The document defines and compares the conference and the interview as formal meetings between teachers and students. It outlines that conferences focus on exchanging information about student work and learning, while interviews emphasize inquiry and exploring student thinking through planned questions. Both are used for assessment and moving learning forward. The teacher's role is to come prepared, give feedback, clarify misunderstandings, and guide the discussion. Conferences and interviews are effective strategies when the purpose is made clear and all participants contribute.