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Organic Chemistry

        MUST : Draw full structural formulae of :-
                   2-methyl hexane
                  2,4-diethyl nonane
                3-chloro-octanoic acid

 SHOULD : Identify where name is NOT in agreement with
                     IUPAC rules 

COULD : Draw the repeat unit of the condensation polymer
   formed from benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid and 1.6-
                    diaminohexane.
Aims
• Understand what is meant by a homologous
  series.
• Distinguish between empirical, structural and
  molecular formulae.
• Deduce structural isomers up to C6.
Homologous Series
• http://www.mp-
  docker.demon.co.uk/as_a2/topics/homologou
  s_series/quiz_1.html
Gradation of Physical Properties
• http://www.colby.edu/chemistry/OChem/DE
  MOS/physprops.html
Empirical Molecular Structural
• Empirical Formula of a compound shows the
  ratio of elements present in a compound.
• Molecular Formula of a compound shows
  how many atoms of each element are present
  in a molecule of the compound.
• Structural Formula shows every atom and
  bond.
Empirical Formula Calculations
• http://www.ausetute.com.au/empirical.html
Structural Isomers (SL to Hexane only )
• http://www.creative-
  chemistry.org.uk/molecules/hexane.htm

• HL How many isomers are there of Heptane ?
  – Name them 


• http://www.3rd1000.com/chem301/heptane.
  htm

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Org chem1

  • 1. Organic Chemistry MUST : Draw full structural formulae of :- 2-methyl hexane 2,4-diethyl nonane 3-chloro-octanoic acid SHOULD : Identify where name is NOT in agreement with IUPAC rules  COULD : Draw the repeat unit of the condensation polymer formed from benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid and 1.6- diaminohexane.
  • 2. Aims • Understand what is meant by a homologous series. • Distinguish between empirical, structural and molecular formulae. • Deduce structural isomers up to C6.
  • 3. Homologous Series • http://www.mp- docker.demon.co.uk/as_a2/topics/homologou s_series/quiz_1.html
  • 4. Gradation of Physical Properties • http://www.colby.edu/chemistry/OChem/DE MOS/physprops.html
  • 5. Empirical Molecular Structural • Empirical Formula of a compound shows the ratio of elements present in a compound. • Molecular Formula of a compound shows how many atoms of each element are present in a molecule of the compound. • Structural Formula shows every atom and bond.
  • 6. Empirical Formula Calculations • http://www.ausetute.com.au/empirical.html
  • 7. Structural Isomers (SL to Hexane only ) • http://www.creative- chemistry.org.uk/molecules/hexane.htm • HL How many isomers are there of Heptane ? – Name them  • http://www.3rd1000.com/chem301/heptane. htm