The following presentation is on India's drainage or river system. It includes information about some of the major river systems in India. All comments are welcomed. Please LIKE this presentation.
This will give you an exciting and entertaining yet Informative detail about the chapter Drainage of class drainage systems OF India, drainage patterns, the Himalayan drainage, the Peninsular Drainage Basins, Lakes and River Pollution are the topics covered.
All the important and main rivers of India are mentioned in this PowerPoint Presentation. All the information stored in this PowerPoint Presentation is accurate.
Chapter - 3, Water Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
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Chapter - 3, Water Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
CAUSES OF WATER SCARCITY
OPPOSITION OF MULTI PURPOSE PROJECTS
RAINWATER HARVESTING
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
This is PPT of class -7 ,Geography, Chapter -5, Water
Reference book is NCERT, .
This is useful for teachers who teach in CBSE and Chhattisgarh board.
so download and use online and offline teaching.
This will give you an exciting and entertaining yet Informative detail about the chapter Drainage of class drainage systems OF India, drainage patterns, the Himalayan drainage, the Peninsular Drainage Basins, Lakes and River Pollution are the topics covered.
All the important and main rivers of India are mentioned in this PowerPoint Presentation. All the information stored in this PowerPoint Presentation is accurate.
Chapter - 3, Water Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 3, Water Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
CAUSES OF WATER SCARCITY
OPPOSITION OF MULTI PURPOSE PROJECTS
RAINWATER HARVESTING
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
This is PPT of class -7 ,Geography, Chapter -5, Water
Reference book is NCERT, .
This is useful for teachers who teach in CBSE and Chhattisgarh board.
so download and use online and offline teaching.
CONTENTS
1) A drainage
basin is an extent
or area of land
where water from
rain and melting
snow or ice drain
s downhill into a
body of water.
2) Each drainage
basin is separated
topographically
from adjacent
basins by a
geographical
barrier such as a
ridge, hill or mou
ntain, which is
known as a water
divide.
3)There are four types of drainage patterns:-
➢ Dendritic
➢ Rectangular
➢ Radial
➢ Trellis
4)The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled
by the broad relief features of the subcontinent.
Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two
major groups.
5) The activities of Ganga Action Plan (GAP) phase-I, initiated in
1985, were declared closed on 31st March 2000. The Steering
Committee of the National River Conservation Authority
reviewed the progress of the GAP and necessary correction on
the basis of lessons learnt and experiences gained from GAP
Phase-I. These have been applied to the major polluted rivers of
the country under the NRCP. The Ganga Action Plan (GAP)
Phase-II, has been merged with the NRCP. The expanded NRCP
now covers 152 towns located along 27 interstate rivers in 16
states. Under this action plan, pollution abatement works are
being taken up in 57 towns. A total of 215 schemes of pollution
abatement have been sanctioned. So far, 69 schemes have been
completed under this action plan. A million litres of sewage is
targeted to be intercepted, diverted and treated.
6) Rivers have been of fundamental importance
throughout the human history. Water from the
rivers is a basic natural resource, essential for
various human activities. Therefore, the river
banks have attracted settlers from ancient times.
These settlements have now become big cities.
Make a list of cities in your state which are located
on the bank of a river. Using rivers for irrigation,
navigation, hydro-power generation is of special
significance – particularly to a country like India,
where agriculture is the major source of livelihood
of the majority of its population.
7) The growing domestic, municipal, industrial and agricultural
demand for water from rivers naturally affects the quality of
water. As a result, more and more water is being drained out
of the rivers reducing their volume. On the other hand, a
heavy load of untreated sewage and industrial effluents are
emptied into the rivers. This affects not only the quality of
water but also the self-cleansing capacity of the river. For
example, given the adequate streamflow, the Ganga water is
able to dilute and assimilate pollution loads within 20 km of
large cities. But the increasing urbanisation and
industrialisation do not allow it to happen and the pollution
level of many rivers has been rising. Concern over rising
pollution in our rivers led to the launching of various action
plans to clean the rivers.
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Pythagoras was a Greek mathematician who contributed much to the mathematical world, mainly because of Pythagorean Theorem. The following PPT contains all the necessary information about Pythagoras's early and later life, as well as about his works and explanations.(If you find the fonts a little weird, its not my fault as Slideshare doesn't supports many fonts)
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2. WHAT IS DRAINAGE BASIN ?
Drainage describes the river system in an area.
WHAT IS DRAINAGE ?
The area drained by a single river system
3. The Himalayan rivers perform erosional activity in the upper courses. In the middle and lower
courses these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes and many other depositional features. A large
number of peninsular rivers seasonal, as they are dependent on rainfall.
THE FEATURES MADE BY RIVERS
FEATURES MADE BY RIVERS
4. The streams within a drainage basin form certain patterns, depending on the slope of land as well as
underlying rock structure and climatic conditions. These are dendritic, trellis, rectangular, and radial.
THE DRAINAGE PATTERNS MADE BY RIVERS
DRAINSAGE PATTERNS MADE BY RIVERS
5. The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the
subcontinent. The Indian rivers are divided into 2 major groups:
The Himalayan Rivers
The Peninsular Rivers
DRAINAGE IN INDIA
6.
7. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, The Ganga, and The Brahmaputra. These rivers are
long, and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries
may be called a river system.
Some rivers are:
THE HIMALAYAN RIVERS
8. The Indus River System:
It rises in Tibet, and enters India in ladakh district of Jammu & Kashmir. Its tributaries are Satluj, Beas, Ravi,
Chenab, and Jhelum. And it joins Indus near Mithankot in Pakistan. Its approx. length is 2900 km. It’s having
a gentle slope and flows into the Arabian sea.
THE HIMALAYAN RIVERS
THE RIVER INDUS THE RIVER INDUS IN MAP
9. The ganga River system:
It emerges from the Gangotri Glacier and is fed by Bhagirathi and Alaknanda. Some of major rivers which
join Ganga are Yamuna, Ghagra, Gandhak and Kosi. Some of its tributaries are Chambal, Betwa and Son.
The length of ganga is over 2500 Kms.
THE HIMALAYAN RIVERS
THE RIVER GANGA THE RIVER GANGA IN MAP
10. The Brahmaputra River system:
This river rises in Tibet near lake Mansarovar. In India it passes through a region of high rainfall and carries a
large volume of water. Brahmaputra also shifts its channel frequently.
THE HIMALAYAN RIVERS
THE RIVER BRAHMAPUTRA IN MAP
THE RIVER GANGA
11.
12. The main water divide in peninsular India is formed by Western Ghats. Most of the major rivers
of peninsula are Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri which flow east and flow into Bay of
Bengal. Narmada and Tapi are only rivers which flow west.
Some rivers are:
THE PENINSULAR RIVERS
13. The Narmada Basin:
This Narmada Rises in Amarkanthak hills in MP and flows west in a rift valley. The Narmada Basin covers
parts of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
THE PENINSULAR RIVERS
THE RIVER NARMADA THE RIVER NARMADA IN MAP
14. The Tapi Basin:
The Tapi rises in the Satpura ranges. It flows in a rift valley parallel to Narmada but is shorter in length. Its
basin covers the areas of Maharashtra, MP and Gujrat
THE PENINSULAR RIVERS
THE RIVER TAPI THE RIVER TAPI IN MAP
15. The Godavari Basin:
The Godavari River is the largest Peninsular River. It rises from the slopes of Western Ghats. It is about 1500
km long and drains into the Bay of Bengal. It covers parts of Maharashta, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and
Madhya Pradesh.
THE PENINSULAR RIVERS
THE RIVER GODAVARI THE RIVER GODAVARI IN MAP
16. The Mahanadi Basin:
The Mahanadi rises in the highlands of Chhattisgarh. It is about 860 km long and drains into the Bay of
Bengal. It cover the area of Orissa, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.
THE PENINSULAR RIVERS
THE RIVER MAHANADI THE RIVER GODAVARI IN MAP
17. The Krishna Basin:
The Krishna river rises from a spring near Mahabaleshwar and is about 1400 km long and finally drains into
the Bay of Bengal. Its drainage basin is shared by Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
THE PENINSULAR RIVERS
THE RIVER KRISHNA THE RIVER KRISHNA IN MAP
18. The Kaveri Basin:
The Kaveri river rises in the Brahmagiri Range of Western Ghats and drains into the Bay of Bengal. It is
about 760 km long. It drains the area covered by Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka.
THE PENINSULAR RIVERS
HOGENAKKAL FALLS ON RIVER KAVERI THE RIVER KAVERI IN MAP
19.
20. Rivers have been of fundamental importance to humans.
Using rivers for irrigation, navigation, hydro-power generation, fishing is of special significance.
THE ROLE OF RIVERS IN THE ECONOMY
HYDRO-POWER ON RIVER KAVERI
FISHING DONE IN RIVERS
21.
22. India has many lakes. They differ in size, and other factors.
Most lakes are permanent; some contain water only during rainy season.
A meandering river across a flood plain forms cut-offs that later develop into ox-bow lakes. Ex.: Chilika
Lake, Pulicat Lake
Lakes in a region are sometimes seasonal. Ex.: Sambhar Lake
THE INDIAN LAKES
A VIEW FROM THE SHORES OF CHILIKA
LAKE
23. Most freshwater lakes are in the Himalayan region. They mostly form by glacier snowmelt. Ex.: Dal Lake,
Wular Lake
Apart from natural lakes, the damming of rivers for hydro power generation has also led to the formation
of Lakes. Ex.: Guru Gobind Sagar (Bhakra Nangal Dam)
THE INDIAN LAKES
A VIEW FROM THE SHORES OF
DAL LAKE
24. A lake helps to regulate the flow of a river.
During heavy rainfall, it prevents flooding.
During dry season, it helps to maintain even flow of water.
They can be used for hydro power generation.
They moderate the climate of a surroundings.
They also maintain aquatic ecosystem, enhance natural beauty, help develop tourism and provide
recreation.
THE ROLE OF LAKES
25.
26. The growing domestic, industrial and agricultural demand for water from rivers affect the quality if water.
More and more water is being drained out of them reducing their volume.
RIVER POLLUTION
RIVER YAMUNA
BEING POLLUTED FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE
27. On the other hand, a heavy load of untreated sewage water is being drained into the rivers.
This affects both quality and reduces the self-cleansing capacity of rivers.
Programmes initiated to control river pollution include Ganga Action Plan or GAP, Narmada Bachao
Abhiyaan etc.
RIVER POLLUTION
RIVER CHAMBAL
BEING POLLUTED FROM SEWAGE