about the history of Windows Operating System, i think it will be helpful for beginners and professionals of computer science and IT.
Regards,
Muhammad Zohaib
(M.C.S)
Gomal University D.I.Khan, PAKISTAN
The document provides an overview of the key features and improvements in Windows 10. It discusses how Windows 10 combines the strengths of Windows 8 and Windows 7 with the start menu returning. It highlights new features like multiple desktop support, Cortana personal assistant, the Microsoft Edge browser, and improved security. The document also briefly compares Windows 10 to Android and concludes that Windows remains the dominant operating system due to its user-friendly interface that others have tried to copy.
The document compares the operating systems MacOS, Windows OS, and ChromeOS. It discusses their purposes and designs, key advantages and disadvantages, and market share. MacOS is designed by Apple for power and integration with Apple hardware. Windows OS is designed by Microsoft and dominates the PC market. ChromeOS is designed by Google to be simple and cloud-based. The document provides details on the origins, versions, and characteristics of each operating system. It concludes that MacOS is best for power users, Windows OS for developers, and ChromeOS for basic, simple use.
The document discusses operating systems, describing them as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources and providing common services. It outlines the main functions of operating systems like memory management, I/O control, and file management. The evolution of operating systems is traced from early batch processing systems to time-sharing, personal computing, and distributed systems of today. Key innovations that enabled each phase are highlighted.
This lecture discusses operating systems. It defines an operating system as an interface between users and hardware that is responsible for executing processes, allocating resources, managing the CPU and files. It explains that an operating system provides an environment for users to run programs conveniently and efficiently. Major operating systems discussed include DOS, Windows, and Unix. Key functions of operating systems are also outlined such as memory management, process execution, file management, and interfacing with hardware.
This document discusses operating systems, including their definition, functions, types, examples, and market share. An operating system is a core software program that manages a computer's hardware and software resources and provides common services for running application programs. The main functions of an operating system include process management, memory management, file management, security management, and providing a user interface. Common types of operating systems are multi-user, multiprocessing, multi-tasking, multi-threading, and embedded systems. Popular examples include Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS. The market is currently dominated by Windows, Android, and iOS.
The document discusses operating systems and their functions. An operating system manages all other programs and hardware on a computer. It performs basic tasks like input/output processing and memory management. There are different types of operating systems based on the environment they are used in, such as single-user or multi-user systems. Popular operating systems include Windows and MacOS which use a graphical user interface to allow users to interact with programs and resources through elements like icons, windows, menus and pointers.
We provide a set of slides to accompany each chapter. Click on the links below to download the slides in Powerpoint format. We also provide zip files of the ...
The document discusses operating systems and Windows. It defines an operating system as the most important program that manages other programs and hardware on a computer. It describes the functions of operating systems like recognizing input/output, tracking files, and controlling devices. It outlines the four main types of operating systems and discusses features of Windows like the desktop, start menu, windows, icons, and pointers used to interact with programs through a graphical user interface.
The document discusses the functions and types of operating systems. It defines an operating system as the most important program that runs on a computer and performs basic tasks like recognizing input/output and managing files. The major functions of an operating system are providing an interface for users, managing system resources like memory and CPU time, running applications, and handling security and access rights. The document outlines different types of operating systems including real-time, single-user/multi-tasking, multi-user, distributed, and embedded operating systems. Examples of specific operating systems are also provided.
The document discusses different types of application software including spreadsheets, graphic presentations, and database management systems. It provides examples of common programs for each type like Microsoft Excel for spreadsheets and Microsoft Access for databases. It also covers operating systems, describing their functions such as allocating memory and controlling input/output devices. The evolution of operating systems is summarized from batch processing to timesharing and distributed systems. Key aspects of batch processing, multiprogramming, and timesharing systems are highlighted.
Linux and Windows are both widely used operating systems. Linux is an open source, Unix-like operating system that can run on many platforms, while Windows is a desktop operating system developed by Microsoft primarily for PCs. Both operating systems use paging for memory management and can access up to 4GB of physical memory, allocating portions to kernel and user modes. They differ somewhat in how memory is structured, with Linux using linked lists and trees and Windows using trees. Both allow multitasking of processes and threads on multiple processors.
The document discusses operating systems and Windows. It defines an operating system as the most important program that runs a computer and manages other programs. The document outlines four main types of operating systems and provides examples of Windows and MacOS. It describes the basic functions of an operating system like managing memory, running applications, and allowing user input through devices. The document also summarizes the key parts of the Windows desktop like the taskbar, start button, icons, windows and menus.
The document discusses operating systems and Windows. It defines an operating system as the most important program that runs a computer and manages other programs. The document outlines four main types of operating systems and notes that Windows and MacOS are examples of single-user, multi-tasking operating systems. It describes the basic functions of an operating system, including managing memory, hardware, and software resources. Finally, it provides an overview of the typical parts of a graphical user interface (GUI) like Windows, including icons, windows, menus, and common interface elements in windows like title bars, scroll bars, and menu bars.
The document discusses operating systems and Windows. It defines an operating system as the most important program that runs a computer and manages other programs. The document outlines four main types of operating systems and provides examples of Windows and MacOS. It describes the basic functions of an operating system like managing memory, running applications, and allowing user input through devices. The document also summarizes the key parts of the Windows desktop like the taskbar, start button, icons, windows and menus.
An operating system (OS) controls and organizes a computer's general operations and allows users to interact with the computer's hardware and software. The main components of an OS include the kernel, device drivers, user interface, and system utilities. Specifically, an OS controls peripherals, manages memory allocation, maintains security, organizes processing time, handles errors and user instructions, and provides an interface between the user and computer. Common types of OSs include Windows, Mac OS, and Linux.
Operating Systems and windows for studentspsaramago1
The document discusses operating systems and their functions. It describes how operating systems manage hardware resources, run applications, and provide interfaces for users. It focuses on Windows operating systems and their graphical user interfaces. Key points covered include how operating systems load and boot up computers, utilize memory, allow multi-tasking, and provide visual elements like windows, icons, menus and pointers to interact with users.
The document discusses operating systems and utility programs. It defines system software as programs that control computer operations and devices, including the operating system and utility programs. It describes operating systems as coordinating activities between hardware resources and covering functions like booting, security, networking, interfaces, memory management, and installing device drivers. It also outlines categories of operating systems like standalone, network, and embedded operating systems and defines utility programs as performing specific system tasks.
This document outlines the syllabus for an operating systems course. It includes topics that will be covered such as CPU parts, computer systems, types of operating systems, and functions of operating systems. It lists the required textbooks and provides the grading policy. It also outlines classroom policies regarding attendance, quizzes, plagiarism, and mobile phone use. Finally, it begins introducing concepts such as processes, CPUs, buses, memory, and fetch-execute cycles to provide an orientation to operating system basics.
The document discusses the key concepts and evolution of operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The structure of an OS consists of four layers - hardware, OS software, system programs, and application programs. The evolution of OS progressed through phases like batch processing, multiprogramming, timesharing, and distributed systems, introducing innovations like memory management and graphical user interfaces. The main functions of an OS are program execution, input/output control, resource allocation, error handling, and protection.
The document discusses the key concepts of operating systems including what they are, their functions, evolution, and types. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The major functions of OS are controlling memory, prioritizing tasks, managing input/output, facilitating networking, and controlling file systems. The evolution of OS progressed through phases like batch processing, multiprogramming, and timesharing. OS can be classified as single-user or multi-user depending on how many simultaneous users they support.
The document discusses the key concepts and evolution of operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer programs to run by managing hardware resources. The structure of an OS consists of four layers - hardware, OS software, system programs, and application programs. The evolution of OS progressed through phases like batch processing, multiprogramming, timesharing, and distributed systems, introducing innovations like memory management and concurrent user interaction. The main functions of an OS are program creation/execution, I/O operations, error detection, resource allocation, accounting, and protection. OS can also be classified as single-user or multi-user based on the number of simultaneous users supported.
This document compares Linux and Windows operating systems. It discusses what an operating system is and provides descriptions of Linux and Windows. Linux uses linked lists and trees to manage memory and implements paging, while Windows uses trees and also implements paging. Both can access up to 4GB of physical memory with portions allocated to kernel and user modes. The document also defines processes, explaining they are running programs/tasks, and describes how Linux and Windows handle processes, including their states. It provides how to check process states in Windows using Task Manager.
Similar to Presentation windows operating system (20)
The document is a job application submitted by Nirnay Mukharjee for the position of Head of Internal Control and Compliance Division at XYZ Bank. It includes an index listing the contents which are the bank's mission, vision, and objectives, a proposed 1-year HR plan, job description, additional requirements, education requirements and experience. The applicant proposes analyzing objectives, inventorying current HR, formulating an action plan, implementing it, and monitoring with feedback as part of a 1-year HR plan for the bank.
The document discusses different types of computer software. It defines systems software as software that coordinates hardware and programs, with operating systems being a key type of systems software. It outlines popular operating systems like Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. It also discusses application software, describing personal, workgroup, and enterprise applications. It covers approaches to developing applications like visual programming. The document outlines the evolution of programming languages from early to modern versions. It identifies issues around software bugs, copyrights, and the benefits of open-source software.
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A page fault occurs when the operating system cannot find requested data in virtual memory. This can happen if the virtual memory mapping becomes corrupt. When a page fault happens, the OS must transfer the missing page from slower secondary storage to primary memory. While common with virtual memory, each fault slows processing as secondary storage access is thousands of times slower than primary memory. Installing more system RAM can reduce faults by requiring less virtual memory usage. The OS handles most faults transparently but invalid faults may crash programs unable to relocate data. Page replacement prevents over-allocation by modifying the fault routine to include swapping out unmodified pages to free space for new pages.
The 8086 microprocessor has a 16-bit architecture and was designed by Intel between 1976-1978. It has a 20-bit address bus allowing access to 1MB of memory. The 8086 gave rise to the x86 architecture and was used in the original IBM PC. The 8086 CPU logic is partitioned into a Bus Interface Unit and Execution Unit. The BIU handles data and address transactions on the buses for the EU. It contains an instruction queue, segment registers, and instruction pointer. The EU contains general registers, an ALU, and flag register for performing arithmetic and logical operations.
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Nirnay Mukharjee submitted a document discussing logical operators such as &&, ||, and !. Logical operators combine or negate expressions containing relational operators and are used for joining Boolean expressions. The && operator yields true only if both expressions are true, the || operator yields true if one or both expressions are true, and the ! operator makes a false condition true and vice versa. An example is provided showing the values of expressions using the && and || operators under different conditions.
This document provides biographical information about Charles Glover Barkla and his contributions to physics. It notes that Barkla received the 1917 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of characteristic X-ray radiation of elements. Barkla was born in 1877 in England and worked at several universities, making significant advances in developing and refining the laws of X-ray scattering and spectroscopy. He explained X-ray phenomena in terms of Rutherford's atomic model. The document lists some common medical, security, food, and industrial applications that utilize X-ray technology today.
This document discusses the use of math in several sports. It begins by explaining the movement of a ball over a plane surface and impact times. It then provides examples of how math applies to basketball, baseball, and soccer. For basketball, it discusses variables like the court dimensions, basket height, and three point line distance. For baseball, it mentions the "sweet spot" of hitting and how a curve ball curves through the air. And for soccer, it notes that it is a game of angles between goaltending and shooting.
The document presents information on wind turbines, including:
- Definitions of wind turbines and their ability to convert kinetic wind energy to electrical power.
- A brief history of wind turbines from ancient Persia to the first electricity-generating turbines in the late 1800s.
- Descriptions of the two main types of wind turbines: horizontal-axis and vertical-axis.
- Examples of wind turbines on public display for education and demonstration purposes.
- Uses of small wind turbines for off-grid applications.
- Spacing considerations for wind turbines in farms.
- Current health monitoring techniques for wind turbines using sensors and imaging.
The document discusses various types of computer software. It defines systems software as software that coordinates hardware and programs, with operating systems being a key type of systems software. It outlines popular operating systems like Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. It also defines application software as software that helps users solve problems, and discusses personal, workgroup, and enterprise application software. The document outlines the evolution of programming languages from early to modern visual and object-oriented languages. It discusses issues like software bugs, copyrights, open-source software, and software upgrades.
The document discusses different data structures for implementing lists, including arrays, linked lists, and doubly linked lists. It compares their performance for common list operations like insertion, deletion, accessing elements, and iterating. ArrayLists use arrays which provide constant time access but linear time insertion/deletion. LinkedLists have constant time insertion/deletion but linear access. Doubly linked lists also provide constant time insertion/deletion at the head and tail.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
2. Daffodil International University
Submitted To:
MD. Naziour Rahaman
Lecturer
Department Of CSE
Daffodil International University
Submitted By:
Nirnay Mukharjee – 143-15-4421
3. Index
1. What is operating system
2. Types of operating system
3. Memory storage management
4. Types of memory
5. Windows desktop
6. Windows GUI pointers, icons, short cut icons
7. Parts of the desktop
8. Windows taskbar, start button, parts of a window, max, min
and resize windows, menu bar, start menu, help menu.
9. Windows system programs
10. Recycle bin, log off, shut down.
4. What is an Operating System?
•It’s the most important
program that runs on our
computer. It manages all
other programs on the
machine.
5. Types of operating system
•There are three types of
operating system
•Windows
•Linux
•Mac
10. Windows and Mac are GUI’s
•Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh
operating systems are “graphical user
interfaces” or GUI’s.
GUI is defined as: A picture used in place of a word or
words to issue commands.
Standards apply to:
• Pointers and pointing devices
• Icons, desktops, windows and menus
11. Windows - GUI Pointers
•GUI uses pictures, symbols, or icons rather
than words to represent some object or
function. For example:
•A pointer or mouse pointer is a
small arrow or other symbol that
moves on the screen as you move
a mouse.