Present Perfect
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This document discusses the semantics and uses of the present perfect tense in English. It explains that the present perfect indicates a past event or situation that has current relevance or significance. It provides examples of how the present perfect is used to refer to a resultant state, an experiential perfect describing past experiences, a persistent situation continuing to the present, and a very recent past. It notes that specific time adverbials are generally incompatible with the semantics of the present perfect.
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![Semantics of the Present Perfect “ The continuing present relevance of a past situation.” (Comrie, 1976) “ past” “ present” “ The current relevance” The Present Perfect: The Simple Past: [+ anterior], [+ anterior], [+ current relevance] [- current relevance]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Here are 5 sentences using the active voice and 5 sentences using the passive voice with explanations:
Active voice:
1. The teacher taught the lesson to the students. (Subject performs the action)
2. Mary baked a cake for the party. (Subject performs the action)
3. We cleaned the house before the guests arrived. (Subject performs the action)
4. John fixed the broken toy. (Subject performs the action)
5. The dog chased the cat upstairs. (Subject performs the action)
Passive voice:
1. The lesson was taught to the students by the teacher. (Subject receives the action)
2. A cake was baked for the party by Mary. (Subject
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understanding verb tense.ppt
Here is the paragraph with consistent verb tenses:
(1) I was in my room Saturday morning, planning to study for two hours.
No changes were needed because the verbs were already in the same tense (past progressive) to describe actions occurring at the same time.
understanding verb tense.ppt
Here is the paragraph with consistent verb tenses:
(1) I was in my room Saturday morning, planning to study for two hours.
No changes were needed because the verbs were already in the same tense (past progressive) to describe actions occurring at the same time.
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The document provides information about the present perfect tense in English, including its forms, structures, uses, and examples. It discusses three main uses of the present perfect tense: 1) to talk about experiences and events in an unspecified time in the past, 2) to talk about a past action that affects the present, and 3) to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present time. It also provides examples of using time expressions like "already," "yet," "since," and "for" with the present perfect tense.
Understanding verb tense
The document discusses verb tenses in English. It explains that verbs show actions and states of being, and they take different forms to indicate time. The main verb tenses are presented - present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect. Progressive and perfect forms are also discussed. Examples are provided to illustrate the meaning and usage of each verb tense. Consistency of tense is emphasized, with events in the same or different times requiring the same or different verb tenses.
verb consistency
The document discusses verb tenses and aspects in English. It explains the simple, progressive, and perfect forms of verbs in the present, past, and future tenses. Each tense can take the simple, progressive, or perfect aspect to indicate the timing or continuity of an action. For example, the present progressive describes an ongoing current action, while the past perfect describes an action completed before another past action. The document provides examples to illustrate how each tense-aspect combination is formed and used.
Updated b.tech ii unit i tenses
This document provides information about verb tenses in English grammar. It defines what a verb is and explains several common verb tenses including the simple present, present progressive, simple past, past progressive, present perfect, present perfect progressive, past perfect, future, and future progressive tenses. Examples are given for how each tense is used. The document concludes with exercises for the reader to practice identifying verb tenses.
BBA 2 Unit 1 Tenses
This document provides information about verb tenses in English grammar. It defines what a verb is and explains several common verb tenses - the simple present, present progressive, simple past, past progressive, present perfect, present perfect progressive, past perfect, future, and future progressive tenses. Examples are provided for each tense. The document concludes with exercises for the learner to practice identifying verb tenses.
B.sc ii unit i tenses
This document provides information about verb tenses in English grammar. It defines what a verb is and explains several common verb tenses - the simple present, present progressive, simple past, past progressive, present perfect, present perfect progressive, past perfect, future, and future progressive tenses. Examples are given for how each tense is used. The document concludes with exercises for the reader to practice identifying verb tenses.
12 verb tenses
The document reviews English verb tenses, providing examples and explanations of the simple present, present continuous, simple past, past continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous tenses. It also discusses correcting unnecessary shifts in tense and the difference between passive and active voice.
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This document provides information about verb tenses in English grammar. It defines what a verb is and explains several common verb tenses - the simple present, present progressive, simple past, past progressive, present perfect, present perfect progressive, past perfect, future, and future progressive tenses. Examples are given for how each tense is used. The document concludes with exercises for the reader to practice identifying verb tenses.
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This document discusses verb tenses in English. It explains that verbs indicate actions and states of being, and can take different forms to show time or tense. The main verb tenses are presented as present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect. Progressive and non-progressive forms are also discussed. Examples are provided to illustrate the uses and formations of each verb tense. Consistency of tense is emphasized, with events in the same or different times requiring the same or different verb tenses.
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Chapter-1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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Present Perfect
- 1. Present Perfect Experiential English I
- 2. Semantics of the Present Perfect “ The continuing present relevance of a past situation.” (Comrie, 1976) “ past” “ present” “ The current relevance” The Present Perfect: The Simple Past: [+ anterior], [+ anterior], [+ current relevance] [- current relevance]
- 3. 1) Perfect of result A present state is referred to as being the result of the past situation . She has broken her leg. Breaking a leg yields a resultant state where the leg is broken.
- 4. 2) Experiential perfect Bill has gone to America. Bill has been to America. Bill is now in America / he is on his way there. The past situation in which at least one occasion Bill went to America.
- 5. 3) Perfect of persistent situation To describe a situation that started in the past but persists into the present. I have lived in Bangkok for seven years.
- 6. 4) Perfect of recent past I have recently learned that the final examination is to be postponed. Recently, already, at present, up till now, so far, just, lately The current relevance of the past situation referred to is very recent.
- 7. 4) Perfect of recent past (continue) a) *I have arrived yesterday . b) I arrived yesterday. Specific time adverbials are incompatible with the semantics of the present perfect The general constraint does not hold with combining the present perfect with specific time.