Basic concepts of organic chemistry such as structural formulas, different kinds of representation, types of isomerism, examples, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes etc.
L.05 carbon and its compounds gr 10, 2019-20MhdAfz
For more such informative content, go to https://scifitechify.blogspot.com/. For more such informative presentations go to https://scifitechify.blogspot.com/
L.05 carbon and its compounds gr 10, 2019-20. HOPE YOU ENJOY IT. NEXT POST ON: COVID 19 LIFE CYCLE OF THE VIRUS
Basic concepts of organic chemistry such as structural formulas, different kinds of representation, types of isomerism, examples, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes etc.
L.05 carbon and its compounds gr 10, 2019-20MhdAfz
For more such informative content, go to https://scifitechify.blogspot.com/. For more such informative presentations go to https://scifitechify.blogspot.com/
L.05 carbon and its compounds gr 10, 2019-20. HOPE YOU ENJOY IT. NEXT POST ON: COVID 19 LIFE CYCLE OF THE VIRUS
Importance of amines, classification of amines, Preparation of amines, Physical properties, Chemical properties, Basic nature, tests of amines, Carbylamine test, Hinsberg's test, reactions with nitrous acid, electrophilic reactions, -NH2 group protection, Diazonium salts, Uses, Some important conversions, short questions with answers.
* CARBON is the chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group IV on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds.
* Bonding in Carbon-Covalent Bond
* Allotropes of Carbon
* Graphite
* Diamond
* Fullerenes
* Organic Chemistry
* Isomerism
* Soaps
This is an effort to make ppt of p block elements , a topic in XII, chemistry(cbse) , whom as a tutor i have often felt students are horrified due to its large text size, long descriptipns, several information to be remembered and several reasonings to keep in mind.
Hope this ppt would solve thier problem of a thorough preparation of topic with all important aspects covered in the ppt.
Founder Dr Mona Srivastava
Masterchemclasses
Myself being as a class 10 CBSE student; I understand the difficulties faced by the students.
so refer this presentation to have a well understanding over a difficult chapter.
PLEASE DO FOLLOW ME FOR FURTHER UPDATES!!
Importance of amines, classification of amines, Preparation of amines, Physical properties, Chemical properties, Basic nature, tests of amines, Carbylamine test, Hinsberg's test, reactions with nitrous acid, electrophilic reactions, -NH2 group protection, Diazonium salts, Uses, Some important conversions, short questions with answers.
* CARBON is the chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group IV on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds.
* Bonding in Carbon-Covalent Bond
* Allotropes of Carbon
* Graphite
* Diamond
* Fullerenes
* Organic Chemistry
* Isomerism
* Soaps
This is an effort to make ppt of p block elements , a topic in XII, chemistry(cbse) , whom as a tutor i have often felt students are horrified due to its large text size, long descriptipns, several information to be remembered and several reasonings to keep in mind.
Hope this ppt would solve thier problem of a thorough preparation of topic with all important aspects covered in the ppt.
Founder Dr Mona Srivastava
Masterchemclasses
Myself being as a class 10 CBSE student; I understand the difficulties faced by the students.
so refer this presentation to have a well understanding over a difficult chapter.
PLEASE DO FOLLOW ME FOR FURTHER UPDATES!!
Organic compound nomenclature (ALkanes, ALKYL GROUP, ALKENE, ALKYNES)Tasneem Ahmad
for vedio click on this linkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzIxkWDlf5Q&feature=youtu.be
Organic compound nomenclature (ALkanes, ALKYL GROUP, ALKENE, ALKYNES)
The complete presentation on Organic Compound, IMPORTANCE, PROPERTIES, SOURCE, USED, Nomenclature Of Organic Compound
What is IUPAC naming?
In order to give compounds a name, certain rules must be followed. When naming organic compounds, the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature (naming scheme) is used. This is to give consistency to the names. It also enables every compound to have a unique name, which is not possible with the common names used (for example in industry). We will first look at some of the steps that need to be followed when naming a compound, and then try to apply these rules to some specific examples.
What is IUPAC naming?
In order to give compounds a name, certain rules must be followed. When naming organic compounds, the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature (naming scheme) is used. This is to give consistency to the names. It also enables every compound to have a unique name, which is not possible with the common names used (for example in industry). We will first look at some of the steps that need to be followed when naming a compound, and then try to apply these rules to some specific examples.
Classification, Nomenclature and structural isomerism of organic compound Ganesh Mote
Classification of organic compound, Nomenclature of alkane, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, alkyl halide, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid and its derivatives, amines, ethers, polyfunctional groups and structural isomerism of organic compounds
Pythagoras was a Greek mathematician who contributed much to the mathematical world, mainly because of Pythagorean Theorem. The following PPT contains all the necessary information about Pythagoras's early and later life, as well as about his works and explanations.(If you find the fonts a little weird, its not my fault as Slideshare doesn't supports many fonts)
The following PPT is on "First Aid Box". It contains all the necessary information required, starting from basic first aid training to what should be there in a first aid box.
PPT on India's Drainage System (River System) Rohan Karmakar
The following presentation is on India's drainage or river system. It includes information about some of the major river systems in India. All comments are welcomed. Please LIKE this presentation.
The following ppt created by me is on Natural Wonders Of Europe. You will find every famous natural wonder of Europe in this ppt. Please LIKE this presentation. All comments are welcomed.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
2. •These names were given after the source from which the organic compounds were
first isolated.
•Example:
1. Acetic Acid got its name from Acetum present in vinegar.
2. Wood Spirit (Methyl Alcohol) got its name because it
was first obtained by destructive distillation of wood.A BOTTLE OF ACETIC ACID
A.K.A. VINEGAR
3. •IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure And Applied
Chemistry. They have given certain rules to systematize the
nomenclature of organic compounds. The names based upon
these rules are called IUPAC names.
•The IUPAC name of any organic compound can be derived by
using the rules as described in the following slides. IUPAC LOGO
4. 1. Identify the number of carbon atoms in compound
•A compound containing one carbon atom will be named as methane. Similarly
•Two carbon atom as Ethane
•Three carbon atom as Propane
•Four carbon atom as Butane
•Five carbon atom as Pentane
and so on…
5. 2. The functional group present in the organic compound is indicated either by a prefix
or suffix
•Prefixes and suffixes of common functional groups are:
S. No. Functional Group Prefix Suffix
1. Chlorine Chloro -
2. Bromine Bromo -
3. Alcohol - ol
4. Aldehyde - al
5. Ketone - one
6. Carboxylic Acid - oic acid
7. Double Bond (Alkenes) - ene
8. Triple Bond (Alkynes) - yne
6. 3. If a suffix is to be added, the final ‘e’ from the name of the carbon chain is deleted.
4. If the carbon chain is unsaturated, the final ‘ane’ from the name of the carbon chain
is replaced by either ‘ene’ if the carbon chain contains one double bond or by ‘yne’ if
the carbon chain contains a triple bond.
7. 5. The position of the functional group on the carbon chain is given by the lowest possible
numerical prefix, i.e., 1,2,3,4…, etc.
8.
9. •The removal of one hydrogen atom from the molecule of an alkane gives an alkyl
group. Thus, alkyl group has the general formula 𝐶 𝑛 𝐻2𝑛+1.These are often
represented by the letter R. Their names are derived by replacing the terminal ‘ane’ of
the corresponding alkane by the suffix ‘yl’, i.e., Alkane – ane + yl = Alkyl.
For example,
𝐶𝐻3- 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝐻2- 𝐶𝐻3 𝐶𝐻2 𝐶𝐻2-
Methyl Ethyl n-Propyl
10. The nomenclature of some important classes of organic compounds is discussed on the
coming slides……..
……So be prepared
11. •General formula : 𝐶 𝑛 𝐻2𝑛.
•Functional group : 𝐶 = 𝐶(double bond)
•Suffix : ene
•Names. Replace the terminal ‘ane’ from the name of the corresponding alkane by
suffix ‘ene’.
12. •General formula : 𝐶 𝑛 𝐻2𝑛−2.
•Functional group : 𝐶 ≡ 𝐶 (triple bond)
•Suffix : yne
•Names. Replace the terminal ‘ane’ from the name of the corresponding alkane by
suffix ‘yne’.
13. •General formula : 𝐶 𝑛 𝐻2𝑛+1 𝑋 (where X=F, Cl, Br or I)
•Functional group : F, Cl, Br, I
•Prefix : Fluoro, Chloro, Bromo, Iodo
•Names. Add the prefix halo, i.e., fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo to the name of the
corresponding alkane.
14.
15. •General formula : 𝐶 𝑛 𝐻2𝑛+1 𝑂𝐻.
•Functional group : 𝑂𝐻 (hydoxyl)
•Suffix : ol
•Names. Replace the terminal ‘e’ from the name of the corresponding alkane by suffix
‘ol’.
16.
17. •General formula : 𝐶 𝑛 𝐻2𝑛+1 𝐶𝐻𝑂
•Functional group : 𝑂
∥
−𝐶 − 𝐻 (aldehyde)
•Suffix : al
•Names. Replace the terminal ‘e’ from the name of the corresponding alkane by suffix
‘al’.
18.
19. •General formula : 𝐶 𝑛 𝐻2𝑛+1 𝐶𝑂𝐶2ṅ+1
•Functional group : 𝑂
∥
−𝐶 − (ketone)
•Suffix : one
•Names. Replace the terminal ‘e’ from the name of the corresponding alkane by suffix
‘one’.
20.
21. •General formula : 𝐶 𝑛 𝐻2𝑛+1 𝐶𝑂𝑂𝐻
•Functional group : 𝑂
∥
−𝐶 − 𝑂𝐻 (carboxyl)
•Suffix : oic acid
•Names. Replace the terminal ‘e’ from the name of the corresponding alkane by suffix
‘oic acid’.