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Poetics
Aristotle
Intro
• Averroes
• - poetics , politics , rhetherics
• divided in two
• Poetics contains twenty six small chapters
distinguishes between the genres of "poetry"
Matter (language, rhythm, and melody)
Subjects ("weaknesses and foibles“ – Serious Action)
Method (use of a narrator )
On Imitatiom
• Aristotle calls poet an imitator .
• Pleasure
• Universal truths
• Poetry vs History (are were – universal)
• an imitation of an action that is serious.
Plato vs Aristotle
pleasure as the end of poetry
Emotional appeal
Catharsis
Tragedy has resemblances to epic and comedy to satire
organic unity.
Constituent Parts
1. Plot (mythos) - “Plot is the Soul of Tragedy” – 3unities - two parts-
complication and denouement. - Simple and Complex Plot
2. Character (ethos)– Tragic Hero -
3. thought (dianoia)
4. diction (lexis)
5. song (melos)
6. Spectacle (opsis)
On Comedy
inferior to tragedy
He traces its roots to satire
opinion about epic –
is earlier in origin
Aristotalian Terms
Mimesis or "imitation",, "purgation", "purification", "clarification"
Peripeteia or "reversal"
Anagnorisis or "recognition", "identification"
Hamartia or "miscalculation" (understood in Romanticism as "tragic flaw")
Mythos or "plot," "structure of actions."
Ethos or "character"
Dianoia or "thought", "theme"
Lexis or "diction", "speech"
Melos, or "melody"
Opsis or "spectacle"

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Poetics

  • 2. Intro • Averroes • - poetics , politics , rhetherics • divided in two • Poetics contains twenty six small chapters
  • 3. distinguishes between the genres of "poetry" Matter (language, rhythm, and melody) Subjects ("weaknesses and foibles“ – Serious Action) Method (use of a narrator )
  • 4. On Imitatiom • Aristotle calls poet an imitator . • Pleasure • Universal truths • Poetry vs History (are were – universal) • an imitation of an action that is serious.
  • 5. Plato vs Aristotle pleasure as the end of poetry Emotional appeal Catharsis Tragedy has resemblances to epic and comedy to satire organic unity.
  • 6. Constituent Parts 1. Plot (mythos) - “Plot is the Soul of Tragedy” – 3unities - two parts- complication and denouement. - Simple and Complex Plot 2. Character (ethos)– Tragic Hero - 3. thought (dianoia) 4. diction (lexis) 5. song (melos) 6. Spectacle (opsis)
  • 7. On Comedy inferior to tragedy He traces its roots to satire opinion about epic – is earlier in origin
  • 8. Aristotalian Terms Mimesis or "imitation",, "purgation", "purification", "clarification" Peripeteia or "reversal" Anagnorisis or "recognition", "identification" Hamartia or "miscalculation" (understood in Romanticism as "tragic flaw") Mythos or "plot," "structure of actions." Ethos or "character" Dianoia or "thought", "theme" Lexis or "diction", "speech" Melos, or "melody" Opsis or "spectacle"